2016陈俊洪公开课同位语从句

1._makesusnervoustoday_manyteacherscometoourclass.,is,主语从句SubjectClause,名词性从句NounClause,宾语从句ObjectClause,表语从句PredicativeClause,同位语从句AppositiveClause,What,that,2.I_makesusnervoustoday,what,knew,Revisionleading-in,Learninggoals:,1_isAppositiveClausepresentedtous.2.WordsthatguideAppositiveClause_wewilllearntoday.3.We_wecantellthedifferencesbetweenAppositiveClauseandAttributiveClause.,What,how,willbe,are,主语从句,表语从句,shouldknow,宾语从句,what,TheydontknowLeishan_Iwasborn.=They_Iwasborn.=TheydontknowLeishan,my_(出生地).=They_Iwasborn.,同位语从句：,AttributiveClause,birthplace,where,where,where,AppositiveClause,AttributiveClause,Noun,Vt,Clause,S-V-P,adj,互为同位语成分,havenoidea,dontknow,Noun,S-V-P,同位语从句,Object,互为同位语成分,如：Tom,mybestfriend,isfromAmerica.,互为同位语成分,又如：Westudentsshouldlearntohelpeachother.,互为同位语成分,两个同指一人或一物的名词或短语互称“同位语”成分。,Adverbial?,在复合句中充当同位语的从句。,1.Doyouhaveanyidea?（他住在哪里吗?）2.Ihavenoidea.（她为什么去了凯里）tostudy.3.Theproblem.（我们学生如何学好英语）needsconsidering.4.Letsdiscussthequestion.(我们是否应该做这事）,why,how,where,Exercise,whether,在haveidea,problem和question之后一般用wh-引导同位语从句。,helives,shewenttoKaili,we,weshoulddoit,students,learnEnglishwell,thatourschoolisverybeautifulisknowntous.,Thefact,Weknow_ourschoolisverybeautiful.,fact,that,Clause,Thatourschoolisverybeautiful,Clause,Subject,Clause,之后常用that引导同位语从句。,Appositive,isknowntous.,同位语从句一般跟在一些抽象名词(_;_;_此外，还有_;_;_;_;_等)后面,对名词作进一步解释说明。结构:,fact,idea,belief,truth,problem,news,word,n.(抽象名词）+,that或,n.(抽象名词）+wh-,Object,message,1.Thefact_Johnworkshardisknowntoeveryone.2.Thenews_LeishanwasawardedasoneofthetoptenChinaRuralB&BModelCounties(十大“中国乡村民宿发展示范县”称号)onMay31st2016delightedeachofus.3.Thequestion_mybrothercanbeadmittedintoGuizhouUniversityworriesthewholefamily.4.Icantstandthefact_._.(你们很多同学已经放弃学英语了。),that,that,whether,Exercise,manyofyou,that,havegiveup,learningEnglish,told,1.Thenews_hewashurtwastrue.2.Thenews_heuswastrue.,/which,that,that,that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别,S,V,P,S,V,o,O,互为同位语成分,他告诉我们的消息是真的。,他受伤了，这消息是真的。,/,不做成分；,不可省略。,做主语、宾语或表语；,作宾语时可省略。,定语修饰Thenews,对名词加以解释说明。,修饰前面的名词。,同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整表语从句；而定语从句则不能。1.Thenewsthatwewinthegameisexciting.,2.Thenews(that)hetoldmeisexciting.3.ThefactthatTomcanspeak3languagesshocksus.,that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别,Thenewsisthattheirteamhadwon.,Thenewswas(that)hetoldme.,ThefactisthatTomcanspeak3languages.,定语从句,what,判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句,1.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.4.Icantstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryingloudly.,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,Homework：,Homework：,5.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.2016全国III6.Weheardthenews_ourteamhadwon.7.Thebelief_theworldisflatisnotscientific.,who,that,that,Homework：,8._shepass