高中英语 Unit1 Art单词检测 新人教版选修6

Unit 1 Art - Vocabulary Study Guide1. Influence (v. & n.) _inluential_ (adj.)(1) Some of the romantic painters were very much influenced by Goyas work.我受你决定的影响。_I was influenced by your decision_.别让我影响你的决定。_Dont let me influence your decision_.(2) No individual has had a more positive influence on Chinese history than Chairman Mao.have a _good_ / _bad_ / _harmful_ / _negative _ influence on sb.她那些所谓的朋友对她的影响很坏。_Those so-called friends of hers have a bad influence on her_.(3) An _influential_ leader is to say the leader has a lot of influence and therefore changing the way people think and behave.2. faith (n.) _faithful_ (adj.) _faithfully_ (adv.)(1) I have a lot of faith in her performance. = I have a lot of _confidence_ in her performance.他对我的能力有信心。_He has faith in my ability_.我们已经对这个项目失去信心了。_We have lost faith in this project_.(2) 试翻译下面句子：a) Hes a man of deep religious faith. ( 信仰 )b) Her faith in God is unshakable. ( 恪守，忠于 )(3) A faithful friend 以下的哪些词可以用来替换faithful：都可以！loyal constant true trustworthy reliable dependable devoted committed(4) 试翻译下面句子：a) I did my best to give a faithful description of what happened.b) He is faithful to his wife.3. adopt (v.) _adopted_ (adj.) _adoption_ (n.) a child 很多美国家庭希望收养中国孩子。_Many American families hope to adopt Chinese children_.a suggestion 政府最终批准了该法律。_The government finally adopted the law_.You can adopta policy / an approach / a strategy他们采用了我们的方法。_They adopted our methods_.4. possess (v.) _possessed_(adj.) _possession_ (n.)sth. especially something valuable, and importantYou can possess 很多国家拥有化学武器。_Many nations possess_ chemical weapons.a quality, ability, etc.我们有他们不具备的技能。We have the skills _that they dont possess_.(1) 试翻译下面句子：A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house. (支配，控制)Her family thought that she was possessed, and called in a priest. (着魔的)(2) The country doesnt own nuclear weapons.= The country is not in possession of nuclear weapons.他人赃俱获，所以只得承认她的偷窃行为。He was caught _in possession of_ stolen goods, so he had to admit his stealing.磁带为老师们所有。Tapes _are possessed by teachers / came into the possession of teachers _.5. appeal to(1) The police are appealing to the public for information. _A_A. request B. concentrate on C. appear D. attract(2) This place is so attractive as to appeal to many tourists from all over the world. _D_A. pay attention to B. stick to C. add to D. be of interest to试翻译下面句子：a) 教皇呼吁结束暴力。The Pope _appealed to_ an end to the violence.b) 我对这个主意不怎么感兴趣。The idea _doesnt appeal to me_.6. coincidence (n.) _coincident_(adj.)(1) It was a coincidence that three earthquakes happened across the world in one day.仿写：我们都穿了红色的裙子，真是个巧合。_It was a coincidence that we all wore red dress_.(2) By coincidence, the designer had decorated the same house for the previous owner.仿写：碰巧的是，我高中的数学老师正是现在我儿子的老师。_By coindidence, my high school math teacher is now my sons teacher_.(3) There is a coincidence of opinion among the members. _C_A. chance B. disagreement C. match7. perspective (n.)(1) Students have a unique perspective on school policy. ( view or preparation ) view(2) We had a lesson in drawing class on perspective. ( view or a technique ) a technique(3) 他想离开这个国家以便能对各种事物有个更好的认识He wanted to leave the country _in order to get a better perspective on things_.(4) The story is told from the perspective of an ordinary soldier.(5) 我们需要从历史的角度看待目前的危机。We need to view the current crisis _from the perspective of history_.8. consequently (adv.) _consequent_ (adj.) _consequence_ (n.)(1) The book has no main character. Consequently, it lacks a traditional plot.(2) 我没有赶上火车，结果上班迟到了。_I was not able to catch the train. Consequently, I was late for work_.(3) Consequently = _thus_ / _therefore_ / _as a result_(4) Ignoring safety procedures can have tragic consequences.(5) 网络游戏带来的后果可能会是严重的。_The consequences of online games_ may be serious.Words in families(for this exercise, you can refer to the exercise in your book on P42)1. There are a number of _predictions_ about the future of Higher Education. (predict)2. I was hoping to _impress_ my new boss with my diligence. (impression)3. Do you have a _preference_ for tragedy or comedy? (prefer)4. It was _evident_ that his faith in the government was shaken. (evidence)5. The government tried to avoid _controversy_. (controversial)6. Modern cars _differ_ from the early ones in many ways. (difference)7. By the end of the next decade, _industrial_ robots will be in wide use. (industry)8. He always deals with problems in a _conventional_ way. (convention)9. We were attracted by those _fragrant_ flowers. (fragrance)10. Freedom depended on the _possession_ of land. (possess)Translation exercise for key words(for each word, please refer to the explanation in 名师 )1. 他把枪对准那扇门。(aimat)_He aimed the gun at that door._2. 她要尝试打破世界纪录。(attempt)_She will attempt to break the world record._3. 他试图组织一次户外活动。(make an attempt)_He made an attempt to organize an outdoor activity._4. 你无法预言这些家伙要干什么。(predict)_You cant predict what those guys want to do._5. 这些画在一个著名的画廊里展出。(gallery, exhibit)_These paintings are exhibited in a famous gallery.