（新课标I卷）2020版高考英语模拟试题精编3（无答案）

课标全国卷高考英语模拟试题精编(三)【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the womans first job?AA teacher. BA secretary. CA doctor.2When did the show begin?AAt 950. BAt 940. CAt 930.3What are the two speakers doing?AEnjoying meeting each other. BSaying goodbye to each other. CPlanning to see each other again.4Where does the dialogue probably take place?AIn an office. BIn a clothing shop. CIn the mans house.5What will the woman do tonight?AShe will stay at home with the man.BShe will see a doctor herself.CShe will watch the weather forecast.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How does the boy go to school every day?ABy bus. BBy bike. COn foot.7Whats the reason that the girl doesnt go to school by bike?AShe is worried about her safety due to heavy traffic.BShe doesnt have a bike.CShe doesnt like to ride a bike.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.When will the plane take off?AAt 900. BAt 915. CAt 930.9What will the man do after the conversation?AFasten his seatbelt. BTake his seat. CFind a proper seat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does Susan think of her life in New York?AShe doesnt like it at all. BShe feels satisfied with it. CShe feels it just soso.11What can we learn about Henry from the dialogue?AHe is heavier than before. BHe looks younger than ever. CHe decides to keep on a diet.12Why does Susan look younger?ABecause she is more energetic.BBecause she stays in a warm place.CBecause she lives a healthier life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where will the woman plan to work in summer?AIn a hotel. BIn a market. COn a farm.14How long will the woman work in the morning?AOne hour. BThree hours. CFour hours.15What will the woman prefer to do in her free time?AGo walking. BPick fruits. CSell drinks.16What are the two speakers talking about in general?AFulltime jobs. BMusic festivals. CSummer plans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long will the course run this year?ASix weeks. BSeven weeks. CEight weeks.18What was the problem last year?AFew people wanted to attend it.BThere were too few workers to care for children.CThere is nothing to do on rainy days.19What will the children do for the first time this year?AThey will join in art activities.BThey will do new outdoor sports.CThey will attend a talent show.20Whats important for parents whose children attend the course?AAttending the American Night with the children.BSending money to Molly as soon as possible.CInforming Molly about any food the children cannot eat.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The big earthquake is_terrible blow to Japanese and people from all over the world feel_pity for them.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a22Hello！Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room with a double bed_for Saturday?A. available B. empty C. possible D. useful23Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?They are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter.A. magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary24When reading English novels, I often_some idiomatic expressions that I cant understand.A. come across B. go over C. get across D. take over25_ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily.A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. While26Tom speaks English with an accent; its difficult to figure out_he is talking about.A. that B. what C. how D. when27The reentry capsule from Chinas unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou8 was officially opened at 10 am. on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony_some of the on board items were displayed to the public.A. why B. when C. that D. in which28One survey shows that large amounts of water_wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.Ais Bhas been Cbe Dare29It is the picture hanging by my bed_often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat30The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack_to do it.A. inspiration B. motivation C. regulation D. cooperation31What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual，_of yesterday.A. one B. that C. ones D. those32So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ideal. We have to work still harder.Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to33Getting your students_in classroom activities is vitally important.A. trapped B. devoted C. stuck D. involved34_with the medicine shipped from China，the patient got fully recovered two days later.A. Being treated B. Treated C. To treat D. Treating35 Why are you moving out?_， but I just dont like the atmosphere here.A. No offence B. No worries C. No problem D. No doubt第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan(菩提树)One_36_morning, a monk got up to_37_the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere. He couldnt help worrying and stared at the tree to_38_. Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his masters room. He knocked at the door to request for_39_.When the master caught sight of his worried_40_， he thought something must have taken place. He asked with _41_，“Why are you in a panic？”The young monk was full of_42_and questioned，“Master, you persuade us to struggle to_43_our moral character and grasp the truth. However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid_44_. Till then, arent we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”Having heard it, the master pointed at the ancient banyan and_45_to him，“There is no_46_to worry about it. With winds blowing hard and the snow falling down heavily，the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees_47_and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”“Why cant I see it？”“The_48_is that there isnt any view in your heart, so you cant see the bloom.”Facing the dancing leaves and_49_they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic. There are always some miseries which may_50_you when you are unprepared, but we dont need to worry for the_51_of this day.Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only_52_the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of_53_mood to you. As long as the_54_is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are_55_.36A. springB. summer C. autumn D. winter37A. take up B. make up C. bring up D. clean up38A. sign B. sigh C. admire D. cheer39A. interview B. invitation C. arrangement D. description40A. expression B. impression C. attitude D. behavior41A. surprise B. anger C. concern D. courage42A. doubt B. pride C. respect D. enthusiasm43A. change B. develop C. show D. discover44A. danger B. death C. growth D. accident45A. announced B. suggested C. explained D. declared46A. wonder B. choice C. use D. need47A. quickly B. silently C. badly D. worriedly48A. result B. answer C. reason D. course49A. imagining B. realizing C. demanding D. designing50A. relieve B. occupy C. strike D. abandon51A. beginning B. arrival C. harm D. dream52A. agree B. dissolve C. compare D. choose53A. disappointed B. puzzled C. satisfied D. amazed54A. environment B. view C. point D. sight55A. somewhere B. everywhere C. somehow D. anyhow第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA policeman was questioning 3 blondes who were training to become detectives.To test their skills in recognizing a suspect, he shows the first blonde a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it.“This is your suspect, how would you recognize him？”The first blonde answers，“Thats easy, well catch him fast because he only has one eye！”The policeman says，“Well.uh.thats because the picture shows his profile.”Slightly confused by this ridiculous response, he flashes the picture for 5 seconds at the second blonde and asks her，“This is your suspect, how would you recognize him？”The second blonde giggles, flips her hair and says, “Ha! Hed be too easy to catch because he only has one ear！”The policeman angrily responds，“Whats the matter with you two? Of course only one eye and one ear are SHOWING because its a picture of his profile！ Is that the best answer you can come up with？”Extremely frustrated at this point, he shows the picture to the third blonde and in a very testy voice asks “This is your suspect, how would you recognize him？” He quickly adds, “Think hard before giving me a stupid answer.”The blonde looks at the picture intently for a moment and says，“Hmmmm.the suspect wears contact lenses.”The policeman is surprised and speechless because he really doesnt know himself if the suspect wears contacts or not. “Well, thats an interesting answer.wait here for a few minutes while I check his file and Ill get back to you on that.” He leaves the room and goes to his office, checks the suspects file in his computer, and comes back with a beaming smile on his face. “Wow! I cant believe it.its TRUE! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses. Good work! How were you able to make such an acute observation？”“Thats easy，”the blonde replied.“He cant wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear.”56Why did the policeman show a picture to the three blondes?A. To inquire about their relationship with the suspect.B. To test their potential of being detectives.C. To train them as qualified police officers.D. To show the skills in recognizing a suspect.57. Whats the policemans attitude towards the first blondes answer?A. Angry. B. Puzzled. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.58What did the second blonde think of the task?A. Demanding. B. Easy. C. Ridiculous. D. Confusing.59How did the third blonde know that the suspect wore contact lenses?A. By coincidence.B. By random guess.C. By logical and reasonable analysis. D. By checking the file in the computer.BWhen traveling, its important to learn about the customs and etiquette (礼节 )of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isnt always accepted outside our borders. Dont be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels.Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, dont purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pens ink color. Writing a persons name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed awayan important point to remember when giving a birthday card.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someones home for a meal, its recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, dont use the salt shaker (盐瓶). Its insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks.According to Japanese custom, its considered illmannered to point at, play with, or stab (戳) food with chopsticks. If youre in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive (冒犯的) , not to mention the fact that its unhygienic (不卫生的)60When sending a gift to your friend in Netherlands, you should avoid_.A. sharp knivesB. red carnationsC. yellow flowers D. long chopsticks61In South Korea, writing a persons name in red ink is not accepted because_.A. red often stands for violenceB. it shows that youre not friendlyC. it means that the person is dead D. red is not a favorite color there62What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Admirable.B. Challenging.C. Rude. D. Respectful.63Where does this passage probably come from?A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A museum guide. D. A science book.CMelbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has wellplanned treelined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains and trams. The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries (酿酒厂), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26C to 36C, and in winter from 12C to 18C. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. Melbourne was rated the worlds best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.64Melbourne is well known in the world for its_.A. large populationB. educational institutionsC. transport system D. beautiful parks and gardens65According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where_.A. rich people choose to live B. the best wine is producedC. various cultures exist D. Asian food is popular66The underlined word “temperate” most probably means “_”A. hotB. mildC. dryD. cold67The best title for the passage might be_.A. An Ideal Place for ShoppingB. A City with the Best ClimateC. The Worlds Best City to Live in D. The Worlds Most Beautiful CityDOne hundred and fifty years ago, the worlds first underground railway began operating in London, running for just six kilometers from Paddington to Farringdon. Today, the network covers 408 kilometers, with 11 lines running through 270 stations. And despite every major city in the world now having its own metro system, Londons is still the secondlongest( Shanghais is the first). Its no surprise that locals and travellers will all be wishing Londons “Tube” a very happy 150th birthday.Londoners have an unspoken code of conduct when they travel on the Tube, and a bit of local knowledge is essential for getting around the British capital. Here we provide some tips and etiquette(礼节) for your next visit to London.Do.Stand on the right on escalators(自动扶梯)，walk on the leftLondoners will be quick at reminding you should you forget this.Let other passengers off before getting on.Give up your seat if someone needs it more than you.Mind the gap (between the train and the platform edge)they are sometimes pretty wide.Dont.Block doorwaysmove down inside the carriages.Talk to people you dont know. Even if the train is delayed, you should merely sigh or shake your head, rather than strike up a conversation.Travel on the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines if you can help itthey have a poor record for delays and disruptions.Expect airconditioningthe low tunnels mean theres no space on most lines to install airconditioned equipment, so expect to get hot and sweaty in summer.68According to the text, the London Underground_.A. was brought into use 150 years ago with only 6 milesB. includes eleven lines, covering 270 kilometersC. ranks first in the world in terms of the total lengthD. is nicknamed the “Tube”69On the London Underground, passengers are supposed to_.A. urge people to walk on the rightB. get on quickly when the Underground arrivesC. greet the people sitting next to themD. tolerate the heat in the carriages70What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To wish the London Underground a happy birthday.B. To provide tips for travelling by underground in London.C. To explain the operation of the London Underground.D. To inform passengers of the inconvenience on the London Underground.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项