高二英语省略句与倒装句考点详解人教实验版知识精讲

高二英语省略句与倒装句考点详解人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：省略句与倒装句考点详解省略句考点详解一. 概念英语中，为了避免重复，常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分，这样的句子叫省略句。二. 相关知识点精讲1. 简单句中的省略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。（1）Looks like rain.（2）Hope to hear from you soon.（3）Sounds like a good idea.（4）Beg your pardon.（5）Feeling better today ?（6）This way， please.（7）What does he want to eat ?Some rice and vegetables.（8）Anything I can do for you ?（9）Sorry to hear that.（10）Doesnt matter.（11）Terrible weather!（12）Pity you couldnt come.2. 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：（1）They learn French and we English.（2）My father planned and built all these houses.（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.（4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.3. 复合句中的省略：定语从句：（1）Thats the reason he is late for the conference.（2）I dont like the way he talks.状语从句：（1）If heated, water will boil.（2）Tom was attacked by crab while swimming across the river.（3）Well go to help you if necessary.（4）Had I time, I would come.（5）Ill go, should it be necessary.（6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同,可将从句部分的谓语省略。（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.（2）Is Mr. King in his office?Sorry, I dont know（whether he is in his office or not）.4. 动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。（1）Would you like to go with us ?Im glad to, but I have to finish my homework.（2）Dont tell me the name of the sailor if you dont want to.（3）Have you ever been to the seaside?No, we cant afford to.在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中,常常省略to后面的动词原形。（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.（2）He doesnt get up early as he used to.（3）Ill hand it in if I have to.（4）Would you like to come tonight ?Id love to.tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street， but his mother told him not to.倒装句考点倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象，该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。考点一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。这些词有：here, there, up, down, out, away, now, thenThere was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。考点二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。这类词包括：not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, not only but also.Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.Not until he came back did I leave. （注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装）On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.考点三： as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degree， to such an extent， to such a point.”放在句首， 表示程度，句子要倒装。To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.考点四：虚拟语气中，省去if 后， 从句需要倒装。Had he not been promoted， he never have remained with the company.（=If he had not been promoted， ）Should you change your mind， no one would blame you.Were he to leave today， he would get there by Monday.Had I known what was going to happen， I would never have done such a thing.本来为If I had known what考点五：“only + 状语”放在句首时，句子需要倒装。Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.考点六： 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Try as he might, he couldnt the box.不管他想什么办法， 都没法打开那个箱子。考点七：由be 引起的倒装句表示让步，并带有虚拟语气的结构特点，即 be 用原形。The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.（be it selling= whether in may be selling ）每天的生意，无论是售货还是运货，都进行得很顺利。Be it so humble, there is no place like home.（ be it so humble = However humble it may be）【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）一. 倒装句闯关练习1. _can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard work B. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realized5. Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you7. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didnt man know D. did man know8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; than D. Not had he; when9. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring10. I dont think I can walk any further._, Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither can I B. Neither do IC. I didnt think so D. I think so11. Only in this way _ do it well.A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can12. Hardly _ when it began to rain.A. had he arrived B. arrived heC. he had arrived D. did he arrive13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _.A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with MikeC. So is Mike D. So does Mike14. _, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked me B. You had asked meC. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science.A. Little they realized B. They had realized littleC. Little did they realize D. Little had they realized16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _ me good advice.A. he gave B. does he giveC. he has given D. has he given18. _ have I seen a better performance.A. Everywhere B. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere else D. Nowhere19. Not a single word _ at the beginning.A. did he say B. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher found B. the teacher foundC. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found21. _the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flewC. Down was flying D. Down fly22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When24. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he made B. he had madeC. did he make D. he makes25. _ I would see you here.A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream26. There _ .A. come they B. they comeC. they are come D. they will come27. _ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was he B. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he28. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realize B. he did realizeC. did he realize D. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home.A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can30. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make B. did I makeC. I did make D. shall I make二. 省略句闯关练习单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案：1. I wont do it any more. _?A. Why dont B. Why dont do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to2. Although _ to stop, he kept on working.A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told3. Will you waste your time and money on that? Certainly _.A. I not B. dont C. not D. no4. Mary didnt attend the lecture, did she? Yes, she _.A. attended B. didnt attend C. didnt D. did5. Whats Joan doing? _ newspapers in the room.A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading6. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever7. Can you climb that tree, my boy? _ ?A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me8. Some people are against the plan but _ support it.A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more9. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather notC. Id like to D. Id be happy to10. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? _. Its too expensive.A. Why not B. I agree C. Im afraid not D. Im sure11. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken12. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking ofC. lacking D. lacked in13. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completingC. being completed D. to be completed14. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun15. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. Being given16. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake17. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it18. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to19. What would have happened _, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther20. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not21. What do you think made Mary so upset?_her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing22. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_.A. the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is white23. Write to me when you get home._.A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can24. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to25. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A. it B. one C. himself D. another26. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I27. You havent lost the ticket, have you?_. I k