（同步精品课堂）2020学年高中英语 专题03 Life in the future（预）（基础版）新人教版必修5

专题03 Life in the future项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1impression n.印象；感想；印记impress v.印；使有印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的2constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3previous adj.在前的；早先的previously adv.在前地；早先地4uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的5guide vt.& n.指引；指导；导游6tablet n.药片7surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围的事物；环境surround vt.围绕；包围8tolerate vt.容忍；忍受9combination n.结合；组合combine v.（使）结合/联合/混合10lack n.& v.短缺（的东西）；缺乏；没有11adjustment n.调整；调节adjust v.调节；校正；改变以适应adjustable adj.可调节的12mask n.面具；面罩；伪装13carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车14press v.按；压；逼迫 & n.按；压；印刷；新闻15fasten vt.系牢；扎牢16switch n.&vt.转换；开关17exhausted adj精疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使精疲力尽；用尽 & n.废气；排气装置18optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的optimism n.乐观（主义）optimist n.乐观（主义）者19pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的20desert n.沙漠；荒原v.遗弃21alien n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的22imitate vt.模仿；仿造23moveable adj.可移动的；活动的move n.移动；迁居v.移动；感动movement n.活动；运动24citizen n.公民；居民；市民25typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机typewritten adj.打印的type v.打字n.类型；种类26instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立刻；立即27 receiver n.接受者；接受器；电话听筒receive vt.收到28efficiency n.效率；功效efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的29dustbin n.垃圾箱30ecology n.生态；生态学ecological adj.生态的；生态学的ecologically adv.生态意义上ecologist生态学者31greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的32swallow vt.吞下；咽下n.燕子33material n.原料；材料34 recycle vt.回收利用；再利用recycling n. 回收利用recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的35goods n.货物36representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的represent v.描绘；表现；表现；象征；作为的代表37settlement n.定居；解决settle v.定居；解决settler n.移民者；殖民者38motivation n.动机motivate v.激发；刺激；给动机重点短语1take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3lose sight of 看不见4sweep up 打扫；横扫5slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6speed up 加速7as a result 结果是8as if/though 仿佛；好像9be similar to 与相似10(a) lack of 缺乏11in all directions/in every direction 朝四面八方经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我担心这次旅行，所以头几天心里总是不踏实。2.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. 我仍然可以记得我们被太空乘务员一起叫到时间舱，通过一个小口爬进去的时刻。3T