高一英语宾语从句课件

Theyknowtheteacher.Theyknowthattheteacherisaman.,AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause.,Grammar,ObjectClause,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语从句,Wewonderhowweshalldo.Idontknowitcanbefake.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.,Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.,conclusion宾语从句多位于_,及物动词或介词的后面,AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayImcrazyand_IamblindRiskingitallinaglance_yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcare_iswritteninyouhistoryAslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcare_youare，_yourefrom，_youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyourefromDontcare_youdidAslongasyouloveme,AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayImcrazyand_IamblindRiskingitallinaglance_yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcare_iswritteninyouhistoryAslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcare_youare，_yourefrom，_youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyourefromDontcare_youdidAslongasyouloveme,How,what,who,where,what,what,o,o,o,o,that,thatwhether/ifwhat,who,whom,which,whosewhen,where,how,why,怎样选择引导词？,1.宾语从句的引导词,特殊疑问句：Whoishe?,陈述句：Heisastudent.,一般疑问句：Isheastudent?,我不知道他是谁？,我问他是否是个学生。,他说他是个学生。,Watch,结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用,无词义，可以省略,thatheisastudent.,Hesays_,that,Practice：句型转换HelivesinBeijingIguess,Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.,“Heisastudent.”,结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用,有词义表“是否”，句子成分。,whether/ifheisastudent.,Iaskhim_,whether或if,不作,Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.,(陈述句语序),“Isheastudent?”,Idontknow_,whoheis.,结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用，该词句子成分。,原疑问词,PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idontknow,Idontknowwherehecomesfrom.,（陈述句语序）,作,“Whoishe?”,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,宾语从句的基本结构：。,主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+陈述句,Hedontunderstandyousaid.意思：成分：.IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish.意思：成分：.,what,“什么”,宾语,“怎样”,状语,how,引导词的选择还要根据引导词的.,意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分,填空练习：1)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.2)Heaskedbookitwas.3)Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.5)Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.6)Idontknowyouareright.,how,whose,who/whom,(that),what,if/whether,Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdontknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.,结论4：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态。,主句为现在时,2.宾语从句的时态,根据具体情况而定,Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididntknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.,结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要。,主句为过去时,用与其相应的过去的某种时态,结论6：当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。,Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.,3、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.Idontknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.,3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?,4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.,5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.,1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.,Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?,JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.,3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.,PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.,Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.,介词及形容词后接宾语从句的用法,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.Hewasinterestedinwhateverhesawthere.Heispleasedthathehaspassedatoughtest.,1.一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.,2.介词后如果接that从句，要先加上it,再加that从句，即“介词+it+that.结构Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.,3.介词except,but,besides及in后可接that从句Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.,4.常接宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,sorry等Imafraidhewontattendourwedding.,宾语从句的否定转移,1.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句，如果主语为第一人称，有时从句的谓语动词尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等主句的谓语动词变为否定形式，这种情形叫作否定转移Idontthinkyouareright.,在think,believe,suppose,guess等及物动词及Imafraid等表达后面，可用so（肯定句）或not（否定句）代替一个宾语从句，该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事-Arewelate?-Doyouthinkhewillcome?-Imafraidso.-No,Ithinknot/Idontthinkso.,Idontthink/believe/suppose/expectso这种结构不能用于动词guess和hope,只能用Ihope/guessnot,注意事项,1could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?,2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that,Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.,3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if,Couldyoutellmewhetherthatsafasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.,Doyouknowif_backnextweek?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome,4.连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：,C,Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?,willcome,comes,5.连词+宾语从句连词+todo,IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.Shedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.,6.It常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作形式宾语：it不仅可以作形式主语,还可以作形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.,7,if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式，而whehter从句则没有Idontcareifhedoesntcome.,宾语从句中的连接词that在以下几种情况下不能省略：当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,第二个that不能省；Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.,3.except后接的宾语从句不能省去thatHisarticleisverygoodexceptthatthereareonlyafewsentences.,只用whether不用if,1.引导宾语从句前置时，用whether不用ifWhetherthewilljoinintheWinterCampIdontcare.2.作动词discuss的宾语时Wearenowdiscussingwhetherweshouldgroupthesethreecompanies.3.其后接动词不定式时Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?,宾语从句顺口溜,宾语从句是重点,其实一点也不难,that连接陈述句，一般问句if/whether连特殊问句更好办原词不变真简单，关键在于两大点，时态语序要过关其它细节一点点,说说写写记心间.,1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.that,D,A,B,C,5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether,B,A,B,D,1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whowasshewaitingD.wheredidyoulive,C,B,D,4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings,D,B,D,7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgo,B,C,D,1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?,haveworked,rises,did,say,couldnthear,said,planted,toleave,5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Don