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.,1,意群的划分(习题),.,2,Before1992,IusedtoliveinAustraliaandworkedasadoctor.,YesterdayhewenttoNewYorkbyair.,Imbusy.(一个意群),Shetoldmeshehaschangedherjob.,Before1992,/IusedtoliveinAustralia/andworkedasadoctor.(三个意群),Shetoldme/shehaschangedherjob.(两个意群),Yesterday/hewenttoNewYork/byair.(三个意群),.,3,Thefactis/thatnobodytakeitseriously.(表语从句),2.Thefactisthatnobodytakeitseriously.(表语从句),1.Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletelymystery.(主语从句),Howtheprisonerescaped/isacompletelymystery.(主语从句),各种简短的从句(1),.,4,5.Itsnoteasyasyouthink.(状语从句),3.Heaskedmewherehecanfindher.(宾语从句),4.ThisistheroomwhereJordonhadeverlived.(定语从句),各种简短的从句(2),Itsnoteasy/asyouthink.(状语从句),Thisistheroom/whereJordonhadeverlived.(定语从句),Heaskedme/wherehecanfindher.(宾语从句),.,5,长句意群的划分(1),Whatcanbedoneinordertomakesurethatnooneintheworldgetshungry?,UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatIwant.,Whatcanbedone/inordertomakesure/thatnooneintheworldgetshungry?,UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,/Ishallnotknow/whetherIcanget/whatIwant.,.,6,Thereisagreatdealdifference/betweentheeagerman/whowantstoreadabook,/andthetiredman/whowantsabooktoread.,长句意群的划分(2),Wehavetwoears/andonlyonetongue/inorderthatwemayhearmore/andspeakless.,Wehavetwoearsandonlyonetongueinorderthatwemayhearmoreandspeakless.,Thereisagreatdealdifferencebetweentheeagermanwhowantstoreadabook,andthetiredmanwhowantsabooktoread.,.,7,Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.,此外,意群的划分还同语速有关。同一个句子,语速快时划分出来的意群可以少些;语速慢时划分出来的意群可以多些。,Diligence/isthemother/ofgoodfortune,/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.,Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.,.,8,Ex:Readingaloudisveryimportantforbeginners.Readingaloud/isveryimportant/forbeginners.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happy,andwise.Earlytobed/andearlytorise/makesaman/healthy,happy,andwise.Yoursoulknowsallthereistoknowaboutyourself.Yoursoul/knowsallthereistoknow/aboutyourself.你的灵魂/知道一切/关于你自己。,.,9,Jane,whosabrilliantswimmer,representedBritainattheOlympicGames.Jane,/whosabrilliantswimmer,/representedBritain/attheOlympicGames.Afterhetookhisbath,hedressedinahurry,rantocatchthebus,andgottohisappointmentbeforeitwastoolate.Afterhetookhisbath,/hedressedinahurry,/rantocatchthebus,/andgottohisappointment/beforeitwastoolate.,.,10,Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumu

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