黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 时间 100分钟 满分120一、 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AMsRossi owns the Roadside Motel（汽车游客旅馆），which has 50 unitsShe wishes to keep a handy record of the number of units occupied（占用）To do this she uses a calendar and writes the number of units occupied in a small box in the right-hand square of each dateThe following questions are based on the occupancy rate（率） for July1The total number of units occupied during the week of July 14 through July 20 was _A234 B239 C240 D2442The average（平均） occupancy rate for Thursday was _A29 B31 C27 D283MsRossi regards a 90% occupancy rate as excellentOn how many days during the month did the Roadside Motel have a 90% or better rate of occupancy?A6 B5 C4 D1BCamping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing, are often connected with camping trips.Its also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. That will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they havent visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your tent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to be considered. Youd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. Its a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you dont need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.4 What do people go camping for according to the passage?A. For traveling B. For fishingC. For learning D. For relaxing5Which place is the best place to camp according to the writer?A. place where the weather is warm.B. place where the things are cheap.C. place that youve ever visited.D. place that youve never visited.6Which is true according to the passage?A. Its good to cook by yourself while campingB. Its a good idea to carry some convenient food.C. Fishing is a good activity for kids.D. Camping isnt good for kids.7Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage?A. On the playground B. In the forestC. On the open space D. By the sea.CThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.”“Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.8Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in ones success9The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _.A. theyll push you aheadB. theyll influence youC. theyll cover your shortcomingsD. theyll help you achieve your goal10The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _.A. the musicians living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding11The passage is mainly written for _.A. musicians B. managersC. negative people D. people wanting to succeedDTu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria(疟疾) medicine. The 84-year-olds route to the honour has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the three nos winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and shes never worked overseas.In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523 “was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.“Mission523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood（青蒿）, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD. The team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion. One former colleague. Lianda Li, says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.”Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.12According to Para. I, we can learn that_.A. Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel PrizeB. Tu has a medical degreeC. Tus road to success is not traditionalD. Tu discovered a cure for malaria13 The underlined word “decimating” can be replaced by_.A. encouraging B. killingC. annoying D. benefiting14 Which of the following statements is true?A. Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.B. Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern vietnem.C. The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective.D. Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tus seareh.15Tu Youyou can be best described as a _ person.A. devoted and stubbornB. straightforward and meanC. considerate and toughD. sociable and generous二、七选五（每题2分，共10分）Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 16 .Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 17 , then probably children would buy less take-away food.18 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 19 . What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem. 20, as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC. If there were fewer of these restaurantsD. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF. I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG. Its a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose三、完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分）There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to_21_a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of_22_. So many artists_23_. The king looked at all the pictures._24_there were only two he really liked, and he had to_25_between them. One picture was of a_26_lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a_27_sky with light white clouds. All who_28_this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had_29_, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an_30_sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played_31_. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look_32_at all.But when the king looked _33_ , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush_34_in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had_35_her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was_36_her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its_37_ surroundings in perfect peace.Which picture do you think_38_the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?“Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no_39_, trouble or hard work. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you_40_ keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”21A. take B. offer C. send D. leave22A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty23A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went24A. And B. Or C. For D. But25A. like B. choose C. give D. need26A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty27A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark28A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had29A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds30A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny31A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily32A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful33A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously34A. planting B. growing C. rising D. coming35A.bought B. built C. left D. lain36A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking37A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. faraway38A. want B. lost C. won D. received39A. silence B. noise C. shock D. joy40A. still B. again C. even D. just五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分，共15分）My grandfather is a 41(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house42(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 43(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 44(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didnt know whether it was day 45night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 46(die). At last, the tunnel 47(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they werent let out at once. If 48, they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 49it was very dim, and they were fed 50some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.六、短文改错（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. There exist now a park where has a small river running through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.七、书面表达(25分)1假如你是一名英语老师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。写作要点：1学英语的重要性。2提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。要求：1短文词数不少于100。2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3书写须清晰、工整。阅读A 1A2C 3C【解析】试题分析: 本文是一个汽车旅馆的老板把每周的入住情况时行了统计。1A 推断题。根据文中提到To do this she uses a calendar and writes the number of units occupied in a small box in the right-hand square of each date她用日历，写上房间号在小盒子上，标上日期，故可知把七月14日到20日之间的数量相加，故选A项。2C 推断题。要想算周四的平均入住率，把周四的总数相加再取平均，故选C项。3C根据“Which has 50 units”，和题干的第一句话，可知第3题的做法为：5090%=45,从表中选取大于或等于45的数目，可推出答案C。考点：计算类阅读。B 1D2D3B4C【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了野营是放松的一种方式，以及介绍了野营应注意的一些事情。1D考察细节理解题。根据文意Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax可知人们去户外野营是为了放松，所以答案是D。2D考察细节理解题。根据文意For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot that they havent visited before可知选择野营的地方最好是自己之前没有去过的地方，所以答案是D。3B考察判断推理题。根据文意Youd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.可知野营的时候最好携带一些方便的食物，比如：饼干、煮熟的鸡蛋等，所以答案是B。4C考察判断推理题。根据文意Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose可知选择野营可以去一个露天地方，所以答案是C。考点：旅游类阅读。C 1C2B3C4D【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述择友的重要性，人以类聚，要和积极的人成功的人多交往自己才能成功。1C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述择友的重要性，通过你的朋友就知道自己是哪种人，C项能概括全文吸引读者适合做标题，故选C.2B猜测词意题。句意：态度很重要，他们是积极还是消极会直接影响到你。划线词语指“影响”与B项一致，故选B.3C推理判断题。文章开头用了音乐家抱怨的例子是为了说明不同的人对同一事物有不同的看法，有的积极有的消极，故选C.4D推理判断题。根据最后一段Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.可知作者认为和成功的人交往自己也会成功，所以说文章是写给想成功的人的，故选D.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。D 1C 2B 3D 4A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了中国第一个诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦并讲述了她利用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究过程以及周围的人对她的评价。1C 细节理解题。根据本段第二句The 84-year-olds route to the honour has been anything but traditional.句中的“anything but”意为“绝不.”，可知屠呦呦的成功之路和传统的成功之路完全不一样。故C正确。2B 猜测词义题。根据句中a then deadly disease可知当时疟疾是一种致命的疾病，这种并可以导致人死亡。所以本句In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.中的下划词意为“killing”，指这种疾病正在杀死在越南作战的中国士兵。故B正确。3D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success.屠呦呦实验了二十四万多种化合物，但是都没有成功。结果证明这些化合物对于疟疾这种病是无效的。故D正确。4A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices.可知屠呦呦性格很固执，固执地研究了几十年的古代典籍。根据第三段第二句When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success.屠呦呦实验了二十四万多种化合物，这说明她很努力认真，对于自己的研究项目很投入。故A正确。考点：考查人物传记类阅读七选五1F 2C 3A 4E 5D【解析】试题分析：事实表明，肥胖已经成为青少年面临的一大健康问题。世界上很多孩子成为肥胖儿童，而且这种情况还在加剧。那么是什么原因导致了儿童肥胖呢，文章从几个方面进行了阐述。1F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。以下几段是作者多提出的几条儿童肥胖的原因，因此本题应该是总述此问题。2C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句提到了我们周围有很多销售非健康食物的商店、餐馆，后一句说孩子们会很少买这样的食品，因此本句是假设这类商店或餐馆少一些，故选C。3A考查对主旨大意理解和推理判断能力。本段内容提到了父母的错误做法会让孩子喜欢上导致肥胖的垃圾食品，故选A，“家长对此难辞其咎”。4E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到孩子们不进行体育锻炼也是一个原因，呆在家里看电视或玩游戏虽然一种消遣娱乐，但同时增加了吃零食的机会。5D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后半句说要让青少年远离快餐店和不健康饮食习惯，所以选D，“要鼓励青少年多积极运动”。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握完型1B 2A 3B 4D 5B 6A 7B 8A 9B 10B11A 12A 13A 14B 15B 16C 17C 18C 19B 20A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是国王要选择一幅最能体现平静的画，并予以奖励。在两幅画中做出选择，一幅平静的蓝天白云和湖泊。另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，在瀑布的灌木树上，正在给小鸟喂食的鸟妈妈。国王选择看第二幅，在嘈杂的环境中，仍守住内心的宁静，这才是真正的平静。1B考察动词。A. take 接受，拿；B. offer 提供；C. send寄送；D. leave离开；由情理可知，谁画的画最好，谁就能获得奖项，故选B。2A考察名词。A. peace 和平；B. silence安静；C. beauty美丽；D. honesty诚实；由下文 it was a perfe