高中英语 Unit2 sporting events-reading学案 牛津译林版必修4

M4U2 Sporting eventsReading学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. honorable adj. 可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的ex: Though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldnt like to do that虽然做一个清洁工是受人尊敬的工作，许多却不愿做。n. 敬重，尊敬；被引以为荣的人物, 荣誉，名誉；信用All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。Hes an honor to his parents.他的父母以他为荣。vt. 受到尊敬He was honored for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。有用句型：in honor of/in ones honor为纪念，为庆祝；We held a special party in honor of our visitors.我举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。相关链接：show honor to对某人表示敬意；have the honor to do很入荣幸地feel honored to do因做而感到荣幸；on ones honor以某人的名誉担保games n.game则指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动，也可以是脑力劳动，以输赢为主要目的。而sport指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校运会），the Asian Games（亚运会），the Olympic Games（奥运会）delight n.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜The children were made to laugh with delight孩子们被逗得高兴地大笑adj. delighted欣喜的, 快乐的I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。vi.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。significance n.重要； 意义；价值What is the significance of this meeting?这个会议有什么意义？adj. significant 有意义的, 重大的, 重要的This meeting is significant.这个会议有意义vi. compete竞争；竞赛Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加赛跑。n. competition 竞争；竞赛In modern society the competition for jobs is very fierce.在现代社会求职的竞争十分激烈n. competitor 竞赛者；对手He feels nervous as it seems his competitor is stronger.他感觉紧张因为他的对手好像比他强。take part in . 参加活动。All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year .我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。=join inMay I join in the Game ?我可以参加比赛吗？相关链接：take an active part in ；join actively in 积极参与注意：join sb. (in) 和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in则不能这么用Will you join us .你愿意和我一起干吗？He joined his wife in her study .他和他妻子一块从事研究。separate adj.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的,区别的；不同的v. 分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别ex: They have gone to separate places.他们去了各不相同的地方。The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。light n光, 日光, 发光体, 灯The sun gives us light during the day.白天太阳给我们光亮。adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的ex: The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。vt. 点燃, 照亮We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。vi. 点着, 变亮Will you light the fire for me? 你替我点上火好吗？as的用法I have the same idea as yours .我的意见和你的一样。Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。As a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .当林肯是个孩子的时候，他就努力工作，并且在农场帮爸爸干活。As we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。You must speak English as often as possible .你要尽可能多地说英语。As soon as Mr Li comes , Ill tell him about it .distance n. 距离；间隔What distance do you have to walk to school? 你到学校要走多远的距离？有用短语：in the distance在远处；at a distance相距，相隔； go the distance 赛到底；keep ones distance 保持一定距离I could see the bus coming in the distance.我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。Americans like to keep a distance when speaking.美国人说话时喜欢保持一定的距离。record n. 履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。vt. 记录, 标明, 将.录音The reporter recorded what the actor said at the news conference.记者记录了演员在新闻发布会上讲的话。The songs were recorded by the radio company.这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的。absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的He is absent on business.他因事缺席。He is absent from Beijing.他不在北京。adj. 漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地望着我。vt.不在；缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？n. absence 缺乏He didnt finished his paper because of absence of information他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。excite v. 使人激动兴奋The news excited everybody.消息鼓舞了每个人。adj .excited激动的；兴奋的The excited children were opening their presents.孩子们兴奋地拆开他们的礼物。exciting使人激动的；令人兴奋的What he told us is an exciting story.他告诉我们的是一个动人的故事。attempt v& n努力, 尝试, 企图The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她试着做这顿饭。limit n & v. 限制；限定There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.限速是允许驾车的最快速度。My mother limits the amount of food that I eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。movement n. 动作, 运转, 乐章，趋向；潮流；动向Movement can be painful when youve hurt your back.当你伤了背部时,动一动就可能感到疼痛。n. 姿势She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements.她观察那个跳舞的人想模仿她的动作。n. 政治运动Many great people donated their lives to the movement for national liberation许多伟人为民族解放运动献出了生命。The movement towards greater freedom for women.这场运动旨在给妇女带来更多的自由。state n. 状况；情形；状态；政府；盛礼，隆重的礼仪；州；邦Everything was in a state of disorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。She is in a worried state of mind.她心情很焦急。In China, the railways are owned by the state.在中国，铁路是国有的。The President was received in state.总统受到隆重接待。the United States of America is made up of 50 states.美国由50个州组成。v. state 陈述，叙述Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.公共汽车司机们说,罢工将继续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止。第二部分：练习I. 单项选择题：1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will youus ?A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in2.The box is what I saw in the shop .A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as3.The doctor told me to take the medicine .A. every four hours B. four hours eachC. four each hour D. every fourth hours4.There is in todays newspaper .A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interestingC. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting5.Every player tried his best to the game .A. win B. catch C. take D. beat6. .People are not allowed freely at the meeting and they dont allow either.A. to talk ; smoking B. to talk , to smokeC. talking , smoking D. talking , to smoke7. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses8. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave9. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take10. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after11. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up12. We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilitiesD. qualities13. -I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. I have a look?-Yes, certainly.A. Do B. May C. Will D. Should14. -Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may15.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _not like the design of the furniture.A. must B. shall C. may D. need16. -Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-You her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have toldC. must tell D. should have told17. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police?A. should B. may C. will D. can18. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not19. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need20. -Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.-It _Harrys. He always wears green.A. has to be B. will beC. mustnt be D. could beII. 短文填空：Two weeks after the opening c_1_ the Games are over. The last of the three hundred gold m _2_ has been awarded and the flags of the winners have been raised for the last time.The final event is the closing ceremony. It is a sad occasion because the extreme e_3_ is over, and it will not h_4_ again for four years. Those who have made friends will have to say goodbye, perhaps for ever. It is also a happy occasion because the c_5_ is over and the a_6_ can really show their friendship for one another. The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic f_7_ goes out and the Olympic flag, with its five r_8_, is lowered. The person who closes the Games calls upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years time. The scoreboard l_9_ up with the name of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. The c_10_ starts. All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not m_11_ whether they have done well or not. All the t_12_ walk round the s_13_ together. Everybody in the Village clears up and gets ready to l_14_. Everyone is hunting for local products. People. Exchange track suits, hats, running vests and so on. There is a last c_15_ to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.第三部分：练习答案A. 单项选择题：1. C join sb. (in) 意为“和某人一起”（做某事）Will you join us? 你愿意和我们一起吗？She didnt join them in their talk . 她没有参加他们的交谈。2. D same通常与as,且要有the 限制。3. A表示频率，通常用every+相隔时间，或用叙述次叙述词表示，如：every four hours/every fourth hour.句意为：医生告诉我每四小时吃一次药。4. B 本题要说明的是形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，但当该形容词被副词修饰时，副词仍应放在形容词之前。5. A 赢得比赛用win。6. A be allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允许做某事。如：Please allow me to introduce myself first .请允许我首先做个自我介绍。Women are not allowed to take part in the games .妇女不允许参加体育运动会。My parents dont allow smoking .我父母不允许吸烟。My parents dont allow us to smoke .我父母不允许我们吸烟。7 . B branch这里是分支，分行的意思，“该银行的总部在北京，但它在全国各地均有分行。” Companies公司，organizations组织； businesses商业。8. B从题意分析，对方没有打招呼就去, 造成的结果是1 was really anxious故B表示过去不应不打招呼就走。9. D题干所设情景为taxi driver在passengers下车离去时常常提醒其所做之事，后接宾语为their belongings(随身物品)。必须注意是 when they leave the car时的动作，然后考虑在此时各项动词的相关词义：keep=to continue to have for some time(Why do they have their belongings just for some time?)catch=to get hold of and stop(a moving object)(But their belongings are not moving)hold=to keep or support using the hands(Then they cannot move their hands)take=to carry from one place to another Thats what they do when they leave the car.)乘客下车时要把东西带走，所以take是正确答案。10. A hold on to的意思是“不要放弃卖掉”。这句话的意思是：我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉但是我们决定还是不卖它，它可能有价值。 keep up with跟上；turn to转向；look after照看。空后的it显然也指前句所说this old furniture。曾经动过念头，想过要卖由此推断：结果却没有卖，留了下来。比较四个选项短语动词：hold on to：to try to keep(something)例如：We should hold on to the house and sell it later when prices are higherkeep up with：stay level or equal with(somebody or an idea，fashion，etc)例如：I read the papers to keep up with(=to discover)whats happening in the outside worldturn to=to go to(somebodysomething)for help，advice，comfort, etc例如：One can always turn to music for comfortlook after=to take care of；be responsible for例如