高二英语Unit10基础训练 新课标 人教版

高二英语Unit10基础训练I第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1. I urge that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for2. Our elder son has been _ the Continent for several months.A. knocking aboutB. knocking downC. knocking over D. knocking off3. Bill can play the piano, sing and lead his orchestra _.A. all of a sudden B. at the time C. all at once D. all the same4. He had _ two wars and three revolutions.A. lived onB. lived byC. lived out D. lived through5. They were _ to death when they saw a giant spider.A. scare B. scaring C. scared D. scary6. _, Mike? You look pale.A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. Whats up7. We were having supper when the clock _ twelve.A. struck B. hitC. beat D. knocked8. It was reported that the ship and all _ had sunk.A. at hand B. on end C. on all sides D. on board9. _ the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived C. On arriving D. Upon arrival at10. In the evenings he _ in his books.A. reads him B. reads himself C. buries him D. buries himself11. The sight of the dead man made his hair _ on end.A. sit B. lie C. stand D. seat12. The fog _ and the highway was open.A. cleared up B. cleared away C. was cleared up D. was cleared away13. Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.A. escape B. run away C. left D. fled14. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and .A. the other side is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is white15. _,I should like to get there today.A. If it was possible B. If it is possibly C. If possible D. If possibly16. In such dry weather, the flower will have to be watered if they_.A. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive17. My sister is a typist at a foreign firm. I know this sort of work skill and speed.A. asks for B. calls for C. looks for D. waits for18. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made .A. on the spot B. on the sight C. on the location D. on the ground19. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets. Yes. But Im sure something will be done to air pollution.A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn20. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all, .A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy toII第二部分：完形填空（共小题；每小题.5分，满分分）Last year, my classmate Jane and I graduated from an ordinary normal university. Like most of the students who had just stepped out of university, we had to 21 the first tough test job hunting to 22 a passport to society. And the most 23 part was the job interview. The 24 was very fierce. Dozens of my classmates, Jane 25 , sent our resumes to a key middle school for a teaching post, making the chance of success as low as 1 to 20.Before the job interview, I 26 thorough preparations, including a formal suit, a newly-done hair, a few 27 on job interviews, and even some ancient Chinese poems28 I encountered a learned interviewer. On that day everything went off 29 . I answered all the questions fluently. I felt very 30 . Jane was still there waiting for her turn. I made a “V” 31 to her. She smiled at me, looking a little worried. I 32 she was not as eloquent (雄辩的) as I, though not inferior to me in studies. I felt I had an advantage over her. However, a week later, all of us received letters of 33 . Another week later, guess what happened! She got the job! 34 congratulating her, I asked her how she got it. She said, “I did 35 . I just wrote them a note of thanks after receiving the letter of refusal.” Only then 36 I realize why all the applicants had received the same letters and that was also a part of the 37 .Only a note of thanks, but that was what made all the difference. This experience38 me a good lesson, that is, 39 excellent you are, you should never forget the40 manners of saying “Thank you!”.21. A. look through B. live through C. go on D. go through22. A. getB. allow C. accept D. permit23. A. important B. sad C. reliable D. acceptable24. A. interview B. contest C. competition D. post25. A. including B. included C. containing D. contained26. A. took B. made C. had D. put27. A. tips B. notices C. advice D. suggestion28. A. so that B. in order that C. even if D. in case29. A. actually B. difficultly C. smoothly D. excitedly30. A. confident B. disappointed C. worriedD. proud31. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. form32. A. thought B. expectedC. suggested D. advised33. A. thanks B. application C. refusal D. acceptance34. A. For B. While C. What D. Then35. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything36. A. have B. didC. do D. had37. A. exams B. problems C. checks D. tests38. A. believed B. sent C. gave D. taught39. A. even B. still C. however D. very40. A. bad B. simple C. easy D. contentIII第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，A节每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money, it costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals(终点站), first-class roads, and other support facilities（设施） needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international -class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well , including roads to get to the hotels, electricity, severs (阴沟) to handle waste, and water . All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.41. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage ?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.42. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _.A. a bad effect on other industries B. a change of tourists customsC. overcrowdedness of places of interest D. pressure on traffic43. Not enough tourism can lead to _.A. an increase of unemployment B. a decrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilities D. a rise in price and a fall in pay44. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will _.A. use up a large amount of water B. weaken their economyC. help establish（建立）their industry D. help improve their life45. The word handle in the last paragraph most probably means _.A. carry away B. pick up C. get in D. take downBSix chimps(猩猩) were introduced to a slot machine（自动售货机） called the Chimp-O-Mat, which would give out one grape when a white coin was inserted into the slot（投币孔）. When Dr. Wolfe showed a young chimp named Moos how he could win himself a grape by inserting a coin. Moos immediately picked up another coin, pushed it into the slot, then stuck out his paw（爪子）and waited for a grape to drop out.Besides white coins, the chimps were given yellow coins to insert into the slot, but nothing came out because they were worthless. The chimps soon learned this fact. When a handful of white and yellow coins were thrown into the cage housing Bula, Bimba and Alpha, the three chimps rushed for the white coins and never touched the yellow ones.Now the chimps were madly in love with money. Would the six chimps value money enough to work for it? To find the answer, Dr Wolfe designed a work machines. The chimps were shown that when a large handle(手柄) was lifted, they could pick up one grape. When they had learned the skill of lifting the handle to get the grape, Dr Wolfe made a change to the machines so that instead of the grape they would find a white coin. This coin would still buy them one grape at the Chimp-O-Mat.Thus the complexity(复杂性) of getting a grape was not only doubled, but also the money to buy the grape could be achieved only by honest work. The handle they had to lift to get the coin weighed eighty pounds. Great effort was needed for a young chimp to raise the weight, yet the formerly lazy chimps not only quickly mastered the new operation, but also showed great eagerness to work for money.46. The purpose of the Chimp-O-Mat experiment was to discover whether chimps would learn to_.A. feed themselvesB. work togetherC. use moneyD. operate a machine47. In the first part of the experiment the chimps learned to_.A. tell the difference between the useful and the worthless coinsB. use yellow coins to get grapesC. wait for the grapes to drop outD. buy grapes with coins48. Dr Wolfes change of the work machine meant the chimps had to_.A. shake the machine to make it workB. operate two machines to get a grapeC. wait some time for a grapeD. work harder to get yellow coins49. Which of the following shows the correct order of the things a chimps did in the second part of the experiment?a. got a white coin b. got a grapec. lifted the heavy handle d. inserted a coin into the Chimp-O-MatA. c a b d B. c a d b C. a b d cD. a d c b50. The passage showed that_.A. Dr Wolfe was disappointed with his experimentB. the chimps could do everything if taughtC. the chimps were willing to work if something was paid backD. the chimps understanding was as good as a mansCKingsley Football Club went to Bali, Indonesia, to celebrate the end of the successful season. Only half the team returned alive.Seven members of the team from Australia were dead, murdered in a terrorist bomb attack that killed around 200 people and injured another 300.The world suffered another September 11 on October 12, when terrorists left bombs outside two busy nightclubs in the famous place of Kuta Beach, Bali.After the bomb exploded, flames rushed through the buildings, pulling legs, arms and heads off the people who lay in its path. Many of the people in the club that night now lie under plastic sheets in Bali, black and unidentifiable(无法确认的) even to their closest family members.Bomb survivor, Richard Hechnier, a 29 - year - old Australian said: I saw people on fire, people carrying others. Most were bleeding. It was chaos(混乱), It was dark except for the flames.The victims were mainly westerners and many of them were Australians. For many young people in Australia, a trip to Bali is the first place they would visit without their parents, either after their school exams or in the case of Kingsley, to celebrate the end of the sporting season.France, Germany, Britain, America, Sweden, South Korea, Singapore and New Zealand as well as Australia and Indonesia have all lost some citizens.Two British rugby(橄榄球) players from China s Hong Kong were confirmed dead. Another five members Of the Hong Kong team and two supporters are missing.And people from Japan, Finland and China have been hurt in the attack.An international team of investigators(调查人员) are hunting for clues and questioning suspects responsible for the explosion.US President George W. Bush and Indonesian President Megaswati Sukarnoputri agreed to work together to find those behind the attack. The US believes the bombing was the work of local terrorist group linked to the al Qaeda network(基地组织).Not only have the terrorists killed and hurt several hundred people, they have also frightened tourists away from the tropical islands of Indonesia. Thousands of tourists have already left the island and many more have cancelled planned holidays.51. Many people killed in Bali on Oct. 12 were difficult to confirm becauseA. they were covered by plastic sheetsB. terrorists were responsible for the bomb attackC. their bodies were incomplete and destroyed seriouslyD. their hands, arms and legs were cut off during the bomb attack52. The passage implies (暗示) thatA. Bali used to belong to the country-IndonesiaB. the terrorist bomb attack in Bali has great influence on the islands tourismC. anyone who provides clues for the explosion is sure to be awardedD. George W. Bush plays an important part in keeping peace of the world53. The disaster happenedA. when people were having supperB. when people were enjoying themselvesC. on the early morning of October 12D. when tourists were having a sun bath54. The main idea of the first two paragraphs isA. Kingsley football club suffered from disaster in BaliB. why Kingsley