高三英语词法精练 动词时态和语态（三）

动词时态和语态1. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning2. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh! I thought they without me.A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone3. Scientists think that the continents always where they today.A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were4. Why did you leave that position?I a better position at IBM.A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered5. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working6. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing7. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be8. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. works C. work D. worked9. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing10. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called11. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent12. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain.A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid13. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide14. What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining15. The heros story differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported16. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had17. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed18. Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He_ it this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done19. I _ you not to move my dictionary - now I cant find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked20. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting21. Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired22. You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was comingC. had come D. would come24. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated25. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing26. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast27. -Do you want a lift home?-Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _.A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on参考答案与解析1. D考查动词的时态。自从我赢了大奖，我的电话响就没停过。人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。本题测试动词的时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。2. D考查动词的时态。当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。同时，它还强调了过去某一时间之前发生的事情对当时的影响，所以又采用了完成时态。3. C考查时态。“大陆过去并不一直在现在所处的位置”，表示过去状态用werent。表示目前状态，现在的位置用了be的现在时are。4. D考查动词的语态和时态。因问句使用了一般过去时，答语要采用与之呼应的一般过去时的被动语态。5. A考查几个动词的时态。前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以采用了过去完成进行时。6. B考查动词的时态。根据句子中的recent science可以知道句子中“含有过去发生的动作”对现在产生的影响。所以答案应该用现在完成时。7. C考查动词的时态。此处根据句子的意思应该用过去完成时，而且注意a small box和place是被动的关系。8. C考查动词的时态。副词nowadays意思是“现在，如今”，表示了目前的状态，所以句中动词采用了一般现在时的形式。9. C考查动词的时态。因为主语的工作当时尚未完成，又处于过去的时间背景当中，所以采用过去进行时态。10. B考查动词的时态和语态。在非限定性定语从句中，表示的是一种现在仍沿用的称呼，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。11. B考查时态和语态。 这句话的意思是：去年，那所学校十多个学生被送往国外深造医学。本题首先排除A,C两个选项，被往国外应该用被动语态，然后排除D选项，去年是明确的过去时间状语，不能用过去完成时。12. A考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思：当那个老人返回屋子的时候，太阳已经落山了，我们可以知道太阳“落山”的动作发生在老人“回家”之前，从句中要用一般过去时，而主句要用过去完成时。13. B考查动词的时态。此句的意思为：他希望去国外，但是他父母已经做出决定，如果他不能够从银行借出钱的话，就不会支持他。根据此意思：可以知道他的父母所做的决定对现在产生了影响，所以要用现在完成时。14. B考查状语从句的用法。在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，it 是第三人称单数，动词应该用单数形式。15. A考查被动语态和时态正确使用。这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。16. C考查动词的时态。根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。17. Dso前分句提示出此事发生在过去，所以题空应用过去时，可排除C项，Im afraid后强调的是当时的事，但并未强调过去正在进行和过去已经完成，所以A、B项排除，所以D为正确答案。18. C根据题干，语境应为“我不知道，今天早晨他还在做”，A为一般过去时，强调在过去 某一时间做某事，不强调结果；B为现在完成时，在过去发生，强调对现在的影响；C为过 去进行时，指在过去某一时间正在做某事；D为过去完成时，表达过去的过去。所以C为正确答案。19. A根据语境now I cant find it发生在ask之后，ask在now之前，所以应用一般过去时，选项中若有现在完成时也对，所以正确答案为A。20. Athe painting不能主动发出expect，所以应用被动式，即一般现在时被动语态作谓语，所以A为正确答案。21. C考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。22. A考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years. 造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。2