高二英语下学期Unit 1 The written world学案牛津译林版

模块八 unit 1 The written word Grammar task project1.at the sight of=on seeing 主语是不为物 某人一看见 at first sight _eg. At first sight the problem seemed very difficult._ catch sight of _ lose sight of _ out of sight _eg. we waved until the train was out of sight._Ex._ the pair of brand new sneakers, his face lit up with joyA. Seeing B. At the sight of C. On seeing D. When he saw2.pressure n.压迫/压榨/催促/困扰 Under the pressure of _ Put pressure on sb._ At high pressure _Vt. Pressure sb.to do sth./ into doing sth.对 施加压力/强迫某人做Ex. The roof gave _ under the_ of the snow.A. up ; pressure B. a way ; pressureC. off ;power D. a way ; power3. resist vt.& vi.抵抗，反抗；（常用于否定句）忍耐，忍住。( + v.-ing ) Cant resist doing sth. 禁不住要做Eg. I couldnt resist the temptation to tease him _Adj. resistant be resistant to _Nresistance 抵抗。抵抗力。Ex. I could hardly _ laughing at the humor.Aresist B. help C. stand D.A and BEx. Mrs Black cant live without shoes. She cant never _ buying new shoes.A. insist B. resist C. persist D. assist4. talent n. C 天才，天姿。（+ for）;U 天才，有才能的人. have a talent for 有的天才he had a talent for music._. talented adj. 有才能的有才华的gifted5. tend vi 趋向，往往是倾向，易于( + to /towards )Vt. 照管，护理N. tendency 趋向倾向 have a tendency to /towards 有的倾向Tend to /towards 趋向Prices are tending upwards _Old people tend to get fat._.Women tend to live longer than men._.Ex. Janet _ get angry if you disagree with her.A. is willing to B. gets ready to C. tends to D. leads to6. criminal n.【C】罪犯，犯罪者。A war criminal 战犯。Adj.犯罪的刑事的a criminal act 犯罪行为。Have a criminal record 有前科。A criminal case 刑事案件。Crime n. 罪行，犯罪。犯罪行为。Crimeless adj. 无罪的Commit /do a crime_confess a crime_7.debt n.【U】债， 债务。in debt (to sb.) _ out of debt _Go / get /run / slip/fall into debt _Pay off / clear /repay ones debt _8.shorten vt. 使变短.缩短A hard life and a weak constitution shortened his life _.The employers are talking about the possibility of _（缩短工作时间）。be short of _ be short for _ cut short _Shortage n. 不足缺乏a shortage of _In some of the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labor force._.英文中类似构词：long /length / lengthen wide / width /widenHigh / height / heighten deep / depth / deepen9.greedy adj.贪婪的渴望的。Be /become greedy for profit /power / fame etc._10.typical adj. be typical of 是的典型是特有的It is typical of her to forget _.This painting is typical of his work._.Ex.1. Jack is late again . It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical11.reputation n. 名誉，名声，信誉。Have agood / bad reputation _.Earn /establish /gain /acquire a reputation _.Ex. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside china.A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation12. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得（不用于进行时）参照三维设计p16.The article deserves careful study._.She deserves a reward for her efforts._.They deserve to be sent to prison 他们应该入狱。13.steal v.偷，窃取（stole stolen ）Steal sth. From sb._Rob sb. of sth._Ex. Be careful when you are on a crowded bus so as not to have pocket _.A. stolen B. taken C. robbed D. picked14.court n. 法庭，法院，朝廷，球场Take sb. to court （for） 起诉某人，控告某人Be settled out of court 庭外和解。Go to court 起诉，打官司联系：charge sb. with sth. = sb. be charged withAccuse sb. of sth. = sb. be accused ofEx. The robber was taken to _ court and then sent to _ prison for ten years.A. e ; B./ ; the C. the ; the D. / ; /模块八 unit 1 The written word（reference）1.乍一看 ；乍一看这个问题似乎非常难。发现,突然看见. 看不见,消失;忘记看不见,在视野之外.我们挥手直到火车从视线中消失。 D2.在的压力下。给某人施加压力。高强度下。B3. .我忍不住要逗他玩。抗什么的. D B4.他有音乐天赋。5. 物价趋涨老人往往易于发胖。 妇女往往寿命比男人长。C6 犯罪.供认罪行7.欠某人债务 ；脱