高二英语期末总复习（2） 和 模拟试题人教版知识精讲

高二英语高二英语期末总复习（期末总复习（2 2） 和和 模拟试题模拟试题人教版人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 期末总复习（2）和模拟试题 二. 具体内容： 1. as （1）关系代词，引导定语从句 suchas ; the same .as As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2）连词，引导状语从句 时间状语从句 “一边一边” 让步状语从句 “尽管，虽然，即使”（倒装） 方式状语从句 “以方式” 原因状语从句 “由于” 比较状语从句 “像” As she sang, the tears ran down her cheeks. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. State the facts as they are. As Jim liked walking, we started off on foot. The weather was not so wet as it is today. （2）介词 “作为” consider/regard/view/see/think of/ look uponas as a whole 总体上 as follows 如下 as usual; as well as; as long as 2. curious be curious about 对好奇 It is curious that be curious to do 渴望做某事 If you are curious about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. 3. include The price includes postage charge. At least 20 persons got hurt, including five children. At least 20 persons got hurt, five children included. 4. belong to Victory belongs to the revolutionary people of the world. The dictionary belongs to me. He belongs to the militia. What party do you belong to? 5. remind （1）提醒 remind sb. to do / remind sb. that （2）使想起 remind sb. of sth. She reminded me that I hadnt written to Mother. Remind me to take medicine. The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris. 6. serve as 作为 This incident serves as a reminder of how dangerous these weapons really are. 7. accompany （1）陪伴；陪同 He accompanied a foreign visitor to the airport station. Let me accompany you to your hotel. （2）为伴奏 The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by comrade Wang. accompany 表示“陪同去”keep sb. company 表示“陪伴；和某人作伴” Sit here and keep my company for a while. Our teacher accompanied us to the park. 8. date back to = date from These old buildings possibly date back to the Ming Period. This castle dates from the 14th century. 9. pin n. 别针，大头针 v.钉住；使固定； He uses a pin to pin the picture on the wall. His strong arm were around me, pinning me down. If you havent any curtains to draw, pin a sheet over the window. pin ones hopes on sb. 对某人抱有信心 pin up 把钉在墙上 10. survive （1）vi. 继续生存或存在 He is the last surviving member of the family. Many strange customs have survived from the earlier times. （2）vt. 经历某事物幸存 Few building survived the earthquake. （3）vt. 比长寿 The man survived his sister by three years. survive- survival; refuse-refusal; arrive-arrival 11. spare （1）adj. 备用的 Please stay with us, we have a spare room for you. Each car should have a spare tyre. （2）adj. 多余的，空闲的 What do you like doing in your spare time? Have you got a spare moment? Theres something Id like to discuss. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time. （3）vt. 出让，抽出（时间） 让给 He said he could spare me five minutes. Can you spare me this book for a while? Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to spare. （4）vt. 节约，省用 We hope that readers will not spare their comments. No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves. （5）vt. 省掉；用不着 We can spare you for tomorrow. Use the telephone and spare yourself a visit. spare no effort 不遗余力 spare no expense 不惜工本 12. variety （1）多样化；变化 She doesnt like the work because it lacked variety. （2）种类 Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons. 13. reason （1）理由；原因 There is no reason for us to be conceited and arrogant. The reason why .is that （2）理智；理性 One must use reason to solve this problem. 14. weigh （1）称重 Have you weighed yourself lately? （强调“称”） The first man-made satellite of our country weighs 173 kgs.（强调 “重”） The goods were carefully weighed at the time of shipment. A panda can weigh as much as 150 kilos when fully grown. （2）压（在上面） The matter weighed heavily on my mind. （3）考虑；权衡 You have to weigh the costs of the new system against the benefit it will bring. They weighed the matter seriously. All the difficulties and risks had to be carefully weighed. weigh the advantages and disadvantages by weight ; put on / lose weight ; weight lifting 15. convey （1）运输；运送 Your luggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel. （2）转达， 传达（思想；感情） His music conveys a sense of optimism. Our government s anger was conveyed to their ambassador. 16. in terms of （1）就而言；从角度 Which sport has the most expense in terms of training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms? （2）根据；按照 Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. in the long term 长远看来 in the short term 在目前 17. let 的词组 be to let 出租 let down 失望 let go 放开；松手 let off 放过；宽恕 let out 放走；发出 18. live 的词组 live off 依赖生活 live on sth. 以为食 live by doing 以为生 live up to 遵守；符合 live through 度过；经受住 live with 接受某种局面； 19. to 为介词的词组 stick to lead to object to pay attention to pay a visit to prefer to sentence sb. to refer to come to 提及 be up to 总计、忙于做某事 devoteto get down to see to 20. It is useless/ no use/ no good/ Its no use sending him over. Its too late already. Its no good eating too much food which is high in fat. Is it any good just crying? 21. do the deed=do a real thing 做件事 Its easy for us to do one good deed in our life but difficult to do good deeds all our life. 一个人一辈子做一件好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。 22. at the mercy of = in the control of 由控制 Your future is at the mercy of yourself.你的命运由自己掌握。 23. envy vt. I have always envied your good luck. I dont envy him his money problems.= Im happy I dont have them. n. envy of sb; envy at/ of sth. He couldnt conceal his envy of me./ at my success. the envy of sb. 令人妒忌或羡慕的事物 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. My success excited his envy. The boys new toy was the envy of his friends. 24. tear up 撕毁（文件） She tore up all the letters he had sent her. tear oneself away from sb. / sth. 舍不得离开 Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk. tear sth. apart, to shreds, to bits, etc. 彻底毁灭或击败某物;严厉地 批评某物 The critics tore her new novel to pieces. 25. offer （1）The young man offered the old woman his own seat. （2）offer for 出价 I offered him thirty yuan for the book. They offered their boat for 2000 yuan. offer up 献上 26. cut off （1）cut sb/ sth. Off（多用被动）停止向某人供应某物 If you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. Our water supply has been cut off. His father cut off his allowance. （2）cut sth. off 阻碍或阻断某事物 cut off the enemies retreat The fence cut off our view of the sea. （3）cut off sth. 割下，砍下 Mind you dont cut your fingers off. 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：70 分钟） 一. 单选： 1. There will be an English exam next week. My English needs _. A. studying carefully B. brushing up C. reading and writing D. going up 2. By the way, how do you _ your spare time? A. employ B. choose C. cost D. take 3. Janes wound is nearly well so the doctor _ her an hour each day. A. lets B. agrees C. allows D. hopes 4. My English teacher told us that Mr. Brown could be reached _ telephone _ 6362801. A. at; by B. on; at C. by; at D. with; by 5. The problem _ keenly now is of great importance. A. to be discussed B. being discussed C. that discussed D. having been discussed 6. The reason _ Im writing to you is to tell you about the party on Sunday. A. that B. which C. by which D. for what 7. _ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself. A. Being B. When still C. Because of D. If 8. At midnight they reached _ small village _ east of _ Everwhite Mountain. A. a; x; theB. a; x; x C. the; the ; the D. the; an ; a 9. The ground is wet. It must have just rained , _? A. hasnt itB. didnt itC. mustnt itD. isnt it 10. How is everything, Rose? _. A. Very well, thank youB. Not too bad C. Im all right, thanksD. Not at all 11. _ will we have to go? Just one mile. Keep walking. A. How long B. How far C. How many longer D. How much farther 12. Mrs. Black went back to _ place _ she had found the ring. A. the same; whereB. the same; as C. the same; thatD. as the same; as 13. Youd better change it _ a larger one. That suit doesnt fit you. A. into B. forC. onD. in 14. My used bike _ cheap. A. bought B. sell C. goes D. gave 15. What do you think of it? I think it is a thing of importance that it _ done soon. A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be 16.he wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _ the newest plane can go. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how 17.He who is proud of his wealth has rarely _ else to be proud of . A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing 18. We _ at the house as we _ of buying it . A. looked; were thinking B. looked; had thought C. were looking; thought D. were looking; were thinking 19. Did you enjoy the book? Yes, it was so interesting that I couldnt _ it. A. get rid ofB. break away from C. keep away fromD. tear myself away from 20. His letter said , “ _on the 7th of October.” A. was arriving B. would arrive C. will be arriving D. am arriving 21. Zhou Lan will have been studying English for six years by the time she _ the exam. A. took B. will takeC. takes D. is to take 22. We are having a talk. Do you want to _ it? A. joinB. join in C. take part in D. attend 23. Remember to put the book where it _. A. is belongedB. is belonged to C. belongsD. belongs to 24. Work and play are both necessary to health; _ gives us rest and _ gives us energy. A. that; thisB. one ; the other C. one; another D. this; that 25. Joan had often heard _ said that Marley had no money. A. ones B. another C. it D. this 26. He could find no shade to _ while waiting. A. stand B. stand inC. stand under D. stand in it 27. He invited Mr. Zhang to his birthday party, but _ there. A. refused me to go B. refused me going C. allowed me going D. didnt invite me to go 28. It seems that his health is _. A. as poor, if not poorer than, his sister B. as poor as, if not poorer than, his sisters C. poor as his sister if not poorer D. poor, if not poorer than his sisters 29. It makes no difference _. A. that who will go with me B. why will they stay C. when you will leave D. that how you get there 30. Mum, may I stay up and watch the 10 oclock football match on TV? It is _ for a boy of your age. Go to bed earlier. A. a too late hour B. too late an hour C. a too late hour D. a so late hour 二. 完形填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2650 各题所给的四个选项中，选出一 个最佳答案。 The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out . Thomas Macaulay . Some thirty years ago , I was studying in a public school in New York . One day , Mrs Nanette ONeill gave an arithmetic 31 to our class . When the papers were 32 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 33 mistakes throughout the test . There is nothing really new about 34 in exams . Perhaps that was why Mrs . ONeill 35 even say a word about it . She only asked the twelve boys to 36 after class . I was one of the twelve . Mrs. ONeill asked 37 questions , and she didnt 38 us either . Instead , she wrote on the blackboard the 39 words by Thomas Macaulay . She then ordered us to 40 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times . I dont 41 about the other eleven boys . Speaking for 42 I can say : it was the most important single 43 of my life . Thirty years after being 44 to Macaulays words , they 45 seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）, because they give us a 46 to measure ourselves rather than others . 47 of us are asked to make 48 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle . But all of us are called 49 daily to make a great many personal decisions . 50 the wallet , found in the street , be put into a pocket 51 turned over to the policeman ? Should the 52 change received at the store be forgotten or 53 ? Nobody will know except 54 . But you have to live with yourself , and it is always 55 to live with someone you respect . 31. A. testB. problem C. paperD. lesson 32. A. examinedB. completed C. markedD. answered 33. A. easy B. funny C. sameD. serious 34. A. lyingB. cheating C. guessingD. discussing 35. A. didnt B. did C. wouldD. wouldnt 36. A. comeB. leave C. remainD. apologize 37. A. noB. certain C. manyD. more 38. A. excuseB. reject C. helpD. scold 39. A. aboveB. common C. followingD. unusual 40. A. repeatB. get C. putD. copy 41. A. worryB. know C. hearD. talk 42. A. myselfB. ourselves C. themselvesD. herself 43. A. chanceB. incident C. lessonD. memory 44. A. referredB. shown C. broughtD. introduced 45. A. evenB. still C. alwaysD. almost 46. A. wayB. sentence C. choiceD. reason 47. A. AllB. Few C. SomeD. None 48. A. quickB. wise C. greatD. personal 49. A. outB. for C. upD. upon 50. A. ShouldB. Must C. WouldD. Need 51. A. andB. or C. thenD. but 52. A. extraB. small C. someD. necessary 53. A. paidB. remembered C. sharedD. returned 54. A. meB. you C. usD. them 55. A. easierB. more natural C. betterD. more peaceful 三. 阅读理解： A Today, men have reached the top of the worlds highest mountains. But for many years, even people who lived among the mountains did not climb them. Indeed, people believed that men could not climb mountains. For a long time, mountains were thought to be the home of evil（凶恶的） spirits. People believed dragons(龙)lived on the mountainside. They thought these dragons would gobble up anyone coming near. When men began to climb mountains, they faced many dangers. The air high on a mountain was freezing cold. There were deep cracks(裂缝)into which a climber could fall. Roaring winds and terrible storms could sweep a man off the mountainside. At first, men did not have the proper equipment to climb high mountains. They did not have ice axes, ropes or the right kind of clothing. Later, men could not reach the top of the highest peaks for another reason. As a man climbed higher, the air became thinner. There was less oxygen to breathe above 18 000 feet, a climber had to stop every few steps to catch his breath. His heart beat faster and his blood became thick. Above 25 000 feet, a climber would begin to see things that were not here. He could no longer think clearly about what he had to do. 56. This passage mainly tells us about _. A. the dangers of climbing high mountains B. the evils spirits and dragons that live on the mountainside C. the proper equipment needed to climb mountains D. people who live in mountains 57. In this passage the words “gobble up” means _. A. hold backB. catch up with C. get hold ofD. eat up very fast 58. Which of the following is true? A. The higher one climbs, the less oxygen he will breathe. B. The main reason why people couldnt reach the top of the mountains is that they didnt have proper equipment. C. The faster one climbs, the less oxygen he will need. D. Fast beating hearts need thick blood. B Study carefully the underlined parts in the following sentences and then do exercises behind. Lucia is head and shoulders above the rest of the group learning ballet. This coffee is head and shoulders above the kind we had last week. Youre skating on thin ice if you keep on talking like that to your father. I knew I was skating on thin ice to ask for a rise in salary, but I had to have more money. Squirrels gather nuts in the fall for a rainy day. Each week my parents saved for a rainy day. After he won the lottery, he was in the chips. Sams invention has earned so much money that he is really in the chips. All of their advice to their son was ignored(不理，忽视). It was like water off a ducks back. My uncle is so rich that he has money to burn. My friend buys anything he wants. He acts as if he has money to burn. 59. In which groups do the two idioms almost have the same meaning? A. andB. andC. andD. and 60. The idiom in Group means “_”. A. very happy to do something B. very anxious to do something C. sure to fail D. taking a chance or asking for trouble 61.Which of the idioms is often used as an adverbial(状语)? A. B. C. D. 62. If someone takes no notice of what you say to him, you use the idiom:“_.” A. head and shouldersB. skating on thin ice C. like water off a ducks backD. money to burn C According to famous optical（光学）expert, Alexander, who recently visited Shanghai, the developed countries in Europe and America have made rules that children must wear resinic（树脂）glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of glass. This is because the glass glasses are more likely to do harm to childrens eyesight. Alexander pointed out, wearing the right glasses as soon as possible is still the best way to cure and put right childrens eyesight problems. In America and Japan the resinic glasses have taken up 80 percent of the glasses market. And some European countries and America have made it a law that children, teenagers and drivers must wear resinic glasses. Now, about 10 million children in China have different eyesight problems and they need timely treatment. But still, too many parents are buying the traditional glass glasses for their children. This is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinic glasses. Besides, the price for the new glasses is a little higher than the traditional ones. 63. This news article mainly wants to tell us _. A. Alexander visited China and introduced a new type of glasses B. we should wear resinic glasses instead of glass glasses. C. resinic glasses are popular in Europe and America D. glasses can be made of other materials instead of glass 64. According to Alexander, the“timely treatment”to eyesight problems is _. A. to stop wearing glass glasses any more B. to buy a pair of glasses and wear them right away C. to wear suitable resinic glasses at the right time D.