Unit 2 Period Four

Unit2Growingpains,PeriodFourProject,基础自测自主学习落实基础知识,课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨,要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维,基础自测自主学习落实基础知识,1.n.青春期2.vt.误解vt.理解3.n.&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)4.adj.困惑的，不解的5.adj.身体的；物质的6.vi.往往；趋向；vt.照看,答案,重点单词,adolescence,misunderstand,understand,normal,confused,physical,tend,7.vt.限制；n.限制；极限；界限8.n.智慧adj.明智的9.n.独立adj.独立的10.vt.&vi.&n.平衡；抵消11.vi.持久；vt.持续，维持(一段时间)12.n.&vt.挑战,答案,limit,wisdom,wise,independence,independent,balance,last,challenge,答案,1.经历，经受2.与一起3.被认为是4.倾向于，趋向于5.在这方面6.同时7.依赖于8.在做方面有困难9.适应10.结果是，证明是,重点短语,gothrough,alongwith,bethoughtofas,tendto,inthisregard,atthesametime,dependon/upon,havedifficultyindoing.,fitin,turnout,1.Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.在青少年成长的时候，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑对他们而言是正常现象。2.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges，therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。,好句积累,返回,课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨,1,2,4,3,5,答案,1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Allteenagersfeelthatnooneunderstandsthem.B.Itsnormalforteenagerstofeellonely.C.Everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence.D.Theadolescencewontlastlong.答案A,课文阅读理解,答案,2.Thefirst“it”inPara.2mostprobablyrefersto“”.A.growingpainB.adolescenceC.teenagerD.life,1,2,4,3,5,B,答案,3.FromPara.5wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.teenagersstruggletodependonthemselvesastheygrowolderB.teenagershavedifficultybalancingtheirneedsC.teenagersareatalosswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycanfitinsocietyD.teenagersfeelthattheydontneedtheirparentsloveanymore,1,2,4,3,5,D,答案,4.Whataregrowingpainsaccordingtothistext?A.Theyarethedifficultiesthattheyfaceastheygrowtoadults.B.Theyarethechallengestodealwiththeirparents.C.Theyarewhattheydotodealwiththeirfeelings.D.Theyarethedifficultiesthattheybalancetheirneeds.答案A,1,2,4,3,5,答案,5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Teenagersnotonlygothroughphysicalchangesbutalsogothroughpsychologicalchanges.B.Growingpainswilllastquitealongtime.C.Alltheboysbecomerisk-takersandwanttochallengethemselves.D.Mostoftheteenagersdesireindependenceandcanbalancetheirneeds.答案A,1,2,4,3,5,答案,课文阅读填空,Growingpains,deeper,loneliness,Psychological,confusing,risks,dealing,independent,答案,adolescence,through,答案,返回,long,要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维,Manyteenagersfeellonely，asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。,1.,归纳拓展,重点词汇,gothrough经过，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成goout(灯，炉火)熄灭goby(时间)过去；依据，按照goaway走开；消失goover复习；(仔细)检查；改变立场；车(翻倒),语境助记,(1)Whenhewasachild，hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。(2)Thepolicemanwentthroughhissuitcase，buthedidntfindanythingunusual.警察搜查了他的手提箱，但并没有发现异常的东西。,答案,题组训练,(1)用适当的介、副词填空Shewentalotofsufferingwhenshewasill.Goyourhomeworkcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.Thelightsintheclassroomwentsuddenly.Twomonthswentbeforeweknewit.Go！Leavemealone.,through,over,out,by,away,(2)Howcanshekeepsmilingafterwhatshes?A.gonearoundB.gonedownC.gonethroughD.goneover,解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在她遭遇了那样的事情后，怎么还能保持微笑呢？gothrough经历，符合句意，故选C。godown下降；goover复习，仔细审查；goaround四处走动。,C,解析答案,Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.在青少年成长的时候，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑对他们而言是正常现象。,2.,归纳拓展1normaln.&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)returntonormal恢复正常,易混辨析normal，ordinary，usual(1)normal用作形容词，意为“正常的”，用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态”。(2)ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示“随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的”。(3)usual通常的，惯常的，指“由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例”。,语境助记1(1)Thepresentsituationisinnormalstate.目前形势正常。(2)Everythingreturnedtonormalshortlyaftertheaccident.事故过后不久，一切恢复正常。(3)Insuchaformalparty,onlyhewearssuchordinaryclothes.在这么正式的宴会上只有他穿着如此普通的衣服。(4)Hearrivedatschoolathisusualtime.他按往常的时间到达了学校。,解析答案,题组训练1(1)她的体温很快恢复了正常。Hertemperaturesoon.(2)Itsquitetogetangrywithapersonwhoisalwaysimpolite.A.normalB.legalC.believableD.general,解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：对一个没有礼貌的人生气是非常正常的。normal正常的，标准的；legal合法的；believable可信的；general一般的，普通的，大体的。根据句意选A。,returnedtonormal,A,归纳拓展2(1)confusedadj.(人)感到困惑的；烦恼的beconfusedwith.对感到困惑(2)confusevt.使困惑；使混淆confuse.with/and.把和混淆(3)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的,语境助记2(1)Iwasconfusedwithwhathesaidjustnow.我对他刚才说的话感到困惑。(2)Peopleoftenconfusemewithmytwinsister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹混淆了。(3)Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。,解析答案,题组训练2(1)人们被到处五花八门的广告给弄糊涂了。Peopleaboutthedifferentadvertisementseverywhere.(2)Yourehim!Tellhimslowlyandonethingatatime.A.excitingB.confusingC.delightingD.amusing,解析句意为：你把他给弄糊涂了，慢慢告诉他，一次只告诉他一件事。confuse使人困惑，符合语境，故选B。excite使人激动；delight使人高兴；amuse使人愉快。,areconfused,B,Alongwiththesephysicalchanges，therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。,3.,归纳拓展alongwith.与一起，除了以外(还)注意：当主语中含有alongwith时，谓语动词的数应与alongwith前面的部分一致，类似的词还有：aswellas，togetherwith，like，with，ratherthan，except等。getalongwith.与和睦相处,语境助记(1)Teachers，alongwithstudents，likethepainting.老师们和同学们都喜欢这幅画。(2)Hegetsalongwellwithhisparents.他与父母相处得很好。,答案,题组训练(1)Theyoungwomanwasmurdered(与她丈夫一起).(2)(除了一些衣服外)，shealsoboughtsomefood.,alongwithherhusband,Alongwithsomeclothes,解析答案,(3)MrWhite，alongwithhisassistants，ontheprojectdayandnighttocompleteitontime.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking,解析主语中含有alongwith结构时，谓语动词的数应与alongwith前面的部分一致。故选C项。,C,Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.关于这一点男孩和女孩往往会有不同。,4.,归纳拓展(1)tendvi.往往；趋向；vt.照看tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会做某事tend(to)sb.照顾/照料某人(2)tendencyn.趋向，趋势；倾向haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事,语境助记(1)Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleareagainsthisplan.别人反对他的计划时，他往往会生气。(2)Hermotherwasillandshehadtotend(to)her.她母亲病了，她不得不照顾她。(3)Shehasatendencytotalktoomuch.她总喜欢唠唠叨叨。,答案,题组训练(1)Sally(往往会出错)whenshedoesherhomework.(2)Thenurseskillfully(护理这位士兵的伤口).,tendstomakemistakes,tendedthesoldierswound,解析答案,(3)Asforpsychologicalchanges，boysandgirlstenddifferent.A.toB.beC.tobeD.being,解析考查固定搭配。句意为：至于心理上的变化，男孩和女孩往往是不同的。tendtobe.趋向于/往往。故选C。,C,.theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem，.他们希望找到自己的极限和他们周边世界的极限，,5.,(1)limitn.限制；极限；界限；vt.限制tothelimit到了极限setalimitto/on对加以限制withinlimits适度地，有限地limit.to把限制在(范围)内(2)limitedadj.有限的，不多的(3)limitlessadj.无限制的；无界限的,归纳拓展,语境助记(1)Thereseemstobenolimittohispatience.他的耐性似乎是没有限度的。(2)Wearesupposedtosetalimittowhatthechildrencando.我们应该对孩子们的所作所为加以限制。(3)Onlyalimitednumberofplacesareavailable.只有少数地方可供使用。,答案,题组训练(1)(有没有限制)totheamountoftimewehave?(2)Youcancomeandgowhenyouwant(在一定限度之内).(3)Wemust(限制我们自己)onegallonofwaterperday.,Isthereanylimit,withinlimits,limitourselvesto,解析答案,(4)Mybrotheristoofat，somyfatherhastohisfoodanddrink.A.saveB.limitC.encourageD.affect,解析句意为：我哥哥太胖，因此我父亲不得不限制他的饮食。limitvt.限制，符合句意。,B,Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds，theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。,6.,归纳拓展(1)balancen.均衡，平衡；vt.使保持平衡；权衡keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡balanceAwith/andB使A和B处于平衡状态(2)balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食,语境助记(1)Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。(2)Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上掉下来。,答案,题组训练(1)对妇女来说平衡事业和家庭是不容易的。Itisnoteasyforawoman.,tobalancehercareerandfamily,解析答案,(2)Eatingadiethelpsustokeepaofcoolandhot.A.balanced；balancingB.balanced；balanceC.balance；balancedD.balanced；balanced,解析第一空balanced为形容词，意为“平衡的”，修饰名词diet；第二空为固定搭配，keepabalanceof保持平衡。,B,IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK.最后一切都有好的结果,7.,归纳拓展turnout产生的结果，结果是；生产turnup出现，到场；调大(音量)turndown调低(音量)；拒绝turnin交回，交还，上交turnto求助于；转向,语境助记(1)ThewomanwemettheotherdayturnedouttobeTomswife.前几天我们遇到的那位女士结果是汤姆的妻子。(2)Theyfinallyturnedupatnearlymidnight.他们终于在近午夜时出现了。(3)Nobodyseemstounderstand.IdontknowwhoIcanturnto.似乎没有人理解，我不知道我可以求助于谁。,答案,题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空Itturnedthatshedidntgetthejobintheend.Youcanturnyourteacherforhelpifyouhaveproblems.Jackofferedtomarryher，butsheturnedhim.Makesuretoturnyourpapersbeforeschoolisover.,out,to,down,in,解析答案,(2)Ifthedaywetwemayhavetochangeourplans.A.hasturnedoutB.willturnoutC.isturnedoutD.turnsout,解析句意为：万一下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划。条件句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而turnout作“结果是”讲时无被动语态。故选D项。,D,.theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult，andthisperiodofchangeandchallengeistradedforthechangesandchallengesofgrownuplife.青少年成长为健康的成年人，而青春期的变化和挑战则转变为成年人生活中的种种变化和挑战。,8.,归纳拓展(1)challengevt.挑战；怀疑；n.挑战；难题；质疑accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战faceachallenge面临挑战challengesb.todo.向某人挑战做(2)challengingadj.有挑战性的,语境助记(1)Heacceptedhisfriendschallengetoswimacrosstheriver.他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。(2)Shechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.她向我挑战要我跟她再打一场网球。(3)Shefindshernewjobverychallenging.她感到新工作很有挑战性。,答案,题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Somechildrenwanttochallenge(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromthattheirparentsspeakathome.(2)Mikefounda(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.(3)Shechallengedthenewspaper(prove)itsstory.,themselves,challenging,toprove,Alongwiththesephysicalchanges，therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。,经典句式,1.,归纳拓展(1)本句是简单句。alongwiththesephysicalchanges为方式状语；主句是there倒装句。(2)当here，there，up，down，away，off，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。,语境助记(1)Therecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。(2)Awayflewthebird.那只鸟飞走了。(3)Thereshegoes.她去那儿了。,答案,题组训练(1)在我们学校前面有一个工厂。Infrontofourschool.(2)城南有一家化工厂。Southoft