人教版2020年中考英语模拟试题D卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . It takes me 20 minutes _ to school.AgettingBgetCgetsDto get2 . All of thewant to have a new life.AriversBvillagersCdreamsDbridges3 . _? My name is MarkAAre you MarkBWhats this in EnglishCHello, MikeDWhats your name4 . Its hot in the room now.Please keep the door .AopenBopenedCopeningDto open5 . -Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?-_AYou cant miss it.BI dont know.CNo, I dont know.DIm sorry, Im new here myself.6 . -Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth_?-Yes, I have._ wonderful science fiction movie it is!Ayet, How aBalready ,HowCyet, What aDalready, What7 . You can see a supermarket the end of the road.AinBforConDat8 . Do you _ football matches on TV？No，I dont.AseeBlookCwatchDlook at9 . Rose is _English girl. She is _China now.Aa; inBan; onCthe; onDan; in10 . Unluckily，the famous composer cancer 25.Adied from; when he wasBdied of ; at the age ofCdied out; at the age ofDdied away; when he is11 . Whats your prediction about the future?Well, I think there will be _ fresh water because there will be _ pollution in the sea.Amore;fewerBmore;lessCless;lessDmore;more12 . Something terrible happened last night. A thief broke in my house while I _ .Awill sleepBwas sleepingCis sleepingDslept13 . Which has the same sound /e/as breakfast?AheadBreallyCice-cream14 . We had fun and learnt _ as well. We had a good time.Asomething newBanything newCnew nothingDnew everything15 . Hi！Amy, you didnt come to my party last night, I just wonder _last night.AWhere are youBwhere you are Cwhere were you D where you were二、完型填空When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could _ this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my _ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “_ You are going to college .” I was very _ when he said, “OK. Lets go to the paper factory.”Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends _together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guessed I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were _. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was _. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory ?”“Too bad,” I answered.And marriage is even _!” he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so that I could get into a good college. I _ studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our _ to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!16 . AsayBdoCreceiveDfind17 . AteacherBfriendCfatherDhusband18 . AYes!BNo!CReally?DOK?19 . AangryBtiredCnervousDsurprised20 . AworkingBstudyingCsingingDfarming21 . AoutsideBinsideCbackDaway22 . AterribleBwonderfulCfunnyDspecial23 . AbetterBharderCworseDeasier24 . AenjoyedBstoppedCdislikedDminded25 . AwayBideaCplanDtrip三、阅读单选“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（叹气）. “I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”26 . What was Mr. Black?AA headmaster.BA businessman.CA teacher.DAn official.27 . Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?ATom.BJames.CPeter.DSandy.28 . How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?AHe told some jokes.BHe played jokes with the students.CHe showed some examples to his students.DHe got his students to take part in a discussion.29 . According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black?AStrange.BPatient.CShy.DProud.30 . What can be the best title of this passage?AGet What You WantBNeeds and WantsCTry to Get More MoneyDHow to Live WellCan you imagine （想象）keeping an alien (外星)dog as a pet? This is what happens in CJ7a wonderful movie made in China. Maybe some of you saw it. It came out in January, 2008. The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7.Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor life with his father Ti, a worker. One day,his father finds a ball in the trash (废物)and he gives it to Dicky. The ball becomes a cute alien dog. Its a small dog with big eyes and green hair. It can talk and do magic（魔法）. Soon the dog comes to love Ti and his son. It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but it makes trouble, too.When Ti falls off a building and dies, CJ7 saves his life. Because the dog loses all its power(能量), it becomes a doll. But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day.31 . Dickys father finds CJ17 in the _.AclassroomBstreetCtrashDtree32 . This passage tells us CJ17 can _.Ahelp do some houseworkBtalk and do magicCsing and danceDhelp Dicky do homework33 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACJ17 becomes a doll in the end.BCJ17 never makes trouble.CCJ17 doesnt like Dickys schoolDCJ17 makes a lot of money for Dicky.Curiosity and chance combined to result in some famous accidental inventions around the world. Gunpowder Chinese alchemists had tried for centuries to invent something that could make people live forever. Many experiments used a chemical called saltpeter. In the year 850 A.D., a group of alchemists mixed saltpeter with sulfur and charcoal. The mixture burst into flames. The explosion injured the alchemists. It also burned down the house theyd been working in. The Sung Dynasty soon used the new powder in the wars. Chinese soldiers shot flying firearrows（箭）with small tubes filled with gunpowderat enemies. Gunpowder did the exact opposite of making people live forever. Today, its still the basis for most weapons. PenicillinScottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming made an unexpected discovery in 1928. Hed been experimenting with a plate of bacteria（细菌）. One day, he discovered that it had been made dirty by mold（霉菌）. He also noticed that the bacteria around the mold had died. More experiments showed that the mold killed many of the bacteria that made people sick. Fleming had accidentally discovered one of the first antibiotics（抗生素）! He named his discovery penicillin, for the mold that had led to the discovery. Two other scientists, Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain, created a new version of penicillin. It was used to treat people. The three men won the 1945 Nobel Prize for their life-saving work. Hook-and-Loop Fasteners（魔术贴）Swiss engineer George de Mestral went hunting one day in 1941. His pants were covered in burs（刺果）by the time he returned home. He was curious about how the burs stuck to his clothes. When he examined one under a microscope, he saw that the bur had tiny hooks that caught in the loops of cloth. He decided to design a fastener that could do the same thing. At first, nobody took his two-piece hook-and-loop fastener seriously. NASA, however, realized its value. It was perfect for holding objects in place during gravity-free space flights. Since the 1960s, clothing companies have been using Velcro（a French word meaning “Hook-and-Loop”）, too.34 . The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means gunpowder_.Adid harm to peoples healthBseemed to be useful medicineCcould be used to make weaponsDended peoples lives in the wars35 . From the passage, we know_ is widely used in our daily life.AgunpowderBweaponCpenicillinDVelcro36 . According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?APenicillin saved lots of lives.BChinese alchemists were killed in the explosion.CAll inventions are the results of curiosity.DNASA refused to use Velcro at first.37 . What is the best title of the passage?AHopeful InventionsBSurprising InventionsCDangerous InventionsDUseless Inventions阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。Artificial Intelligence(AI，人工智能)can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English.The researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to the translation that were done by humans. The experts said that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really learned from how we humans do things，” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning(对偶学习). In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact.Another method makes use of deliberation networks(推敲网络)The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually，the system can improve the quality(质量) of its translations. This is similar to how people correct their own writing by going through it again and again.38 . Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles39 . What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not exact.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.40 . Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore exactlyDthe same sentence repeatedly41 . The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Adual learningBthe processCthe systemDpeoples own writing42 . The passage wants to tell us _.Awhat artificial intelligence can do for usBhow sentences are translated from Chinese to EnglishChow the machine translation system was developedDwhy Microsoft created a machine translation system四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。43 . The local clubs are making every e_(努力）to interest more young people.44 . Wow! Youve got so many skirts.But n_ of them are in fashion now.45 . We all know that a year is d_ (划分）into four seasons.46 . I just hid behind my father and ever s_(说) anything.47 . There is no d_ (怀疑) that China plays an important role in the word.五、完成句子句子翻译48 . 当地剧院是供人们欣赏京剧的好地方。is a good place to enjoy Beijing Opera.49 . 今年雨水充足，一定是个丰收年。There israin this year, Im sure it is a harvest year.50 . 父母们总是为儿女们担心，其实他们已经长大了。Parents are alwaystheir children, actually they grow up.51 . 我想要一个属于我自己的电脑。I would like to have a computer of.52 . 春天来了，为什么不和我们一起去踏青呢？Spring is coming.go on a trip with us?六、用单词的正确形式完成句子四、选词填空beside normally rush pardon restroomstamp information bookstore postcard bathroom53 . The _ is another name for the bathroom.54 . There were cows eating grass _ the river.55 . All banks in the country are working _ today.56 . I beg your _. Please say it again.57 . Weve got plenty of time. We dont need to _.58 . We dont want any useless _ on the page.59 . I put the _ on the envelope and ran to the postbox.60 . He happened to find the book in a secondhand _.61 . The front of the _ shows a picture of the Summer Palace.62 . Go and wash your hands in the _.such as ask about lead in parking lot look forward to63 . People in the west dont like to _ ladies ages.64 . I am interested in many Hollywood animations (卡通影片), _Up and Frozen.65 . Its a pity that we will not go to Fun Times Park. We have been _ the visit for weeks.66 . There is not a _ near the cinema, so wed better take a bus instead of driving there.67 . By _ to a request with a question, you can make others feel more comfortable.七、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。My favourite singer is Taylor Swift. She is an 68 . (优秀的) young singer from America. The first 69 . (次) I heard her song was when I was ten years old. The song is called Love Story. I didnt 70 . (理解) it because it was an English song. But the tune (曲调) was so beautiful and 71 . (放松的). I loved it very much. There were some72 . (单词)I didnt know in the song, so I looked them up in my 73 . (字典). Then I sang the song 74 . (大声地) whenever I was along. I was so happy when I could sing the song 75 . (相当地)well.In a few days, there will be singing contest(比赛)in our school. I will take part in the contest with a Taylors song. I hope more people will have the 76 . (机会) to know her and enjoy her music. It would be 77 . (更好的)if more people join our club.八、填空阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填的单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. It lives in nature in Africa, but people raise it all over the world for its meat.The ostrich has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak. Even though it has wings, it cant fly. But they are sometimes useful. They help a lot with balance ( 平 衡 ) when the ostrich is running at full speed( 速 度 ) and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs help it reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a man or a lion. However, the ostrich will just use its speed to run away from any danger most of the time.Ostriches eat almost everything, such