（新课标Ⅲ）2020年高考英语预测卷01（无答案）

（新课标）2020年高考英语预测卷01（无答案）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. Destination: USRecommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist(主人公) in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Destination: Sahara DesertRecommended book:The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by SanmaoThe book describes the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a bare and dull place. The vivid natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.3. Destination: EnglandRecommended book:The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2020, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that his friend can survive as long as he walks.4. Destination: North EuropeRecommended book: So Slow, So Beautiful, 2020, by Luo FuFollowing a girls step to look around North Europe, who has been living there for 10 years. Check out how North Europeans seek their happiness, which more originated from a simple, natural and tranquil mentality.1. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ether travel or read.B. Books to take with you on vacation.C. Lets go sightseeing.D. On the way.2. Which books character completed his journey with confirm faith?A. On the Road.B. The Stories of the Sahara.C. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.D. So Slow, So Beautiful.3. The Stories of the Sahara is special because _.A. The book describes the authors life.B. The book presents the vivid natural scenery and life there.C. The book describes the mysterious land.D. The book tells a story.4. As for the book On the Road, we can know _.A. The book is the most popular.B. The author the book is a young person.C. The trip is across the world.D. The trip is exhausting but meaningful.BSince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its art. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals(壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people ask me what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history. says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.5. What is the purpose of the Mural Arts Program?A. To attract more visitors.B. To struggle with graffiti.C. To offer youth art programs.D. To protect the environment.6. What can we learn about Golden from the passage?A. Golden launched the Mural Arts Program.B. Golden developed the sense of community.C. Golden used to be the MAPs artistic director.D. Golden began to work as a muralist.7. Which of the following words can best describe the works of the MAP?A. Popular.B. Historical.C. Difficult.D. Modern.CA safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns(角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.Travelers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.8. Why is nobody permitted to walk on the wild road?A. Because the road is rough.B. Because the road is designed for wild animals.C. Because wild animals may attach people.D. Because people kill wild animals for various reasons.9. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The gun is given to traveler by the government.B. The gun can be used to hunt.C. The gun is given to a traveler to defend himself.D. A traveler may fire at a wild beast.10. Which is the thing people have to do while traveling in the park?A. Carry a gun with him.B. Drive around in a car.C. Look at the animals.D. Purchase food for the animals.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some information about traveling in a safari park in South Africa.B. A brief introduction to wild animals in a safari park.C. A brief introduction to a safari park.D. Some information about traveling in South Africa.DThe Winter Olympics has been hosted on three continents by eleven different countries. The Games have been held in the United States four times in France three times; and in Austria, Canada, Japan, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland twice. Also, the Games have been held in Germany, Yugoslavia and Russia once. The IOC has selected Pyeongchang, South Korea, to host the 2020 Winter Olympics and Beijing, China, to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. No city in the southern hemisphere(半球) has hosted or even been an applicant to host the Winter Olympics; the major challenge preventing one hosting the games is the dependence on winter weather, and the traditional February timing of the games falls in the middle of the southern hemisphere summer.Twelve countries Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland,Sweden, Switzerland and the United States have sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games. Six of those Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games, and only one the United States has earned gold at each Games. Norway leads in terms of number of gold medals and overall number of medals. Germany and Japan have been banned at times from competing in the Games.The Winter Games have had only one teamboycottwhenTaiwandecided not to participate in the 1980 Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid. Prior to the Games the IOC agreed to allow China to compete in the Olympics for the first time since 1952. Taiwan returned to Olympic competition at the 1984 Winter Games in Sarajevo(徽章) as Chinese Taipei. The agreement remains in place to this day.12. Why hasnt the Winter Olympics ever been hosted in the southern hemisphere?A. Because they didnt make an application.B. Because they arent ready to host itC. Because of the winter weather in hemisphere.D. Because of the weather and the timing of the games.13. Which of the following is Not true about Americas taking part in The Winter Olympics?A. America has taken part in every Winter Olympics.B. America comes first in terms of number of gold medals.C. America has earned gold at each Games.D. America has earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games.14. What does the underlined word boycott in the last paragraph mean?A. participateB. resistC. admitD. permit15. Which of the following is the passages writing style?A. An official report.B. An announcement.C. An introduction.D. An advertisement.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Teach Your Kids to Use the Internet ResponsiblyA question for parents: would you allow your children to play outside without keeping an eye on them? Many would likely say no. 16 In other words, kids should not be allowed to wander the vast world of the Internet unsupervised and without fully understanding its capabilities and dangers. So how do you teach your kids to use the Internet responsibly?ExplainSit down and have a talk with your child about the potential dangers of the Internet. Tell them that the Internet is a useful and fun tool, but make them aware of predatory individuals who control and lie to children through various forms of social media. 17MonitorMonitor their childrens computer habits. Be aware of websites they are accessing and how much time theyre spending on the Internet. Use parental controls and filtering software to keep unwanted sites blocked. 18Rules.Set rules when it comes to computer use. 19 . Its a good idea, too, to put the computer in a central spot. Dont let your kids go behind closed doors and spend countless hours on the Internet. If they have Internet access through their phones, establish rules for access through that medium as well.Monkey See.20 . If you are spending an exorbitant amount of time on the Internet, chances are your kids will want to as well. Be careful about what sites you are accessing and how you are communicating via email and on social sites. Your kids are likely to learn their responsibility from you. Remember: actions speak louder than words!A. Be a role model.B. Control yourself.C. Because they are worried about their safety.D. Establish time limits for being on the Internet.E. And periodically review their site history records.F. When it comes to kids and the Internet, knowledge is indeed power.G. Well, the same mentality should be used when your kids use the Internet.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman baked chapatti(薄煎饼) for members of her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby. She 21 the extra chapatti on the window sill(窗台). Every day, a hunchback(驼背的人) came and 22 away the chapatti. 23 of expressing gratitude, he said the following words as he 24 his way: The evil you do remains with you: The good you do, comes back to you!The woman felt 25 . Not a word of gratitude. Every day this hunchback utters this word! What does he 26 ? One day, she decided to 27 him. She 28 poison to the chapatti she prepared for him! As she was about to keep it on the window sill, her hands 29 . What am I doing? she said. 30 , she threw the chapatti into the fire, prepared another one. As usual, the hunchback came, 31 the chapatti and muttered the same word.Every day she prayed for her son who had gone to a distant place to seek his 32 .That evening, there was a 33 on the door. Opening it, she was 34 to find her son standing in the doorway. He was hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, he said, Mom, its a 35 Im here. While I was but a mile away, I was so hungry that my head was 36 . I would have died, but an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole chapatti.She remembered the 37 chapatti that she had made that morning. Had she not burnt it in the fire, it 38 have been eaten by her own son! It was then that she 39 the significance of the words the hunchback uttered. Do good and dont ever stop doing good, 40 it is not appreciated at that time.21. A. leftB. bakedC. madeD. placed22. A. tookB. putC. ranD. gave23. A. regardlessB. in spiteC. insteadD. despite24. A. wentB. madeC. windedD. found24. A. unhappyB. madC. sadD. frustrated26. A. findB. meanC. wantD. need27. A. do away withB. put up withC. come up withD. catch up with28. A. adaptedB. appliedC. putD. added29. A. trembledB. hurtC. wavedD. rose30. A. EventuallyB. ImmediatelyC. GenerallyD. Strangely31. A. checked upB. cut upC. hung upD. picked up32. A. jobB. happinessC. fortuneD. chance33. A. knockB. hitC. holeD. dirt34. A. happyB. excitedC. surprisedD. moved35. A. luckB. miracleC. delightD. Shock36. A. blankB. painfulC. achingD. swimming37.A. poisonedB. reservedC. preparedD. deserted38. A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. would39. A. recognizedB. realizedC. knewD. Expected40. A. evenB. even ifC. asD. as if第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This week, Chinese and international pollution management professionals are gathering in Beijing for a series of events as part of a Pollution Management and Environmental Health Business Week 41 (host) by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Beijing Environmental Protection to share their experience in air quality management. These events are particularly time as the cost from air pollution is becoming 42 (increase) apparent across the world, especially for low and middle-income countries.Over the past five years, the Chinese government has been focusing on addressing PM2.5, 43 is the most 44 (criticize) pollutant for public health. In 2020, the governm