2020高考英语模拟新题分类汇编定语从句

定语从句 1. 2020河北石家庄市二模It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation _ she was unable to speak.A. where B. that C. which D. why1A 此题考查定语从句的关系词。此处a strange situation作先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。2. 2020河北唐山市三模We are living in an age people broadcast the smallest details of their life.A. that B. which C. when D. where2C考查定语从句。An age作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。32020陕西宝鸡市质检三He was scolded for not putting the things _they belonged toAwhich Bwhat CthatDwhere3C考查定语从句的关系词。此处that作they belonged to的宾语。4. 2020安徽省高考调研卷Now everyone is concerned about how to conquer the economic crisis _ is very important for us to be able to preserve our standard of living.A. which success B. its success C. the success of which D. the success of it4C考查定语从句。the success of which中的which指代to conquer the economic crisis5. 2020江苏省高考一模Soldiers stood next to a police truck, looking at the crime scene _ a woman was gunned down in a poor neighborhood of the border city of Iran October 18, 2020.A. that B. which C. where D. why5C考查定语从句的关系词。where（=in the scene）引导定语从句修饰先行词scene, scene意为“事件；场面；情景”。6. 2020长沙雅礼中学9次月考We are living in an age _ we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid development.A. which B. when C. where D. what6A此题考查定语从句. 从句中treasure是及物动词,因此引导词which作其宾语.72020北京西城二模I need to call my friend David coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.Ain whoseBin thatCwith whichDwith her7A考查定语从句的用法。此处David与coat之间为所属关系。句意：我需要给我的朋友David打个电话，昨天我误穿他的衣服走了。82020海南五校联考The moment John will never forget is MrSmith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writingAthat; thatBthat; whenCwhen; thatDwhen; when8B考查定语从句及表语从句的连接词。第一空the moment在John will never forget中作宾语，故用that；第二空是when引导的表语从句，when作状语。句意：John永远不能忘记的时刻是史密斯先生就如何提高写作给他提出宝贵建议的时候。9. 2020山西康杰中学5月模拟Everyone likes to develop a close relationship _ we trust each other.A. which B. thatC. whereD. when9C考查定语从句的用法。先行词a close relationship在定语从句中作状语，相当于on a close relationship。102020成都三诊After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your career _you need to decide what to do.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere10D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point作先行词，它在定语从句中作地点状语。11. It is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A. /; that B. where; that C. /; where D. that; which11A考查定语从句及强调句型。第一空是定语从句，city作pay a visit to的宾语；第二空强调in the city。12. 2020拉萨中学6次月考 Mother was so angry at all _ I was doing _ she walked out.A. that; that B. what; that C. what; as D. that; which12A考查定语从句及状语从句的连词。第一空all作先行词关系代词用that；第二空so。that。引导的结果状语从句。13. 2020云南昆明三中第七次月考Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. why he explained B. he explained C. what he explained D. how he explained13B考查定语从句的句法知识。原句可改为：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此处the reason是先行词，作explained的宾语。14. 2020甘肃省第二次联考 It was the training he had at school made him good jumper.A. what; what B. what; that C. that; thatD. that; which14C考查定语从句及强调句型。第一空是定语从句，that在定语从句中作宾语；第二空的that是强调句型中的连词。15. 2020河北石家庄市一模An earthquake happened in Haiti on Jan.12,2020, _many countries in the world paid close attention to.A. where B. when C. which D. what15C考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。本句为被分割的定语从句，先行词是An earthquake，它在定语从句中作paid close attention to的宾语。16. 2020届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.Awhy Bwhich Cthat Dwhere16D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：QQ使沟通容易，在QQ上你可以和你的朋友聊天。此处where在定语从句中作状语。17. 2020陕西西工大附中4次训练People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert, _ the lack of water is the most serious one.A. of which B. which C. for which D. where17A考查定语从句的关系词。此处考查介词前置，其相当于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。182020全国大联考（新课标）_ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every yearAThat BAs CWhat DIt18B本题考查as引导的定语从句。当as引导定语从句、修饰整个主句时，可以放在句首、句中或者句尾。注意：be known to 是一个固定词组，意思是“为 所熟知”；如果本题用D项，则应改为“It is known to all that the earth ”。19. 2020河南开封三模Mr Smith has bought a new house in the country, around_some green trees.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are19C考查非限制性定语从句及倒装知识。后半句为介词前置的定语从句且定语从句用了完全倒装语序，正常语序为some green trees are around the house。202020江苏南京市三模Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,_ we think will benefit us in the long term.AwhatBthatCwhichDwho20C考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处which在定语从句will benefit us in the long term作主语。21.2020重庆西南师大5月模拟It _ me that I could buy the admission ticket of the exhibition at the discount of 50% with my student card, _ made me extremely excited.A. happened to; thatB. occurred to; itC. happened to; whichD. occurred to; which21D考查固定短语的含义及定语从句。第一空考查短语it occurred to me我突然想起。；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整个句子的内容。22. 2020浙江宁波十校联考China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, _ boasts the worlds fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed.A. which B. thatC. it D. what22A考查非限制性定语从句。此处which指the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway。23. 2020浙江宁波十校联考In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity, _ they could get lots of information outside.A. where B. that C. which D. when23A考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。此处the Stu