山东省临沂市兰山英语高考补习学校10月份形成性检测（一）

2020学年度兰山高考补习学校形成性检测（一） 英 语 试 卷 2020.10 第卷说明：1、请将选择题答案转涂到答题卡上。2、考试结束后，只交答题卡和第二卷。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman give a week before? A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 500. 2. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Stay at home. C. Go to work. 3. What can we learn about the man? A. He feels bored. B. He is sick. C. He fell down. 4. Why does the man get no repay no? A. The phone doesnt work.B. He cut off. C. Nobody answers the phone. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to send some letters.B. Go on with the question.C. Prepare a speech. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6 7题。 6. What is the mans trouble? A. He has trouble filling forms. B. He cant do with all his bags. C. He cant find his ID card. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Take out his clothes. B. Put ID tags on bags. C. Give the form in. 听第7段材料，回答第8 10题。 8. What is the mans phone number? A. 4044566. B. 336869. C. 404469. 9. Where does the man want to send the boxes to? A. North Korea. B. South Korea. C. Vietnam. 10. What do you know about the boxes? A. It is 45 cm long. B. It is 30 cm high. C. It is 25 cm wide. 听第8段材料，回答第11 13题。11. What does the womans son like? A. Cracked wheat. B. White. C. Rye. 12. When is it now? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Son and mother. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14 16题。14. Where is the hostel? A. At waterfall. B. At Garie beach. C. On the a river. 15. How will the speakers travel to Garie beach from waterfall? A. On foot. B. On a train. C. By water. 16. What is there tot the south of Garie? A. Fascinating sea creatures.B. Walking path. C. Wonderful cliffs. 听第10段材料，回答第17 20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Teamwork. B. Spring events. C. Relay race. 18. Who is probably giving this talk? A. A coach. B. A referee. C. A reporter. 19. When does the reporter give the talk? A. On a Sunday morning. B. On a Saturday morning. C. On a Sunday afternoon. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show how to exchange a baton(棒). B. Run a race with a member. C. Declare the start of a race. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分40分）第一节：单项填空语法知识考查（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - What about _ concert? - Played by Coco Li? I didnt go to it. Actually, to buy _ ticket of hers is out of my reach. A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a22. Is this the research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 23. _ that youve known the writers ideas, try to read the whole story as quickly as possible. A. SinceB. NowC. ForD. Despite 24. - He must have read the story, _ he? - Not sure, but he knows quite a lot about the content of the story. A. mustnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. neednt 25. My money _. Id better go to the bank to draw some in case I _ none in hand. A. has run out; will have B. is running out; have C. has been run out of; will have D. is running out of; have26. The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should _ the expenses of the committee. A. which; payB. that; spendC. if; costD. whether; share 27. _ is known to us all, he is _ in sending Shen VII up into the space. A. As; something B. It; everything C. Which; something D. What; anything 28. My watch _ two minutes every day, and I have to have it _ ahead regularly. A. gains; adjusted B. loses; setC. goes; repairedD. runs; fixed 29. To keep fit, Old Tom _ jogging as a regular form of exercise after his retirement. A. develop intoB. carried outC. took upD. came about 30. - Do you mind if I shut down the radio? - _ The important news will be on the air in a few minutes time. A. Yes. Just go ahead. B. Id rather you didnt.C. Why not? D. Of course not. 31. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as though B. even though C. so that D. if only 32. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at33. The final score of the basketball match was 100 to 99. we ere only _ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. lightly D. narrowly 34. Speaking of all the songs written by him, I guess this is maybe his _ one. A. best-known B. well-known C. better-known D. most-known 35. Which do you enjoy _ your supper time at, Mcdonalds or Kentucky Fried Chicken? A. spending B. to spend C. to be spending D. being spending 36. Our neighbor has _ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 37. On _ side of the street _ numbers of palm trees. A. each; grow B. both; lie C. every; stand D. either; grow 38. The lady turned to me for helping her carry so heavy a case for her _ nobody can lift. A. as B. that C. which D. what 39. - _ - Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep? A. How are you feeling? B. What can I do you? C. Whats the matter? D. Is there anything wrong?40. _ being Sunday, the library was closed. A. That B. It is C. It D. This 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 41 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 42 down. But relaxation is 43 for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a 44 part of everyday life and there is no way to 45 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A 46 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 47 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of 48 that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can bear 49 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 50 are obviously chief quality for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 51 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 52 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between 53 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 54 between life and death. The crises (危机) we meet today are 55 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction 56 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 57 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 58 links with stress. 59 we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it. It would be 60 to do so even if we could remove it.So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?41. A. WhenB. WhileC. OnceD. As42. A. slowB. calmC. getD. turn43. A. unnecessaryB. harmfulC. availableD. necessary2,4,644. A. physicalB. naturalC. valuableD. terrible45. A. tolerateB. solveC. avoidD. guard46. A. definiteB. certainC. largeD. whole47. A. purposeB. protectionC. informationD. freedom48. A. orderB. conditionC. dateD. control49. A. insistsB. dependsC. callsD. spends50. A. patternsB. expressionsC. situationsD. characters51. A. glanceB. viewC. sightD. impression52. A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever53. A. praiseB. frightC. pressureD. anxiety54. A. decisionB. promiseC. differenceD. sense55. A. unlikelyB. likelyC. incredibleD. unmistakable56. A. takesB. livesC. standsD. lasts57. A. balancedB. injuredC. endangeredD. interrupted58. A. establishedB. organizedC. disconnectedD. exchanged59. A. UnlessB. SinceC. EvenD. Still60. A. sensibleB. rightC. unbelievableD. unwise第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through. she said. After everything Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay. said Zoe. Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. Its a hard life, physically very tiring. she says. In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderful dinners.Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could never go back to city life now.61. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a _ life.A. satisfying B. tough C. meaningless D. boring62. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that _.A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultant B. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city life D. Zoe loved Wales more than London63. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome. B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthy D. Physically tiring but rewarding.64. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing. D. Kill two birds with one stone.BNew ZealandThe MaorisWhen the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. About fifty years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in the government, industries, medicine and education. They are proud of their culture and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life. What can you see?Mountains, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, forests, beaches. Both islands are mountainous. In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat. Who can you meet?Most people live North Island. Eight-five percent of New Zealanders are pakeha (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe. Ten percent are Maoris. The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century. The “pakeha” started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders. Fact Box: New ZealandPosition: South of Equator (赤道); nearest neighbor: Australia, 1600 km away.Size: Two main islands North Island and South Island: together they are 268,680 sq. km. Population: 4 millionCapital: WellingtonLanguages: English and Maori 65Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?A20of the population being Maoris. BFour million white peopleCAbout 1600 km south of the Equator. DNearly 1/3 of the country being plants66The countrys population is mainly made up of _. Athe white people and the PolynesiansBthe white people and the “pakeha”Cthe Maoris and the white peopleDthe Maoris and the Polynesians67When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand？A1000 years ago.B200 years ago.C85 years ago. D50 years ago. 68What do the Maoris value most in life？ALiving in small villagesBDeveloping farming skillsCKeeping their own cultureDTaking up government jobsCDos and Donts in Whale(鲸)WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down-no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vessel. Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 meters of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.69. For whom is this text written?A. Tour guides. B. Whale watchers. C. Vessel operators. D. Government officials.70. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _. A. move close to the beachB. increase speed gradually C. keep its engine running slowlyD. remain at the back of the whales71. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should _. A. keep moving in the same directionB. surround the whales with other boats C. travel closer and closer to the shore D. take a good viewing position72. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?A. 400 meters. B. 300 meters. C. 200 meters. D.100 meters.DGoing to sleep may seem pretty boring compared with all the fun things there are to do while youre awake. But theres a lot going on in your mind and body while youre tucked under those covers.Sleep, in fact, is as important to your survival as eating and drinking. Sleep improves your mood, makes you a better athlete, and helps you remember and understand what you learned during the day. During sleep your temperature drops. Your heart rate slows. Down goes the pressure of the blood moving through your veins. A chemical that controls growth (called a hormone) surges into your bloodstream. Scientists think sleep restores energy and improves your immune (免疫) system. We know what happens while were asleep because scientists study volunteers who sleep in laboratories. The sleepers are hooked up to machines that measure brain waves, eye movements and muscle activities. Sleep is like a school day: its divided into different periods, or stages. When youre awake, your brain waves fire rapidly. As you begin to relax and drift into the first stage of sleep, your brain produces slower-moving waves and you lose awareness of your surroundings. As you slide to deeper sleep, your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life. Then, as you begin to drift back up to a lighter sleep, your mind becomes more alert (机警), and your dreams begin. Youre in REM sleep. REM was names far the rapid eye movement that happens while youre dreaming. During REM sleep, your eyes move back and forth behind your timed lids, as though you were washing a movie. During other stages, you might move at that in bed, but during REM sleep youre still. Thats probably because if you could move, your body would act out your dreams. As you get closer to morning, you spend more time in REM than in deep sleep, so you dream more. Researchers know that during REM sleep the part of the brain that handles learning and thinking is very active.Getting too little sleep can affect your personality. Experts recommend that children get at least nine hours d sleep a night. So sleep fight.73. What does the word “recommend” in the last paragraph mean? A. Suggest. B. Ask. C. Wish. D. Order74. During your sleep, _. your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life your brain produces slower-moving waves your dream begins you loose awareness of surroundings Choo