高二英语Unit 16 第二课北师大版知识精讲

高二英语Unit 16 第二课北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 16 第二课I Vocabulary:phrasal verbsComplete the passage with these phrasal e across, hold up, grow up, stand for, count on, figure out, look like, end up, put up withI _an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan province. My cousin _ next door to a girl called Li Shichun. The “chun” part of Li Shichun _ spring. Thats when she was born. But thats not all.Shes also named after a Ming Dynasty engineer, Li Chun. Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really _. But her mother thought that sounded too much a boys name. She was worried that her daughter would have to _too much teasing with a mans name. So they _ a way to change it. They added “shi” from her grandmothers name. Well, that was lucky because she _ her grandmother anyway. Li Shichun eventually went to university where she studied medicine. However, she didnt like it so she changed her studies and _ becoming a engineer! She became quite famous when she invented a new way of _ suspension bridges during the building e across来到，过来She came across the ocean to China.偶然遇到，偶然发现 I came across a friend in the library yesterday.hold up支撑，举起，展示，支持下去，阻止，停止He held his book to show me that he had finished his homework.We must hold up under enemys attack.The rain held up in the afternoon.hold off/ back/ out/ togethercount on/upon 依赖They said we had to count on ourselves.Dont count on his coming. 不要指望他会来。count for little 无足轻重count for much 事关重大count for nothing 毫无价值beyond count count out 计数count up 把加起来count up to 共计Every minute counts.分秒必争。figure out计算出，解决I figured out the whole amount of the expense of my family.He was happy because he figured out all the problems.领会到，断定I couldnt figure out who he was.end up end up doing sth. 以告终He didnt make full use of his time , so he ended up regretting.He felt hopeless so he end up killing himself.end up + 介词短语If you go on stealing , you will end up in prison .If you continue work hard day and night without a rest, you will end up in hospital.He was a black sheep in his family and ended up in prison/ ended up with imprisonment.Discourage使泄气，使灰心The difficulty discouraged them but I was not discouraged.阻拦，劝阻 I discouraged him from smoking but he wouldnt listen to me.注意encourage encourage sb. to do sth.discouragement n.suffer vi.受痛苦，被处死刑，受损失The patients suffered a lot from the disease.He was to suffer the next morning.Be careful, or our work will suffer. 要细心，否则我们的工作将受损失。vt. 遭受，经历。（否定句中）忍受，容忍He suffered cruel oppression and exploitation by landlords in the old society.他在旧社会受到地主的残酷压迫和剥削。These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.How can you suffer his insolence?suffering n. 受苦，苦难adj.受苦受难的，患病的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，极佳的They are admirable because they can overcome so much trouble to follow their dream.admire v. I admire her capacity for work.He intended to drive his car and admire the view.admire to do sth 想要，喜欢做某事admirer / admiration in admiration of 怀着对的赞美express admiration for 对表示钦佩tease v. 嘲笑，取笑 Dont tease others.强求，哄She is teasing her mother for something .She is teasing her to get something.now that 既然，由于 有时候我们用now来表示。Now (that) I am well again, I can go on with my work.Now (that) you mention it, Id like to say something about it.在英语中表示因为的词组很多，如due to /owing to / on account of / by reason of / out of / thanks to/because of 等。表示因为的连词也很多，如 because / as, seeing that / since, when, now that/ for 等。tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的a tiresome piece of work 一项令人厌烦的工作a tiresome lecture 让人不耐烦的演讲tiring 引起疲劳的，累人的tired 疲劳的，累的 Are you tired?He was a tired man when the long race was over.厌倦的 I am tired of endless study.旧的，陈腐的 This is a tired story.注意：trying triedapplaud v. 鼓掌 I applaud your decision.The audience warmly applauded the actors performance.applause n. They greeted the players with warm applause.II Helen Keller1. With these severe restrictions on her communication, Helens behaviour was often unbearable. She was stubborn and angry, and often broke things when she wasnt understood.severe restrictions 严格的限制There are currency restrictions on the sums allowed for foreign travel.restrict v. 限制 Fog restricted visibility.雾天能见度很低。Speed is restricted to 40 mph in towns.Every family is restricted to (having) one child.People living here must follow the restrictive rules.behaviour n. 行为，态度You must be punished for your bad behaviour.Her behaviour towards me showed that he didnt like me.behave v. She behaves towards me more like a friend than a mother.behave oneself 表现好，表现规矩Children, behave yourselves!well/ ill/ badly behaved kidsstubborn as stubborn as a mule as sick as a dog a bookwormlet the cat out of the bag have a bee in your bonnetlike a fish out of water be a fly on the wall the black sheep of the family2. Anne Sullivan was brought in to help Helen. Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. She had had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helens difficulties.这几句话简要介绍了Anne的情况，这些情况为她在对Helen的教育上取得成就打下了基础。bring inTwo suspicious characters were brought in. 逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。Experts were brought in to advise the government.请来专家担当政府顾问。His freelance work brings him in $500000 a year.former 前者 latter后者注意 formal informalrelate to理解并同情Some adults cant relate to children.I just cant relate to this kind of music.与有关，涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.Does the new law relate only to theft?relate to She related how it happened to me. 讲述It is difficult to relate cause with effect in the case.3. “Running downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the word for doll. I didnt know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed;I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation.”这是Helen在她的自传体小说中叙述自己在学会拼写第一个单词时的激动和兴奋。imitation n.That is not the original painting. It is an imitation.imitation leather imitation jewelleryThe house is built in imitation of a Roman villa.imitate v. Decide what you want to do; dont just imitate others.4. Then suddenly, Helen had a burst of understanding.a burst of 突发，爆发 a burst of anger/ energy/ enthusiasmHer breath was coming in short bursts.burst v. burst into sth5. In a flash I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head.in a flash 转瞬间6. As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.as 随着，可以引导时间状语从句。As days went by, they knew the importance of him.注意比较 with 它是介词，引导一个介词短语做状语。With days going by, they knew the importance of him.expand 膨胀 The company has expanded from having one branch to 12 branches.展开 His face expanded in a smile of welcome.详述 I cant understand you. Can you expand on it?使扩展 Why not expand your story into a novel?III have/ get sth. done.She had her hair cut yesterday.I want to have my room painted.I had my wallet stolen just now.【模拟试题】I. Complete the following sentences using do, have or get.1. Dont worry about the exam. Just _your best.2. You _ a real talent for painting.3. I usually _ home from school after 6:00.4. Can you _ me a favour and open the door?5. Its stuffy here. Lets go outside and _ some fresh air.6. She _ angry when she doesnt understand.7. They are great friends. They _ a lot in common.8. He is OK when you _ to know him.9. You usually _ well in exams.10. They _ married last year and are living in London now.11. 我想修一下我的自行车。12. 昨夜他家里着火了。13. 汤姆的课本被偷了。II. 完形填空Traveling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another part of the country is especially_1_ when the traveling conditions are good. Good traveling conditions 2 a comfortable and familiar mode of transportation, knowledge of the 3 language and system of money, familiarity 4 the customs and habits of the people in the country, and nice travel 5 . All of us have had nice trips like this. We have good 6 of an enjoyable, relaxing trip.Most of us have also had trips that we would 7 to forget. Many conditions can produce a 8 travel experience. For example, if the four conditions 9 above do not 10 , we will probably have a bad experience, or in a difficult 11 . Students who travel to 12 country to study often have a difficult trip. They usually travel 13 , they dont know the language of the new country 14 , they are not familiar with the money system and so on. They often arrive in the new country at a huge 15 airport. From the airport, they need to 16 their way to the city where their school is. Maybe they need to 17 airplanes, to take a bus, a train, or a taxi. They need to do all this in a country 18 everything is unfamiliar: the language, the money, the people, the cities, and the weather. Later, after the experiences are 19 , they can laugh. But at the 20 , they feel terrible.1. A. surprising