（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题07 综合测试（七）（测）（含解析）

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题07 综合测试（七）（测）（含解析）时间：60分钟 满分：100 得分：I单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. In _ accident _ knowledge of first aid can make _ real difference.A. an; a; a B. the; a; the C. an; the; 不填 D. a; a; 不填2. When you talk about a persons _, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A. origin B. nationality C. generation D. relation3. How was your recent trip to England?Ive never had _ one before.A. the most pleasant B. a more pleasantC. a most pleasant D. a pleasant4. Of all the books on the shelf, is of any use for improving our practical skills of survival in the competitive world.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none5. The doctor will see you again next week. _, you must rest as much as possible.A. Somehow B. However C. Meanwhile D. Indeed6. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while7. Prices _ all the time. Its no wonder that weve spent so much money recently.A. rose B. had risen C. were rising D. have been rising8. After a days hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _ herself to a strawberry ice cream.A. satisfy B. treat C. provide D. offer9. Only then did I realize that it was foolish to _ my friends and never contact them.A. break away from B. catch up with C. look away from D. put up with10. _ doing his experiment, he forgot to pick up his wife from the station.A. Absorbed in B. Absorbed to C. Absorbing in D. Absorbing to11. I would appreciate _ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.A. that when B. it whether C. it if D. that if12. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. Well, you know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. would have got D. cant have got13. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe _.A. that; to eat B. whether; to be eatenC. that; to be eaten D. whether; to eat14. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. who B. thatC. whose D. which15. Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week? _. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonder B. You bet C. Dont mention itD. Definitely notII阅读理解（共10题，30分）AAnimals are considered to be endangered if the species is close to extinction throughout all or most of its environment. Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons.Some animals become endangered when their habitats contain resources for humans. For example, commercial forest cutting in the Amazon Rainforest has seriously reduced the population of many animal species and lead to the extinction of other groups. Land itself is an important resource to humans since it provides us with living space, and when people replace animal habitats with human habitats, it can lead to larger loss of natural species.Commercial and industrial operations may reduce land or water for animals and pollute their environment. Due to water pollution, the baiji, a fresh water dolphin native to China, was declared extinct, meaning its unlikely the population can recover. Even noise pollution from human activities can lead to the disorder of animal behavior.Another cause that makes animals become endangered is over-fishing or over-hunting. Over-hunting whales led to near extinction of many species of whales.The introduction of a non-native species to a habitat may make animals become endangered. The native species may not defend against a new one, and the effects can be dangerous. In Australia, the introduction of the common house cat led to the extinction of the red-fronted parakeet and has seriously damaged the populations of several small animals.Introduced species can also bring new diseases with them. As a result, animals become endangered. Native animals may not have the power to fight against non-native diseases, and population levels can suffer. Another cause of disease is human-introduced chemicals. The use of DDT is believed to be one of the leading causes in driving the California Condor to near extinction.When animals become endangered, the entire food chain can be affected. For example, in 2020 disease seriously harmed the honeybee, which is largely responsible for pollinating(授花粉) plants, including many fruits and vegetables. Without their pollination, a very large part of the human diet could be reduced. In fact, if the honeybee should become extinct, our life would be affected and billions of dollars would be lost. Therefore, many people argue that when animals become endangered it is in mans own self-interest to protect them.【小题1】The passage is mainly about _.A. ways of protecting animals habitatsB. effects caused by species endangermentC. dangers of bringing in non-native speciesD. reasons why animals become endangered【小题2】Which of the following examples shows that environmental pollution may cause species endangerment?A. The extinction of the whales.B. The extinction of the red-fronted parakeet.C. The decreasing population of the dolphin.D. The effect of the honeybee on the human diet.【小题3】Why is it dangerous to introduce a non-native species to a habitat?A. Native species are likely to die from the new diseases.B. Its hard for non-native species to survive.C. Non-native species will take up more space.D. Native species are so powerful for non-native species.【小题4】The California Condor is in danger of dying out because of _.A. loss of habitatB. harmful chemicalsC. forest cuttingD. unfamiliar diseases【小题5】We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. humans are to blame for species extinctionB. small animals mean little to the whole food chainC. protection of the honeybee has cost billions of dollarsD. humans protect animals for the benefit of themselvesBJerry was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont get it! You cant be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life. The bottom line: Its your choice how you live life.” I reflected on what Jerry said. Later, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervous. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments（碎片） of the bullets still in his body.I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” “Werent you scared? Did you lose consciousness?” I asked. Jerry continued, “The doctors and nurses were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. I knew I needed to take action.”“What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big, strong nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was allergic (过敏的)to anything. “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, “Bullets!” Over their laughter, I told them. “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.【小题1】The author left Jerrys restaurant because he_.A. wanted to start business on his own B. was afraid of another robbery laterC. was not equal to the job any longerD. didnt get along well with others【小题2】Why was Jerry shot?A. Because he left the back door open.B. Because he opened the safe too slowly.C. Because he pretended to forget the password.D. Because he didnt open the safe in time.【小题3】What was Jerry really afraid in the emergency room?A. The doctors and nurses gave him up.B. He decided to take action to live again.C. He saw the expressions of the doctors and nurses.D. He might not be saved by doctors and nurses.【小题4】From the passage we can learn that Jerry was _.A. no longer positive to his life after the operationB. optimistic even when things were at their worstC. Jerry influenced all his colleges in many waysD. badly injured and stayed in hospital for six months【小题5】Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Where there is life, there is hope.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Humor is the best medicine that creates miracle.D. Attitude determines everything.III根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分10分）People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others. 51 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 52 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.2. Dress for self-confidence.53 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.3. 54 You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.4. Be positive.Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 55A. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.B. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.C. Actually, true self-confiden