疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)公开课教学

.,初中英语,.,疑问句,一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句,.,一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。,一般疑问句,.,Sheisapupil.她是学生。,Issheapupil?是她学生？,2.Icanseeastar.,Canyouseeastar?,3.Mymotherisateacher.,Isyourmotherateacher?,Itwillrainthisafternoon.,Willitrainthisafternoon?,.,1.IlikeEnglish.,DoyoulikeEnglish?,2.Eddieplayedfootball.,DidEddieplayfootball?,.,一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,+关键词。否定回答：No,+关键词+not.,.,1.Issheapupil?,2.Canyouseeastar?,Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisnt.,Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Icant.,.,3.DoyoulikeEnglish.,4.DidEddieplayfootball?,Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idont.,Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidnt.,.,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。,（Specialquestion）,.,Millie:_arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:_istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?Mum:Itsverycold.Millie:_arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandmasbighouse.Millie:_doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:_doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Trytocompletethedialogue,.,BAskingwh-questions,Weusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.,what-activityorthingIamreading.which-thingorpersonIdlikethisredone.who-personHeisourteacher.whose-possessionThebagismine.when-timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where-placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.,.,what-Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”,which-Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”,.,who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”,whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”,when-Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”,.,where-Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”,why-reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?,.,Letsseethefamilyof“how”,1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.,Howdoyougotoschool?,Howoldisshe?,HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?,HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?,.,5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?,Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?,HowtallisMike?,Howsoonwillyoubringithere?,.,Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问,1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.,Whereareyougoing?,WhenisChineseNewYear?,Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?,WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?,.,5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.,WhereisDaniel?,Howdowecelebrate?,Whenisyourbirthday?,Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?,.,CUsingsome/any,Weusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.,Question,Positivesentence,Negativesentence,Doeshegiveyou_cakes?,Hegivesme_cakes.,Hedoesntgiveme_cakes.,Wouldyoulike_cakes?,Request,offer,CanIhave_cakes?,any,some,any,some,some,.,用some或any填空:,Sandy:Itstimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.,Lucy:Ivegot_pies.wouldyoulike_pies?,Sandy:Yes,please.,Lucy:Hereyouare.,Sandy:Oh,thatsverykindofyou!Doyouhave_milk?,Lucy:Imsorry.Idonthave_milk.,Sandy:Thatsallright.,some,some,any,any,.,Tom:TomorrowisTeachersDay.Didyoubuy_flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Ididntbuy_flowers,butIbought_cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?Susan:_ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand_fromXixishop.Tom:Couldyoubuy_forme?Ialsoneed_butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed_more.,some,any,some,Some,some,some,some,some,.,又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意,反意疑问句,.,反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”,Heisateacher,isnthe?,Shedidntgotoschool,didshe?,.,反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。,1.HeisfromJapan,_?,2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,_?,3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,_?,4.Jackwasntillyesterday,_?,5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,_?,isnthe,arentthey,isntshe,washe,werentthey,6.Iamastallasyoursister,_?,arentI,.,8.Jacklookslikeherfather,_?,7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,_?,dontyou?,doesnthe,9.Mikedidntgotoschoolyesterday,_?,didhe,10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,_?,didntshe,实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid.,.,1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,_?,wontthey?,2.Kidswontgotoschool,_?,willthey?,3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_?,wontthey,4.Hedliketogotothemovieswithme,_?,wouldnthe,5.Heshouldntcopyothershomework,_?,shouldhe?,7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_?,hasnthe,8.Theyhaventbeentotheamusementpark,_?,havethey,9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_?,haventyou,10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,_?,dontwe,11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,_?,didnthe,.,1.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,_?,isntthere,4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,_?,werethere,2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,_,aretthere,3.Therewasntariveraroundthevillage,_?,wasthere,5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_?,wontthere,6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,_?,willthere,7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,_?,isntthere,陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,.,Hecanswimverywell,_,canthe,Theymustcleantheclassroomnow,_?,needntthey,must必须,Jackmustbeadoctor,_?,isnthe,Must表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定,Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?,Heneedntcleantheroomnow,_?,needhe,YouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,_?,dontyou,Need须视行为动词还是情态动词而定,.,Dontdothatagain,_?,willyou,Gowithme,_?,willyou/wontyou,Letsgoandplayfootball,_?,shallwe,Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_?,willyou,Everythingisready,_?,isntit?,陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑问部分主语用it.,Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?,dontthey?,Nobodyknowsaboutit,_?,dothey,陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑问部分主语用they.,.,Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,_?,isthere,Nobodylikestodothat,_?,dothey,Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,_?,doeshe,Hemadenoanswer,_?,didhe,Thereislittlewaterinthecup,_?,isthere,Wehardlystandthenoise,_?,dowe,TheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_?,havethey,陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。,Itisimpossible,_?,isntit,.,主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。,Idontthinkheisright,_?,Webelieveshecandoitbetter,_?,Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_?(2003年贵州中考题)A.dontthey,B.dotheyC.arenttheyD.arethey,ishe,cantshe,C,.,Shedidntgotoschool,didshe?她没去上学，是吧？,不！她去了,Yes,shedid.,是的！她没去,No,shedidnt,Heisateacher,isnthe?他是个老师，不是吗？,Yes,heis.,No,heisnt,反意疑问句的回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。,.,1.Dontdothatagain,willyou?,_,Iwillneverdoit.,Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,IwontD.sorry,Iwont,2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isntshe?,_,Shewilltakelessons.,Yes,sheisntB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisnt,3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?,_,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.,Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedontD.Yes,shedoesnt,D,D,B,.,Exercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,_?Youloveviolinmusic,_?Itlookslikerain,_?4.Niceday,_?5.Youarenewhere,_?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_?7.Thelineismovingslowly,_?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_?10.Itwasreallyexciting,_?,isntit,dontyou,doesntit,arentyou,isntit,doesntit,isntit,arentthey,doesntit,wasntit,.,全真中考题Younevergotothemovie,_?A.dontyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.cantyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,_?A.havetheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,_?A.didtheyB.didn