重庆市璧山县2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练（2）

完形填空精练（2）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。议论文型完形填空-We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be _1_. However, when were _2_， we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, _4_ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To _7_ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we _8_ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in _9_ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _10_ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as _11_ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.Life is fair. It gives us time to _12_ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _13_ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the _14_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. _15_ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1. Acomfortable BdependentCindependent Dpolite2. Aolder BdefeatedCmarried Dconfident3. Alike BforgetCregret Dmiss4. Astudy BjobCage Dhealth5. Acreates BshowsCmeans Dlimits6. Achildhood BadulthoodCparenthood Dromanticism7. Areduce BdescribeCexperience Dunderstand8. Awish BdecideCreturn Dstop9. Ahealthy BambitiousCbroken Dexcited10. Abreakfast BschoolCexercise Dwork11. Arich BbusyCfree Deasy12. Astudy BthinkCplay Dlive13. Astopped BenjoyedCimagined Dtried14. Areason BresultCdream Dtruth15. AIf BWhenCUnless DBeforeB【要点综述】 本文讲述了年轻人希望自己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样的矛盾，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的幸福。1C当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。2A年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。3D我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。4B第二段中的work pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。5C年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。6A成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和逃避家庭的责任。7B这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。8A当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。9C爱会让人心碎。10D玩得太晚意味着第二天早晨很难准备好去工作。11D我们发现成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样容易。12C生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。13B我们总是希望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。14D想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是欣赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。15B当生活变得更复杂的时候，我们不会遗憾我们把时间浪费在了希望自己是成年人上。2020山西省五校高三联合测试Brandon Craggs was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Doctors told his parents that the boy would always be too _1_to take part in sporting events, _2_ major competitions.But the youngster from Wolverhampton has proved doctors _3_ by winning a major championship. Mum Helen who works as a technician said Brandon had always been extremely _4_ and that his _5_ resulted from his never giving up. She said, “He had problems with his fine movement and had weak _6_. We were really sad when we were told by doctors that he might never walk _7_ and they warned us he would be clumsy when _8_ sports. But we did exercise his weak ankles and he _9_ the orthopaedic boots (矫形靴) everyday for around three years. His dad has always loved _10_ and when Brandon was five he would walk around behind his dad. Brandon had his first _11_ when he was seven and just absolutely _12_ it. “Brandon was recently crowned winner of the Wolverhampton Schools Championship_13_ the golfers who were five years his senior.After years of physiotherapy(物理疗法) he can now walk without problems although he does _14_ from hearing issues in both ears. Michael said his sons recent win was _15_.“I gave up my membership at a local golf so I could _16_ more time with him. He has had a lot to _17_in the past and he still has to go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图) to monitor his hearing loss. Its unbelievable to think about where we have gone from _18_ he was just a few months old. We are both very proud of what he has _19_.” Mick Woodhouse, organiser of Penn Golf Course, where Brandon _20_ and won, added, “Brandon is a delightful guy and very good player.”1A. clumsyB. comfortableC. active D. lazy2. A. rather than B. as usualC. let alone D. such as3.A. right B. wrongC. clever D. brilliant4.A. powerful B. changeableC. determined D. careful5.A. illness B. mistakeC. failure D. success6.A. legs B. armsC. ankles D. hands7.A. carefully B. normallyC. weakly D. disappointedly8.A. playing B. watchingC. working D. studying9.A. carried B. woreC. brought D. took10A. music B. volleyballC. golf D. basketball11A. lesson B. businessC. fortune D. operation12A. avoided B. refusedC. praised D. loved13A. winning B. beatingC. helping D. saving14A. benefit B. sufferC. learn D. prevent15. A. available B. uncomfortableC. unbelievable D. unacceptable16.A. spend B. payC. waste D. ruin17.A. laugh at B. deal withC. look for D. pick out18.A. where B. howC. when D. whether19A. needed B. achievedC. showed D. matched20. A. competed B. trainedC. fought D. attended文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。被医生诊断为不能正常走路的小男孩最终凭着自己的毅力成为了高尔夫球冠军！1A。根据第二段的“they warned us he would be clumsy when _8_ sports”可知答案为A。2C。从上句中的“too_1_ to take part in sporting events”可以推知，男孩连进行体育运动都困难，“更不用说”参加重大比赛。故答案为C。let alone“更不用说，更谈不上”。3B。上文中提到医生说Brandon Craggs 不能参加比赛，而根据空后的“by winning a major championship”可以断定，医生的看法是“错误的”(wrong)。4C。从下文的“never giving up”可推知，此处表达的是他的意志非常坚定。故答案为C。5D。从上文中的“winning a major championship”可知，此处指他的“成功”，所以要用success。6C。根据第8空后面的“But we did exercise his weak ankles”可知，他的“脚踝”有问题。故答案为C。7B。根据医生的判断“He had problems with his fine movement”可以推知，他走路不正常。故答案为B。8A。医生警告我们当他做体育运动的时候会非常笨拙。故答案为A。9B。根据空后的“the orthopaedic boots(矫形靴)”可知，此处要用wore。10C。从该段最后一句的“the golfers who were five years his senior”可知Brandon的父亲喜欢的是高尔夫球。11A。在Brandon 7岁的时候上了第一节高尔夫球课，并完全爱上了它。故选A。12D。参见上题解析。 love“爱，喜欢”，符合语境。13B。冠军是通过“打败”年长他五岁的选手赢得的。所以此处要用beating。win常常表示“赢得(比赛)”。14B。从下文中的“go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图)to monitor his hearing loss”可知，他还有听力问题，所以此处要用suffer from，表示“遭受(疾病，悲伤等)”。15.C。Michael对他儿子取得的成绩感到自豪，觉得“难以置信”，故要用unbelievable。16.A。与儿子一起度过(spend)更多的时间。17B。在身体不健康的情况下Brandon还能取得那么好的成绩，这就可以说明他在过去的时间里克服了很多困难，所以要用deal with，表示“处理，解决”。18C。从后面的“he was just a few months old”可知，此处是指他的年龄，故应该用when。19.B。我们都很满意他所取得的成就。achieve“取得”，符合语境。20A。根据“won”可知，Brandon参加了比赛，故答案为A项。compete“参加比赛”。2020辽宁高考A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she _1_ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. _2_ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and _3_ all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_ must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some _5_ skill and sensibility (识别力), she _6_her mother for a bike ride _7_ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, _8_ her keeping close to the house and not _9_ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew _10_ where she was heading! _11_ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the _12_ of the golden house._13_ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _14_ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she _15_ that all the windows were _16_ and rather dirty.So _17_and heartbroken, she didnt go any further. She _18_， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _19_. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _20_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!1A. mightB. shouldC. would D. must2A. Unless B. AlthoughC. Since D. But3A. dreamed B. worriedC. asked D. shouted4A. this B. thatC. it D. which5A. different B. scientificC. musical D. basic6A. begged B. blamedC. invited D. paid7A. inside B. outsideC. through D. along8A. insisting on B. relying onC. arguing about D. wondering about9A. traveling B. runningC. riding D. walking10A. madly B. rapidlyC. exactly D. possibly11A. Over B. DownC. Around D. Beside12A. windows B. stepsC. center D. gate13A. Until B. AsC. While D. Because14A. getting B. introducingC. leading D. moving15A. felt B. learnedC. concluded D. found16A. transparent B. brightC. plain D. wide17A. anxious B. angryC. serious D. sad18A. turned around B. cheered upC. settled down D. dropped in19A. hill B. valleyC. background D. sight20A. imagined B. decidedC. realized D. guessed文章大意这山望着那山高，这话一点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于“他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着这种美好的东西。1C。would表示过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。2B。此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子的漂亮的房子。3A。与前面的动词desired并列，并且符合句意的只有A项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。4C。此空所填词应该能够代替to live there这个不定式短语，所以选C项，此处it作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。5D。此空所填的词应该是同时修饰skill和sensibility这两个中心词的，结合文意