高二英语Unit 6 – Life in the future人教版知识精讲知识精讲

高二英语高二英语 UnitUnit 6 6 LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture 人教版人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 6 Life in the future 二.教学目标： 1. Master some sentence patterns and important phrases. 2. Practise expressing opinions. 3. Learn about Noun clauses, used as Subject, Object and Predicative. 4. Write a defintion paragraph , using the words in this unit to describe life in future. 三. 教学重点与难点： Some difficult phrases and sentence patterns 四. 具体内容： While it is impossible to know exactly what the future will be like, it is possible to use models and trends to make forecasts about future developments. Future transportation is going to be cleaner, faster and safer. New technologies are being used to develop environmentally friendly and efficient means of transportation, such as the maglev train. Scientists are also working on new fuels and engines. The way we do business will change, too. Companies and consumers will do most of their business via the Internet. This, in turn, will change the way we shop and do business. Entertainment is becoming an important part of shopping and much of what was done by businesses can now be done by the consumers and customers themselves. Advances in medical science and a better understanding of the roles played by diet and exercise will allow us to live longer and be healthier. There will still be diseases in the future, but our ability to prevent and respond to new diseases will improve. Education will become even more important than it is today, but its form may change. Learning will no longer be limited to our youth and to schools and classrooms. We will need to become lifelong learners and there will be many different places and modes of learning available to us. The best way to prepare for the future is to learn to accept and appreciate change. 1. catch/ get a glimpse of sth. 瞥见；明白 He sometimes went there to have glimpse of the mountain in the distance.（n.） When I saw how worried he was, I caught a glimpse of his true feelings. I glimpsed the falls as our train went by.（v.） 2. at 以速度 at very high speed; at speed 高速 drive at top/ full speed 全速 travel at a speed of eighty killometres an hour 3. major 重要的； 较大的 The car needs major repairs. The play is a major success. 4. contemporary 当代的； 现代的； 同时期的; 同一时代或年龄的人； 当代 人 He devotes himself to the research on the contemporary art. John is my contemporary; we are both 25. 5. indicate 表明； 象征； 预示 The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon. indication n. There are indications that the weather is changing. 6. system the solar system a railway system a postal system a new system of elections the capitalist system 7. touch get in touch with lose touch with out of touch keep in touch with 8. Its important for us to learn English. It is a bad habit for a student to stay up late. It is very kind of you to say so. 9. customer 指在某一个商店买东西的顾客； shopper 泛指买东西的人 The manager asked his shop assistant not to say no to his customers. The busy street is full of shoppers. 10. purchase n/v He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books. They have just purchased a new house in the country. 11. cash Ive no cash on me, so can I pay you tomorrow? We dont accept cheques; we want cash. Can you cash this postal order for that old lady please? Where can I get this cheque cashed? 12. instead ; instead of She prefers making her own food instead of buying it in the restaurant. Since you are tired, let me go instead. 13. such as ; for example; namely; that is such as 像那样的； 诸如之类的；例如。位于列举事物之前，放在 句中，与其前部分用逗号隔开，与其后部分则不用逗号隔开。such 与 as 可分开用。 for example =for instance 例如。通常位于列举事物之前或之后，常用逗号 与居中其它部分隔开，还可以放在句首。 namely 或 that is 即 / 那就是，可把前面所述情况全部举出。 I dont believe such news as this. I need books of reference, such as dictionaries and handbooks. There are many sources of air pollution; exhaust fumes, for example. He is a good student. For example, he often helps others. He will come a week later, that is , March 1. He knows four languages, that is / namely Chinese, French, English and Japanese. 14. remain （1）依然；仍是：His face remained expressionless. We can remain friends. （2）留下： You may have all those that remain. remaining adj. 剩下的 The remaining students will serve as the audience. We have only five minutes left. 15. allow sb. to do sth.= permit sb. to do sth. promise sb. to do sth. She doesnt allow people to smoke in her room. She promised him never ot lie to him again. 16. do with= deal with He knows well how to deal with children. He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left. 17. lead to; pay attention to; devote to; look forward to; get/be used to; stick to; get down to; refer to; turn to ; listen to; be object to; prefer to; 18. regularly 有规律的；定期的； 匀称的 Take the medicine regularly three times a day. Her nose is regularly shaped. 19. cure The medicine should cure you of your cold. Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. The government managed to cure unemployment. The president went to the south for a cure at a famous hospital. At present there is no cure for rising prices and falling living standards. 20. Wherever he hides, I will find him out. Whenever you call, you will find her sitting by the window. Whoever you are, you will be punished if you break the law. Whichever side wins, I will be satisfied. Whatever he says, he is believed by his admirers. His admirers are always believing whatever he says. Whatever he says is believed by his admirers. 21. in store 贮藏； 准备着； 就要来到 We have a lot of food in store for bad weather. There will be a shock in store for him. 【典型例题分析】 1. In my opinion, the _ feeling is that you have made a serious mistake. A. generalB. commonC. ordinaryD. universal 2. The hotel is _ to the one we stayed in last night. A. biggerB. supreriorC. majorD. minor 3. At the crossing there is an arrow _ the direction to the Andrew Farm. A. indicatingB. to indicateC. indicatedD. dicatating 4. Many elderly people are now not used to the _ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customers. A. tendencyB. tendC. trendD. treat 5. Heat is a form of _. A. powerB. forceC. vigorD. energy 6. The criminals wife stated that she had made great effort to _ her husband. A. reformB influenceC. teachD. punish 7. Things that are luxuries of one generation become the _ of the next., such as television, telephone, etc. A. necessaryB. necessariesC. necessityD. necessities 8. I have no _ , may I pay by cheque? A. cashB. currencyC. castD. current 9. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _ my cold. A. recoverB. healC. restoreD. cure 10. We should keep our strength _ fro to meet with even more difficulties. A. in storeB. in shopC. in savingD. storing 11. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge; I cant remember _. A. whereB . thereC. whichD. that 12. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for 13. Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. A. thatB. that ifC. ifD. whether 14. Word came _ he was employed by that company. A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether 15._ in the newspaper that the German Minister will arrive next weekend. A It saysB. It has saidC. It is saidD. He is said 试题答案： 15 ACACD 610 ADADA 1115 CBBCC 【模拟试题】 完形填空：阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出 一个最佳答案。 I was 15 when I walked into McCauleys Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles（标题）on the shelves, the man behind the counter（柜 台）, 1 , asked if Id like 2 . I needed to start 3 for college, so I said yes. I 4 after school and during summers for the lowest wages（薪金）, and the job helped 5 my freshman（or first） year of college. I would work many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid（or waitress）and 6 made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying（令人满意的）. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful（or much afraid）. I showed her almost 7 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order（定货）. She left the store less 8 . Ive always remembered the 9 I felt in having helped her. Years later, as a 10 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant（移 民） child who was born 11 his fingers connected（or joined together）, web-like. His family could not afford （or pay for）a corrective（矫正；整形）operation, and the boy lived in 12 , hiding his hand in his pocket. I 13 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the 14 for free. I visited the boy in the recovery（康复） room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 15 hand and say, “Thank you” I felt a sense（感觉）of 16 . In the past, while I was 17 , I always sensed（or felt）I was working for the customers（顾客）, not the store. Today its the 18 . NBC News pays my salary（工资）, 19 I feel as if I work for the 20 , helping them make sense of（or find the meaning of）the world. 1. A. the readerB. the college student C. the shop ownerD. the customer 2.