Unit2_heroes

Unit2Heroes,基础知识提要,核心单词,1._adj.镇静的2._adj.平等的3._n.neverlosehope.永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。Hegaveuphisseatonthebustoanoldwoman.在公共汽车上他把座位让给了一位老大娘。拓展：请选择下列短语的汉语意思。(1)giveaway赠送；泄露(2)givein(tosb./.sth)(向)屈服(3)giveoff放出，发出(4)giveout分发；用光，耗尽(5)giveback归还,运用：用give短语的适当形式填空。Kingcalledforblackpeoplenotto_buttocontinuethestruggle.(2)Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_.(3)Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.(4)Iftheyareburned,they_poisonousgases.(5)Inthosedays,heusedto_apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.(6)Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwas_andthesearchstopped.(7)Ipickedupthepenand_it_tohim.,givein,givenout,giveaway,giveoff,giveaway,givenup,gaveback,10.geton/alongwith与相处；对付；进展Heisdifficulttogetonwith.他难以相处。Hesimplycantgeton/alongwithoutanassistant.他没有助手简直一筹莫展。Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourEnglishstudy?你英语学得怎么样了？运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。(1)我和同学相处融洽。_(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。Wefounditeasy_.,Igeton/alongwellwithmyclassmates.,togetonwithhim,拓展:请理解下列句中划线部的意思。(1)Heisgettingaheadinhisjob.(2)Thethiefgotawayinthedark.(3)Shecantgetbyonsuchasmallincome.(4)Ireallymustgetdowntomystudies.(5)Theplanseemsquitesimpletome,butIjustcantgetitacross.(6)Idontthinkheevergotoverherdeath.(7)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.(8)Ourclassgettogetheronceayear.,工作进展顺利,逃掉,过得去，(勉强)过活,开始认真地学习了,理解,从中恢复过来(他为她的死而伤心不已),帮我把电话接通了,聚会,11.oneday(过去或将来的)某一天，总有一天Youllcometorealizeitoneday.总有一天你会意识到这一点的。OnedayIdreamtastrangedream.有一天我做了一个奇怪的梦。联想：someday(未来)有一天theotherday不久前某一天，那天运用：用含day的短语翻译下列句子。(1)我确信某一天他会成功的。Iamsure_(2)她就是那天我们见到的那个人。Shestheone_,hewillsucceedoneday.,wesawtheotherday,13.makeprogress取得进步；取得进展提示：progress是一个不可数名词，可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little等表示程度的词来修饰；makeprogress的主语一般指人。运用：翻译下列句子或改正句中错误。(1)他到这儿以来没有取得什么进步。_sincehecamehere.(2)好好学习，天天向上。Studywelland_(3)改错:Whatagreatprogresstheyaremaking!_(4)改错：MyChinesehasmaderapidprogress._,Hehasmadenoprogress,makeprogresseveryday,去掉a,改为：IhavemaderapidprogressinChinese.,高级句型,1.Chinasfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.结构分析:该句虽然是简单句，但它的时间状语比较复杂，用英语表达的时候一定要注意时间的表达习惯，一般是由小到大，顺序依次是：小时，日，月，年；这一点与中文刚好相反。表示“在”几点钟用介词at，“在”具体日期用on，在表示日期的数字前面可以加上the，也可以不加，年份前不用任何介词(单独使用时必须用in)。同样，英文中地点的表达顺序也是从小地方逐渐到大地方。,2003年10月15日，星期三上午九点，中国第一艘载人航空飞船在甘肃九泉发射中心升空。,学以致用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。他弟弟生于1991年12月9日晚上八点四十五分。Hisbrotherwasborn_,at8:45p.m.onDecember9th1991.,2.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.结构分析:该句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。在主句中，带有v-ing短语作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的次要动作，作伴随状语的-ing可转化为并列短语，其动作的发出者为句子的主语。又如：Theystoodtherewaitingforthecar.=Theystoodthereandwaitedforthecar.他们站在那里等车。,太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，并表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。,学以致用：用v-ing形式根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)学生们又说又笑地走进教室。Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,_(2)他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。Hesentmeane-mail,_,talkingandlaughing.,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.,3.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearthsatmosphere,helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland,readytocollecthim.结构分析:该句含有as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句。形容词短语readytocollecthim作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。它可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、强调、条件等。又如：Hewaslyinginbed,awake.他醒着躺在床上。Jackstaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.杰克盯着那个脚印，心里充满了恐惧。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那里呆呆地站了一会，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。,杨利伟返回大气层时，直升飞机飞往他将着陆的地方，迎接他返程。,学以致用：用aswhere和形容词作状语翻译句子。当我看着他们时，我知道我回到我该待的地方，高兴而又兴奋。As_,IknewIhadreturnedto_,Ilookedatthem,whereIshouldstay，happyandexcited.,4Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.结构分析：该句主句是Venusspokeaboutthetime，在thetime后面，是when引导的定语从句，该定语从句是一个并列句，在and后面这个分句中，as引导一个时间状语从句。,最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时她和莎莲娜在训练时，子弹在空中穿梭，她们得跑着躲藏起来。,学以致用:用when,as,speakabout,startdoing和practisedoing翻译下面的句子。在一次与他面对面的交谈当中，他说他五岁时当邻居家的孩子在户外玩耍时他就开始练习弹钢琴。Inaface-to-facetalkwithhim,he_,spokeaboutthetimewhenhestartedpractisingplayingthepianoastheneighbourschildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenhewasfiveyearsold,单元基础过关,1.Therearemorethanthirtyp_inChina,suchasShandong,Guangdongandsoon.2.Itwasg_ofhimtogive100,000yuantotheHopeProject.3.TheAsiaArtFestivalhasp_understandingandfriendshipbetweenAsiancountries.4.P_,Ithinkthisisagoodbook,butyoumaynotagree.5.Inthepast,blackpeopledidntenjoye_rightswiththewhitepeople.,provinces,generous,promoted,Personally,equal,一、单词拼写,根据句意，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。,6.Iwillneverforgetmy_(经历)inAmerica.7.Scientistsareveryinterestedine_(探索)space.8.Marysparents_(离婚)whenshewassix.9.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,f_,itwasdiscoveredsoonafteritstartedandnobodywashurt.10.The_(航班)toBeijingleavesat7:30inthemorning.,experiences,exploring,divorced,fortunately,flight,1.Alarge_ofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.(A.quantityB.quality)2.PeoplesRepublicofChinawas_onOctober1st1949.(A.foundB.founded)3.I_againstbeingcallanoldfool.(A.protectB.protest)4.Therearemanydifferent_ondisplayinthemuseum.(A.medalsB.metals)5.Heissufferinga_painintheleg.(A.violetB.violent),A,A,B,B,B,二、词形辨别,选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。,1.The_(injure)toherheadweresoseriousthatshehadspentthreeweeksinhospital.2.Thereistoomuch_(violent)shownontelevision.3.Jackisvery_(skill)inrepairingcars.4.Heis_(confidence)thathewillpasstheexam.5.Asisknowntoallofus,theresintense_(compete)inemploymentforthegraduatesatpresent.6.Myneighbortreatedthechildrenwith_(generous)andthoughtfulness.,injury,三、词类转换,用所给词的适当形式填空。,violence,skilful,confident,competition,generosity,7.Evenemployedwomendidnotachievefull_(equal)withmen.8.Its_(amaze)thatsomanypeoplecametothemeeting.9.Thetwosidesofthenegotiationbothhopedtoseetheproblemsettled_(peaceful).10.Youshouldkeep_(calmly)wheneveryoumeetanyemergency.,equality,amazing,peacefully,calm,choosefrom,giveup,pullthrough,makegreatprogressin,competeagainst,getinvolvedwith,lookback,cometoanend,becauseof,separatefrom1.Heisquitesick,butthedoctorissurethathewill_.2.Nobodyknowswhenthequarrelwill_.3.Alltheplayers_differentschoolsinourcity.4.Wecantgocamping_thebadweather.5.Manhas_spaceexploration.,四、词组填空,用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空。,pullthrough,cometoanend,werechosenfrom,becauseof,madegreatprogress,6.Wecanseethatthishouseis_thenextbyagarden.7.Thecitiesare_eachothertoattractbusiness.8.Mysonwaspersuadedto_goingabroadforfurtherstudyfinally.9.Ifwe_,wewillrealizegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.10.Iwassosurprisedthatalotofpeople_thequarrel.,gotinvolvedwith,lookback,giveup,competingagainst,separatedfrom,五、语法填空,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,(1)ChristopherReevewasa1_(success)actor,famous2_theSupermanfilms.3_disastercamein19954_hefellfromhishorseand5_(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthim6_(live).7_,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldntbreathe8_amachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Christopheralsotriedtopromotemedicalresearch.HemadespeechesallovertheUSA9_hisexperiences.Thisencouragedalotofpeople10_allkindsofproblems.,successful,for,A,when,broke,tolive,However,without,about,with,(2)Thesistersfather,Richard,startedtotrainVenusandSerena1_theywereyoungchildren.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrict2_hisdaughters,3_(train)themhardtocompete4_eachother.Brandi,thesistersmother,5_(teach)herdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschool6_developingtheirtenniscareers.Today,7_sistersarestudyingdesignatcollege.Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeen8_(interesting)inworking9_designaftertheirtenniscareerscameto10_end.,when,with,training,against/with,taught,while,both,in