黑龙江省安达市高级中学2020学年高二英语下学期开学检测试题（无答案）新人教版

高二下学期开学检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A Meeting a friend B Waiting for the train C Watching a film2. When does the second show start?A At 7:00 B At 7:10 C At 9:103. Where is the man going?A The station B The airport C The office4. Why cant the man attend the womans wedding?A He is very ill B He has no time C He is badly injured5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Neighbors B Friends C Strangers第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题6 What are the people doing in the house? A Having dinner B Having a party C Watching TV7. Who is Karl Black?A The womans daughters boyfriend. B The mans daughters boyfriend. C Miss Zhongs boyfriend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What cant the speakers agree on?A When to watch TV B What they are going to doC What program they are going to watch on TV.9. Why does the man want to watch the football game?A The game is the most important of the season.B He wants to see his favorite players.C The game is over today.10. What will the speakers do at last?A Watch the game together. B. Go to the cinema togetherC Do different things separately听第8段材料，回答11至13题11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In the classroom B In the computer room C In the dormitory12. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A To give a report in class B To hand his reading report inC To play tennis with the woman13. Why cant the man do the reading at home?A He wont go home tonight. B He doesnt have a computer at homeC His computer at home is not connected to the Internet听第9段材料，回答14至16题14. What job would the woman do?A Cook meals B Do house work C Take care of children15. How many hours would the woman work a week?A 14 hours B 25 hours C 40 hours16. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A She is well qualified for the job B She has a big family to supportC She has several children听第10段材料，回答17至20题17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A New technology B Blue sea C Sea animals18. Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker?A The drivers B The scientists C The robots19. What connects the sea with the land?A Todays diving suits. B New wireless technologyC The newest robots20. What is the use of the underwater hydrophones?A They can produce sounds.B They can send back ocean sounds.C They can receive and record ocean sounds.第二部分 第一节单项填空 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）21. Two old man were playing chess in the park with trees shade.A. providing B. provided C .to provide D. provide22.Lin Dan won the gold medal at the 30th Olympic Games. -So wonderfully in the competition that he deserved it.A. had he played B. did he play C. he played D. he had played23 . He may not come, well go without him.A. in this case B. in that case C. in which case D. in no case24. He bought a piece of and made a table .A. clothing ;cloth B. cloth; cloth C. cloth; clothes D. clothes; cloth25. -Tai Pei basketball team defeated China basketball team on Aug.9,2020 !Theyve never won before!A. How surprise B. What big surprise C. How surprised D. What a great surprise26. I walk quickly for half an hour every morning lose weight.A. so long as B. so as to C. so that D. in order that27. The boy managed to the burning house, but he couldnt punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.A. escape from; escape B. escape; escape C. escape; escape from D. escape from; escape from28. Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _pleasure.A.不填;a B. a;不填 C. the, a D. a; the29. Id appreciate if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate me with my English in the past.A. this ; you to help B. that; you helpingC. it; you to help D. it; your helping30. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken31. Girl ,she is much naughtier than a boy.A. as she was B. as she is C. as was she D. as is she32. Im not a little tried today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _today.A .as tiring a day as B. as a tiring dayC. tiring as a day as D. day as a tiring as33. -Who is to blame for the accident? -The manager, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as the told34. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. which C. when D. where35. A senior firefighter said it was that the fire, which broke out at midnight, was caused by someone on purpose.A. possibly B. likely C. probably D. obviously第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a very determined 16-year-old. One day I woke up and realized I wasnt 36 . I decided to do something about it. I would get my 37 published in the Guinness Book of World Records.Having made this decision, I needed to 38 something I could do well. First, I thought I could 39 my arm around my back and become “the person who swam the furthest with only one arm”. But as soon as I got in the water I 40 .I knew I liked cookies, so I stuffed (塞进) 16 in my mouth and tried to be “the person who put the 41 cookies in his mouth”. But when cookie 17 went in, I got 42 .I realized that I wasnt really good at anything. Then it 43 me! I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub with water. I had decided to be “the person who 44 the worlds longest bath”. It was 45 because all I had to do was sit there.I entered the tub at 5 oclock on a Friday evening. The first three hours went 46 . I _47_soda and ate potato chips. Being in the water so long wrinkled my hands and feet and made me look like I was 48 ! But I was 49 .At 8：45 my brother shouted through the bathroom door that the record for the longest bath was 50 a month and that there was also a 51 for most rattlesnakes with a human in a bathtub.Feeling rejected, I 52 .Maybe Ill 53 be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But thats 54 . I am still special. Besides, I have more important things to do than sit in a 55 for a month!36. A. rich37. A. paper38. A. think of39. A. cut40. A. sank41. A. fewest42. A. up43. A. hit44. A. filled45. A. terrible46. A. wrong47. A. cooked 48. A. eight49. A. discouraged50. A. other than51. A. record52. A. carried on 53. A. almost54. A. bad 55. A. roomD. hardworkingD. articleD. make upD. tieD. drankD. leastD. wellD. stoppedD. madeD. hardD. greatD. ateD. nineD. determinedD. fewer thanD. tubD. got outD. soonD. certainD. dreamC. famous C. name C. call up C. take C. roseC. mostC. madC. scaredC. washedC. perfectC. badC. boughtC. eightyC. movedC. rather thanC. timeC. got in C. never C. right C. bathtubB. cleverB. bookB. change intoB. put B. droppedB. largest B. sickB. encouragedB. tookB. uncomfortableB. slowB. drankB. eighteenB. surprisedB. more than B. man B. set out B. alsoB. OKB. chair 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIf you find yourself lying awake in bed thinking about everything from your homework to whether its your turn to walk the dog in the morning, you may need a good sleep restart. Try this:Start by trying to take your mind off any racing thoughts.Picture a relaxing scene that involves sleep and build that scene in your mind. So, lets say your scene has you lying in a beach hammock under the stars. Imagine what the waves sound like. Are there other sounds，like palm trees rustling？What sensations do you feel (like the hammock swaying, or maybe a warm breeze blowing)? Focus completely on this scene for a while.If that doesnt work and youre still wide awake , try getting up for a short time. Get out of bed and do something relaxing that might make you feel drowsy, like reading or playing a repetitive game like Sudoku. Keep the lights low and go back to bed after 30 minutes or so (or sooner if you start feeling sleepy).Avoid technology , like phones , computers, or TV.Brightly lit screens can mislead your brain into thinking its time to wake up. And anything that stimulates your brain from a text conversation to a video game-also can kick your body into wake-up mode.Getting up for a short while can help if you have trouble falling asleep sometimes. But you dont want to have to do it every night. Its best to train your body to wind down and relax with a pre-sleep routine each night. Doctors call this “good sleep hygiene”.Good sleep hygiene includes activities that signal the body its time to sleep , like going to bed at the same time each night, shutting down technology , and keeping your room dark. It also includes avoiding caffeine or other stimulants for several hours before bedtime.56. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What should you do if you cant sleep.B. Technology stimulates your brain into wake-up mode.C. Getting up for a short time helps you sleep.D. Building a relaxing scene helps you sleep.57. Whats the closest meaning of the underlined word “drowsy”?A. Relaxed B. Sleepy C. Tired D. Awake58. Which is NOT included in the suggestions about a sleep restart?A. Imagine a relaxing scene.B. Read with the light low.C. Chat online with your friends.D. Relax with a pre-sleep routine.59. Which is TRUE according to the passage？A. Getting up for a while will help you sleep.B. Watching your favorite TV program can make you feel sleepy.C. Playing a repetitive game only makes you more excited.D. Drinking coffee before bedtime will help you sleep.BFor years experts have argued that poor households are consuming less nouritional food than the rest of the population. But a survey of some of the lowest earners in Britain shows the nutritional value of what they eat is little different to everyone else. And the findings suggest that poor eating choices are also affecting many wealthier families. These included low fruit and vegetable consumption, not eating enough oily fish and eating too much fat and sugar. “This is a large and significant study and it shows we are all eating just as bad a diet as each other,” said Tim Lang, professor of food policy at City University. The poorest families were eating only slightly more sugar and slightly less fruit and vegetables, according to the study of 3,728 respondents from poor families.Alison Tedstone, head of nutritional science said: “ Overall, people on low incomes have less than ideal diets, but the difference is only slight The study also showed that their food choices were not linked to their income, their access to shops or their cooking skills. The survey showed that like the rest of the population, the poors daily fruit and vegetable intake on average is below five portions, while around 20 percent ate less than a portion per day.60. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. Poorest households consume as much nutrition as others.B. Poorest households consume almost the same amount of nutrition as others.C. Poorest households consume more nutrition than others.D. Poorest households consume much less nutrition than others.61. What do the underlined words”poor eating choices”in Para.3mean according to the passage?A. Too little fruit and vegetable.B. Too much fish.C. Too much sugar and oil.D. Too little fat62. The following statements are ture EXCEPT .A. people eat much poorer than expectedB. poor families eat a little less fruit than wealthy familiesC. food choice depends on the income of the family per dayD. around 20%poor families eat fruit and vegetable less than a portion per day C When I was young, my sister and I played school down in the basement. I even had a teaching plan at the age of twelve, and I was serious about it. Now as a teacher, I attempt to help my students feel successful. But then there came a challenge from David. Before school even started, his reputation had preceded him. On the first day of school all the students walked into the room eager to start but David. As the weeks went on, David slowly quit doing his homework and begin to get into more trouble out on the play ground. It was appear that he was looking for any kind of attention-even if it was negative. One day, David and I talked in the library. I told him that I knew that he was not an “F”student and that I was not going to let him fail. David was very creative and had good ideas, but he didnt know how to share them with a group. I took special care when placing him in a group. Earlier in the school year, no one wanted to be in a group with him. But, now they could see that he really wanted to be a part of a group. Finally, the last day of school arrived. David had met his goals. I received a piece of paper, it read:”you never give up on me because you know I am smart. I not only appreciate but admire you.” After reading that, I sat down with tears rolling down my face. We, as teachers, never know when or how we affect our students. But its the notes like this that make all we do worthwhile.63. Before school started, David_.A was widely known because of his bad reputationB had tried to cause trouble for the teachersC had left a good impression on the teachersD had a better reputation than other students64. David got into more trouble in order to_.A rebel against the unfair treatment he got at schoolB give a warning to the students who kept away from himC show off his creative ideas to the teachersD catch the attention of teachers and students65. The author changed David mainly by _.A treating him equallyB treating him in a separate groupC being strict with himD making better use of his talents66. We can conclude from the passage that the author_.A became a teacher just by chanceB feels it worthwhile to be a teacherC thinks it is hard to be a good teacherD had little experience in dealing with special students. DThe American civil war had a deep effect on the lives of slaves. It finally resulted in the abolition of slavery. Slaves first arrived in America in Virginia in 1619. The Underground Railway was a method for Northerners to help escaped slaves to find a place to live in free states or Canada. Free black Americans were usually the ones to plan and helped with the Underground Railroad. It is believed about 50,000 to 100.000 people used the Underground Railroad to escape to their freedom.Slavery was not the single cause of the Civil War. The many differences arising from the slavery issue cause the Southern States to secede(分离). Abraham Lincoln was elected as president of the United States in 1860. Lincoln and his Republican party had the goal of only stopping the expansion of slavery where it existed. South Carolina had declared it would secede from the Union if Abraham Lincoln was elected, and it did so in December 1861. It was followed shortly by the other lower South states of Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama, Mississiippi, Texas and Florida. In February 1861, a month before Lincolns call for volunteers to hold back the rebellion and the firing on Fort Sumter, the other slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas joined the Confederacy. The border slave states of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri remained in the Union.The North went to war to preserve the American union, and the White south went to war for independence so that it might protect slavery. Initially the Northern goal in the war was the speedy restoration of the Union under the Constitution and the laws of 1861, all of which recognized slavery as lawful. Opposing slavery would make runion more difficult.67. We can infer from Paragraph1 that the Underground Railway A. was a safe transport means in the early AmericaB. was a method to transport slaves to the NorthC. was an underground railway built by slavesD. was a way by which slaves could find freedom68. Why didnt the Southern states vote for Lincoln?A. Because Lincoln was against the spread of slaveryB. Because Lincoln wanted to abolish slavery in AmericaC. Because Lincoln didnt protect slavery where it existedD. Because Lincoln belonged to the Republican Party.69. Which sate was the first to declare independence?A. Louisiana B. South Carolina C. Alabama D. Mississippi.70. The original goal of the North in Civil War was A. to give slaves complete freedomB. to force slaves back to AfricaC. to reunite the nationD. to recognize slavery as legal七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Select Your College?So, what are you doing after graduation? Many juniors and seniors get bored answeri