山东省莘县实验高中2020学年高二英语下学期阶段检测测试 外研版 新课标【会员独享】

山东莘县实验高中2020学年高二下学期阶段测试试题英语试题 第一卷（四大题 共75分）I.听力测试（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to dance. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to see a film.2. Where can the woman find teacups?A. In the cupboard. B. Near the teaport. C. Behind the kettle.3. When did the man begin waiting at the station?A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. At 7:30.4. Where is Mr.Martin?A. At his office.B. In No.1 Middle School. C. At lunch.5. Why is the woman worried?A. Kate is going to drive a long way.B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow.C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado.B) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats the matter with Jack?A. There is a pain in his throat. B. He has a headache.C. He cant speak well.7. Why doesnt Jack want to go to see the doctor?A. He has taken some medicine. B. He is short of money.C.He doesnt want to miss any work.8. Whats the womans opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A. Its worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.B. Its hardly worth staying in bed.C. Its beetter to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats the woman going to buy?A. Some modern musical instruments.B. Some records of modern guitar music.C. Some modern guitars.10. What happened to the records given by Father?A. The nwoman dropped them on the ground and broke them.B.The woman left them in the shop.C. The woman sat on the case and broke them.11. Where are the Breams records now?A. In the shop window. B. On the shelf. C. In the suitcase.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does the conversation tske place?A. On a train. B. Near a bus shop. C. In the department store.13. What did the man do?A. He hurt the woman. B. He helped the woman carry the bags.C. He knocked the bags to the ground.14. Whats the woman like?A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a shop.16. Why does the man need help?A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry.C. He wants to discuss about his job.17. Why does the man buy these books?A. Because they are cheap.B. Because he wants to open a bookshop.C. Because he wants to give some to the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school?A. Because they dont like school.B. Because they live too far away.C. Because their families are too poor.19. What must each child have in order to have classes?A. A special radio. B. A room with blackboard C, A big car.20. How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach?A. Teach without using any textbooks.B. Teach by speaking only.C. Teach by speaking but cant hear the studentsvoice.II.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21.The news came to us as _ great surprise that he had turned _ writer.A a; a B a; / C. /; a D. /; /22. _ is no doubt _ he will win the first prize.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether23. Tom was _ to miss the school bus, because he got up too late.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps24. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixing B. sat; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed25. After many years tough talks, Vietnam became the 150th member _ the WTO last year.A. joining B. having joined C. to join D. joined26. -How about 8 oclock outside the cinema?-That _ me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits27. He broke the traffic rules, but he was lucky to escape _.A. fining B. being fined C. to fine D. to be fined28. I had hardly got home _ it began to rain.A.before B. when C. while D. as29. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _.A. next to it was a thick woods B. next to which was a thick woodsC. next to it there was a thick woods B. next to which a thick woods was30. -_you got to know so much about the pop group in America?-Through the Internet.A. How was it B. What was it C. How was it that D. What was it that31. He seldom, _, goes to the cinema because he is always very busy.A. if so B. if not C. if any D. if ever32. Not until he told me the news _ the truth.A. didnt I know B. did I know C. I didnt know D. I knew33. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _ and will soon recover.A. turn up B.bring up C. pick up D. pick out34. _ is known to all is that the earth goes round the sun.A.What B. As C. It D. Which35. -What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the match.-_. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear thatIII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Catch of a LifetimeHe was 11 years old and often went fishing in a lake. On the day 36 the bass (鱸魚) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 37 sunfish. Then he practiced casting. When his pole 38 , he knew something huge was 39 . His father watched 40 as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. 41 , he very carefully lifted the 42 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, 43 it was a bass. The father lit a match and looked at 44 . It was 10 P.M. two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“Youll have to 45 , son,” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish,” said his father.“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.46 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 47 by his fathers firm voice that the decision was 48 . He obeyed and lowered it into the black 49 . The boy suspected that he would 50 again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect. And he was 51 . He has never again landed such a magnificent fish as the one he 52 that night long ago. But he does see the same fish again and again 53 he comes up against a question of ethics (道德规范). for, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the 54 of ethics that is difficult. Do we do 55 when no one is looking?36. A. untilB. when C. afterD. before37. A. providing B. catching C. feeding D. supplying38. A. broke downB. broke up C. turned over D. doubled over39. A. on the other end B. in the darkC. in the deep water D. on the other bank40. A. with anxiety B. in surpriseC. with admiration D. with anger41. A. FinallyB. UnfortunatelyC. ActuallyD. Accordingly42. A. active B. discouragedC. energetic D. exhausted43. A. andB. but C. however D. yet44. A. his watch B. the bassC. the sunfishD. the boy45. A. bring it home B. put it aside C. put it back D. pick it up46. A. Even though B. Now that C. Ever since D. In case47. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk48. A. passed B. changedC. fixedD. refused49. A. container B. seaC. waterD. river50. A. everB. onceC. thenD. never51. A. wrongB. right C. satisfactory D. pleased52. A. caughtB. saw C. castD. threw53. A. no time B. one timeC. a timeD. every time54. A. standardB. concept C. practiceD. idea55. A. wrong B. right C. harm D. goodIV.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugsor is “showing off ” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.56.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.57.What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.58.We can infer from the text that _ in America.A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars.B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars.C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation.D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems.BThe neglected baby is crying alone. The young man, suffering from a lack of sleep, threatens suicide. The marriage fails because of the husbands crazy behavior.Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age? Not really. But they are the effects of a real social problemInternet Addiction(沉溺), or, Internet Addiction Disorder.The addiction is obvious from the popularity of one game alone: “Halo 2”. Its a first-person shooter developed by Bungie Studios for the Xbox video game console. By early 2020, 1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game, among which are 360, 000 Chinese players.China has about 94 million regular Internet users. Of these, a survey suggested, 4.4 million are teenagers who are so addicted to it that they neglect anything else.Video gamers who have gone too far show symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers. “The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved in online games. I lost track of time, space, hunger, pain, and everything,” explained Liu Pinyi, a 19-year-old college dropout. She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction.What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in their brains. Gaming stimulates the production of a chemical compound that produces delighted or pleasant feelings. When theyre away from the screen, they suffer feelings of anxiety and headaches.Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are partly because they are pushed right into the center of the action. This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from.59. Whats the writers main purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To show his worries about Internet Addiction.B. To show harm of Internet AddictionC. To warn couples of the problem.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.60. How much time in total had Chinese game players spent on “Halo 2” by early 2020?A. 1 million hours.B. 94 million hoursC. 100 million hours.D. 36 million hours61. When video gamers get lost in a game, they do the following EXCEPT that _.A. They forget time, space, hunger and everything.B. They drink a lot of alcohol and use drug.C. They feel confident in the virtual gamesD. Their brains produce a chemical which makes them delighted.62. what is the passage mainly about?A. Internet is bad for teenagersB. Actions should be taken to deal with Internet AddictionC. Web produces Internet Addiction DisorderD. Teenagers should not play video gamesCShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.63. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa _.A. is losing its valueB. is being damaged after so many yearsC. is getting more valuable with years passingD. will rot away64. Experts havent any repairs on the Mona Lisa because_.A.it is now in a poor chemical stateB. they dont know how to replace the wooden panelC .they dont have the materials Da Vinci usedD. they are afraid it will be done further damage.65. The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen_.A. by indirect visionB. at a distanceC. by direct visionD. in shadows66. From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.A. many interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaB. people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa.C. some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa.D. Many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa.DA sunflower is a sunflower . A mobile phone is a mobile phone . But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (能进行生物递降分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸钾). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time, said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists. The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it, said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the res