高中英语Unit 1 Great Scientists-words, phrases and language points of reading同步练习人教新课标版必修5

高二英语人教新课标版必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists-words, phrases and language points of reading同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）一. 阅读课文，根据课文内容在空白处填上合适的单词。John Snow was a well-known _1_ in London in the _2_ century. He wanted to find the _3_ of cholera in order to _4_ it. In 1854 when a cholera _5_ out, he began to gather information. He _6_ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _7_ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _8_ of all water supply be _9_ and new methods of _10_ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _二. 用下面的词或短语的正确形式填空：put forward, draw a conclusion, cure sb. of, every time, be absorbed in, be to blame, look into, link.to, prevent(from), apart from1. Something must be done to _ such things _happening again.2. Newton _ his work and he once even put his gold watch in his pot.3. Einstein became famous after_ the theory of relativity (相对论).4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus _ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. _ I saw her, she always wore sweet smile.6. Who_, Jack or Mary, for the breakdown of the network?7. The doctors have_ the patients_ their H1N1 flu.8. _ his determination, his devotion to his research also contributed to his success.9. The police soon sent officers to_ the murder that happened last night.10. They have found some evidences that are _ (联系) this murder.三. 句型转换 (每空一词)1. A: From the facts John Snow drew a conclusion that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow _ _ _ _that polluted water carried the disease.2. A: Whenever he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.B: _ _ he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.3. A: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ask an expert to repair it.B: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to _ _ _.4. A: How to deal with the problem remains to be discussed.B: How to _ the problem remains to be discussed.5. A: Many buildings are being built for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.B: Many buildings are _ _ for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.四、单词拼写1. The c_ I like best in him is his confidence as well as optimism.2. People c_ money or clothes to Taiwan people after the severe typhoon in 2020.3. The retired worker is very e_ about neighborhood affairs and is respected by everybody.4. The painter was so _(专注于) in his painting that he didnt notice my coming in.5. City residents also_(责怪) migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.6. The Obama government _(宣布) a policy to handle the severe financial crisis.7. From the affected victims, the expert c_ that the H1N1 virus spreads in the air.8. The a_ of the samples(标本) on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.9. She had to stay at home _(照料) to the wounded day and night.10. The corruption of Chen Shui Bian was _(揭露) soon after he left office.五、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The doctor has _a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.A. come about B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _ the competition .A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to3. I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame4. _he came in, I recognized him.A. The moment B. ShortlyC. SoonD. Before long*5. The warm sunshine _the coming of spring.A. declaresB. announcesC. predicts D. publishes6. You should read the _in the car repair manual（手册） carefully before you start to.A. instruction B. instructions C. introductionsD. explanations*7. I wouldnt have succeeded _ my teachers kind help in my study.A. but for B. except for C. apart fromD. besides8. It is sleeping late in the morning that _being late for work.A. devotes to B. contribute to C . refers to D. leads to9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt _to me.A. understand B. make out C. turn outD. make sense10. Your father likes to play golf; hes really enthusiastic _it.A. by B. about C. with D. on11. The government _the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. objected12. The last _of the play was very impressive.A. view B. sight C. scenery D. scene*13. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics_ the same pay, but Earl had more ambitionA. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned*14. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title_ to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given15. _ a sentence before you can understand it correctly.A. Find B. Analyse C. Refer to D. Look up一、1. doctor 2. 19th 3. cause 4. defeat 5. broke6. marked 7. pump 8. source 9. examined 10. dealing二、1. preventfrom 2. was absorbed in 3. putting forward 4. drew a conclusion5. Every time 6. is to blame 7. curedof 8. Apart from9. look into 10. linked to三、1. came to a conclusion 2. Every time 3. have it repaired4. handle 5. under construction四、1. characteristic 2. contributed 3. enthusiastic 4. absorbed 5. blamed6. announced 7. concluded 8. analysis 9. attending 10. exposed五、15 BCAAB 610 AADDB 1115 CDCCB难题详解：5. 这里的announce意为“预示着”。7. 在这几