高二英语The Merchant of Venice人教版知识精讲VIP

高二英语高二英语 TheThe MerchantMerchant ofof VeniceVenice 人教版人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： The Merchant of Venice 二. 教学重点： 词组和句型 三. 具体内容： Sth. About Shakespeare: A world-famous British playwright. He wrote tragedies, comedies and historical plays. His famous plays include: 1. The King Henry VI 亨利六世 2. The Comedy of Errors 错中错 3. The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍妇 4. Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶 5. A Midsummer Nights Dream 仲夏夜之梦 6. The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 7. As You Like It 如愿 8. Twelfth Night（What You Will） 第十二夜 9. Hamlet 哈姆莱特 10. Alls Well ends Well 皆大欢喜 11. Measure for measure 恶有恶报 12. Othello 奥塞罗 13. King Lear 李尔王 14. Macbeth 麦克白 15. The Winters Tale 冬天的故事 16. The Tempest 暴风雨 Language points: 1. trade v. 经商， 做买卖， 交换 eg. China has traded in industrial and agricultural products with many countries. trade n. eg. foreign trade 对外贸易 free trade 自由贸易 etc. be in love with =be in the state of loving sb 和某人恋爱 He says he is in love with her, but does he know what love is? They have been in love with each other for 3 years. 2. on condition that 按 条件 You can keep the book for a few days on condition that you return it next week. 3. It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. It is useless/ no use/ no good/ followed bying eg. Its no use sending him over. Its too late already. Its no good eating too much food which is high in fat. Is it any good just crying? 4. 比较 take ones seat / take a seat / be seated / seat oneself eg. a. More men entered the room and took their seats. b. Take a seat , please. c. They were seated at their desks. d. He asked me to be seated. e. She found her daughter seated at the piano with her hands rested on the keys. f. They seated themselves on a bench that stood beside the verge. take ones seat = take ones place =be seated 入座 Please take your seat and well start our meeting. =Please be seated and well start our meeting. 请各位坐好，我们开会了。 （take the seat 是动作，be seated 是状态，它们之间的关系如同 fall in love with sb.和 be in love with sb. 例如：Please be seated. 请坐。 He sat there, looking very calm. 他坐在那儿,看起来很平静。 5. mercy, bitter Have mercy on Antonio , Shylock . Do not be so bitter. One half of his money and his goods shall be given to the city of Venice and the other half shall be given to the person he has tried to kill . His life shall be at he mercy of the Duke. Therefore, go down on you knees and beg the duke for mercy. bitter 在本课是“厉害的”，“怀恨的”的意思，这个词还作“苦味的”， “严酷的”，“强烈的”等等讲。 例如：bitter pills 苦药片； bitter memories 辛酸的记忆； bitter winter 严寒的冬天； bitter argument 激烈的争论。 6. desire: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh. desire 可以用作名词,也可以当及物动词用, 作及物动词时,它后面可以接名 词、不定式、从句等等。例如: Of course, they all desire happiness and health. 当然他们都渴望幸福与健康。 We desire to see the result. 我们希望看到结果。 I desire that you should come on time. 我希望你准时到。 have no/ much desire for对没用/ 很有欲望 be filled with desire to do sth. 充满了要做某事的欲望 according to ones desire 根据某人的要求 express ones desire 表达一种愿望 at ones desire 按照某人的希望或要求 desire for fame 渴望成名 get ones desire 得到某人所需要的东西 have a desire for success 渴望成功 have a strong desire to do sth. 急于想做某事 desire to do sth. ; desire sb. to do sth. desire doing sth. desire that I desire to see you. What do you desire me to do? All the rooms desire cleaning. The officer desired that all the soldier should start at once. 7. comfort: take my life too! My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself. They are my only comfort. When you take those away from me, you also take my life. comfort 可以用作名词,也可以当及物动词用，意思是“安慰”，后面接某人。 例如：The sudden thought greatly comforted her. 这个突然的想法,极大 地安慰了她。 She lives there in comfort. 她舒适地生活在那里。 8. make a promise = promise 许个诺言 If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许下承诺，就应该兑现。 keep ones promise break ones promise 9. use ones head =use ones brains 动动脑子 “Use your head”，is what I often say to my daughter when she comes across some problem.我女儿遇到问题时，我经常对她说“动动脑子。” 10. according to =depending on 根据 Please answer the questions according to the text. 请根据课文回答这些问题。 11. do the deed=do a real thing 做件事 Its easy for us to do one good deed in our life but difficult to do good deeds all our life. 一个人一辈子做一件好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。 12. takein ones arms =hug sb. = embrace sb.拥抱某人 Would you please take the baby in your arms for a while? 你能帮我抱一会儿孩子吗？ 13. at the mercy of = in the control of 由控制 Your future is at the mercy of yourself.你的命运由自己掌握。 14. take pride in = be proud of 以为自豪；为骄傲 The lady takes great pride in his son, who gave his life to our country. 这位女士为自己的儿子感到骄傲，她儿子为祖国献出了生命。 15. play the role of sb. = play a part of sb.扮演的角色 Whos to play the role of the queen in the film? 谁在这部电影中扮演女王？ （play the role of 除与 play the part of 相同外，还更多地用为此喻义， 如：The media is playing an increasingly important role in political life.媒体的宣传在政治生活中所起的作用越来越大。） 16. Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock.宽恕安东尼奥吧，夏洛克！ We should learn to show mercy to others.我们应学会宽怒他人。 She has mercy on little animals. They showed little mercy to their enemies. We were given no mercy. No mercy was shown to the prisoners. have mercy on /upon sb. 宽恕某人；怜悯某人 show mercy to sb. 宽恕某人；怜悯某人 beg sb for mercy 求某人宽恕；求某人原谅 be merciful 有怜悯心的 without mercy 毫不留情地 17. If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。 I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. 我愿意出十倍于安东尼奥的借款。 （意倍数表达，放在所修饰词之前） eg. He has twice as many books as I .他的书是我的两倍。 This room is once larger than that one.这个房间比那个大一倍。 18. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head. 他很年轻，但是，我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 句式： so + adj.+a/an+n.（单数）= such+a/an+adj.+n.（单数） eg. This is such an interesting story. = This is so interesting a story. 19. You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. 你要求公正，那么就让你得到公正吧，比你要求的还要多。 everything that the owns shall be taken away from him. 他所有的一切必须被没收。 One half of his money and his goods shall be given to the city of Venice and the other half shall be given to the person he has tried to kill. 他的钱和财产的一半必须给威尼斯城，另一半必须给他企图杀害的人。 His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. 他的生命全凭公爵处置。 （shall 是情态动词，表示一种“命令”，“必须”的意思，语气较强，用在 第二或第三人称。） You shall stay here and not move around.你呆在这里不要走动。 20. debt n. Please pay your debts as soon as possible. a debt of $ 55 Im heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid. run into debt 开始负债 debtor 债务人；欠债的人 21. in ones power 在某人的掌握之中，任由某人摆布 The enemy is in our power. 22. envy vt. I have always envied your good luck. I dont envy him his money problems.= Im happy I dont have them. n. envy of sb; envy at/ of sth. He couldnt conceal his envy of me./ at my success. the envy of sb. 令人妒忌或羡慕的事物 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. My success excited his envy. The boys new toy was the envy of his friends. 23. trouble get into trouble have trouble in doing sth. put sb. to the trouble take great trouble to do sth. Whats the trouble with troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；造成痛苦的 a troublesome child, problem, headache My cough is rather troublesome today. 24. tear up 撕毁（文件） She tore up all the letters he had sent her. tear oneself away from sb. / sth. 舍不得离开 Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk. tear sth. apart, to shreds, to bits, etc. 彻底毁灭或击败某物；严厉地 批评某物 The critics tore her new novel to pieces. 25. offer The young man offered the old woman his own seat. offer for 出价 I offered him thirty yuan for the book. They offered their boat for 2000 yuan. offer up 献上 26. sign She signed her name to the paper. The policeman signed them to stop. 27. declare Britain declared war on / against Germany on 3rd, September, 1939. The colonies declared their independence from England. Miss Clare declared that the she had nothing to do with it. 28. owe vt. 欠债 They asked him to pay what he owed him. I owe 20 yuan to the tailor. oweto 归功于 He owes his success to hard work and practice. 应当给与 You owe me an apology. We should do the duty which we owe to our country. 29. pass judgement on sb./ sth. 对进行宣判 30. accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人有罪 He accused the person of cheating. 31. be on the side of sb. 支持某人；与某人观点相同 Im on his side in this debate. 32. cut off cut sb/ sth. off （多用被动）停止向某人供应某物 If you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. Our water supply has been cut off. His father cut off his allowance. cut sth. off 阻碍或阻断某事物 cut off the enemies retreat The fence cut off our view of the sea. cut off sth. 割下，砍下 Mind you dont cut your fingers off. 【典型例题分析】 1. Tigers are _ eating animals. A. wild B. grass C. meat D. flesh 2. Its no use _ over spilt milk. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. be crying 3. I dare not go there _ him seeing me. A. for fear of B. for fear that C. fear D. fearing 4. It is desired that Mr. Li _ his plan. A. carry out B. can carry out C. carries out D. has carried 5. He is _ his friends success. A. envy B. envious of C. enviable of D. envy of 答案： 1. D. flesh 指人和动物上的肉；meat 指新鲜的食用肉 2. C. It is no use doing sth. 3. A. for fear of sth. 由于担心； 因为怕 4. A. It is desired that 从句中用 should + 动词原型 5. B. be envious of sth. 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：45 分钟） 一. 选择： 1. Sending short messages by mobile phones has become a way to send festival greetings in recent years in China. A. best B. popular C. general D. usual 2. Lets stop here for a cup of coffee. Sounds great, but to tell the truth ,I didnt bring any money. Thanks. Next time its my turn. A. No problem. I did. B. Thats OK. Ill bargain with them. C. Thats too bad. How about tea? D. Well, lets have something else. 3. Beijing its best air quality in recent years in the first six months of this year, with good air quality, recorded on more than 100 days. A. saw B. sees C. has seen D. is seeing 4. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. when C. until D. while 5. Oh, mustnt you stay a bit longer ? Its been such fun having you. Thanks anyway. Ive got early start tomorrow morning. A. 不填; an B. a; an C. 不填; the D. the; an 6. It is not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be by passing motorists. A. picked out B. run over C. picked up D. made out 7. Beijing, for hosting the 2020 Olympic Games , its first loop（圈）of green belt around the downtown, an area of 102.3 square kilometers, in the past three years. A. prepared; built; covered B. preparing; built; and covered C. which prepares; building; covers D. preparing; built; covering 8. The central government says it has taken immediate measures to help control and _the spread of the deadly bird flu. A. cure B. treat C prevent D. forbid 9. If you need help, for example, money or , let me know, will you? A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. He his fathers place as president of the corporation at the age of 25. And he_ to be more successful than his father. A. had taken; turned out B. took; has turned out C. took; has been turned out D. took; had turned out 11. The task required _ did it _ careful and brave enough. A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever; be 12 . Have you heard of the buildings down ? Yes, its said that they are going to make room for the new ones. A. having pulled B. having been pulled C. pulled D. to be pulled 13. Its not wise to keep large sums of money in your pocket, Helen. You _ put it in the bank. A. must B. ought to C. have to D. will 14. I told you that he would come to see you. Actually I had little doubt _it was true. A. whether B. that C. since D. what 15. In order to make full use of the energy, many water power stations are built there are big waterfalls. A. unless B. so that C. where D. whether 二. 阅读理解： Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people; but as an American, I always found myself 16 to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door. Just a good- bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the 17 books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would 18 over the visitors leaving and make them feel they would be 19 to come again. In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husbands kindness. Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that 20 relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully. 21 for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although as a 22 , Im not expected to observe or even know all the rules, Ive had to learn the expressions of politeness and 23 at a leaving-taking. The Chinese feel they , 24 see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the light of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the 25 bus stop. Ive sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, 26 hes gone to the bus stop and waited for the 27 bus to arrive. Thats very well, but when Im the guest being seen off, my protest（反对）is always 28 . My hostess or host, or both, insists on 29 me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “ Dont 30 to see m