2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit19 The Merchant of Venice限时提能精练 大纲人教版

限时提能精练四十一Unit 19The Merchant of Venice(限时40分钟).词汇知识1The customs officer asked me if I had anything to _.AannounceBdeclareCexpose Ddeclaim解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：海关官员问我是否有需要申报纳税的东西。根据customs 可知只有declare(申报纳税)符合句意。announce宣布；expose揭露，暴露；declaim慷慨陈词。答案：B2I dont understand politics, so Im all _when people talk about the government.Aat sea Bat the seaCon sea Don the sea解析：句意：我不懂政治，所以当人们谈论政府时我是一头雾水。at sea 茫然，不知所措，符合句意。at the sea在海边，on the sea在海上(尤指乘船)。答案：A3(2020;2020福建省厦门双十中学)The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?_my students have a try?AShall BWillCCould DShould解析：本题考查情态动词shall 在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。答案：A4I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.So did I, but he_taking it.Arefused BdeniedCadmitted Drecognized解析：refuse意为“拒绝”，后面应接不定式形式；deny意为“否认”，接动名词作宾语，适合该句意义；admit意为“承认”，与前面but表示的转折意义矛盾；recognize意为“辨认出”，不合句意。答案：B5His theory was so_that few people could understand it at that time.Acomplete BcomplexCcurious Dcontent解析：complex意思是“错综复杂的，难解的”。答案：B6One of the_of our planets warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.Aconsequences BreasonsCcauses Dprocesses解析：A项意为“后果”；B项意为“理由”；C项意为“原因”；D项意为“进程”。根据句意，自然灾害增加应该是全球变暖所带来的“后果”。答案：A7I cant understand why they are so unfriendly to me.Oh, out of_.Ahope BenvyCjoy Dwish解析：out of envy出于忌妒。答案：B8I have_for the trick he played on me.Apaid him back Bpicked him upCseen him off Dlooked him down解析：pay sb. back报复某人。答案：A9Ill go on Monday by the slow train.You may just_wait till Tuesday and go on the fast one.Aas well Brather thanCmuch better Dor else解析：may just as well也不妨答案：A10Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides解析：本题考查副词的用法。however“不管怎样”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“所以”；besides“除此之外”。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故C项正确。答案：C11_I can see, there is only one possible way to settle the problem.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if解析：as far as I can see是一个习语，意思是“在我看来”。答案：B12Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely_in the future of your career.Amake sure Bpay offCbring back Dpay back解析：make sure意为“确保”，后面应该接宾语；pay off意为“还清(债务)；取得成功”；bring back意为“使回来；使复原”，后面也需要宾语；pay back意为“偿还”。根据句意应选B项，表示“在将来的事业中一定会成功”。答案：B13_his being lazy, he didnt pass the exam.AAs a consequence of BAs a resultCOwe to DFor解析：as a consequence of意为“因为，由于”；B项应改为as a result of；C项应为owing to；D项中for表原因时，不能置于句首。答案：A14Cooper and Teller are_of selling $4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.Aaccused BaccustomedCadjusted Daccompanied解析：be accused of.(be charged with.)意为“被指控”。答案：A15Whether well have a good harvest is at the _of the weather.Acontrol BmanagementCmercy Dcharge解析：at the mercy of为固定短语，意为“任由控制或摆布”。其他三项都不与at搭配，而是表达为in the control of, under the management of和in the charge of。答案：C.易错纠误(worth易错点)16Im interested in that beautiful MP4 player. What do you charge for it?125._，but I cant afford it.AIts worth that BIts really niceCPlease lower the price DThats too dear解析：句意：“我很喜欢这个MP4，你要多少钱？”“125美元。”“能值这么多钱，可惜我买不起。”语境内容为谈论价格，并且表明了说话人很喜欢，故只有A符合句意。答案：A17This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.But I think this latest one is_worth reading.Abetter BmoreCmost Dvery解析：表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。答案：A18Try to spend your time just on the things you find_.Aworth doing them Bworth being doneCworthy of doing them Dworthy of being done解析：句意：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补，后接of being done形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。答案：D19Though the radio seems a bit too expensive, it is well_.Aworth to buy Bworthy of buyingCworth buying Dworth being bought解析：也可以说：it is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。答案：C20I suggest the problem worth considering _tomorrow.Adiscussed BdiscussingCdiscuss Dto be discussed解析：worth considering 为定语修饰the problem，suggest 作“建设”讲时引导宾语从句谓语用(should)do形式。答案：C.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020;2020安徽皖南联考)There was once a young ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she wanted to be _21_about this. When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the _22_and spoke to the ballet master：“I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the _23_at all.” The master said, “_24_for me，” After a minute or two, he shook his head and said, “No, no, no, you dont have what it takes to be a _25_ ballerina.”The young woman went home _26_. She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. _27_ she got married and had children. When the kids were _28_ enough, she took a parttime job _29_a cashier at a corner shop._30_later, the same ballet company came to town. She _31_the performance and on the way out she _32_the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She _33_him that they had spoken before. She _34_him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that really _35_me for many years. _36_ could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”“Oh, I _37_looked at you when you danced. Thats what I told all of them who_38_ to me，” he said, “Butbut, thats unforgivable! You have _39_my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer！” she cried, “No, noI dont think so. If you have what it takes, you wouldnt have paid any _40_ to what I said，” the old ballet master said.Well, whose fault is it anyway?21A.carefulBsorryCanxious Dsure解析：根据下文她询问那位芭雷舞大师可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员，但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(be sure about)”自己拥有这方面的才能。答案：D22A.performance BdiscussionClesson Dcrowd解析：根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到仂后台。答案：A23A.choice BfreedomCtalent Dchance解析：她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”、第三段中what it takes to be a great ballerina也是提示。答案：C24A.Work BPrepareCWait DDance解析：根据下一句可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳(dance)”给他看。第四段中when you danced也是提示。答案：D25A.great BseriousCbeautiful Dpatient解析：此处与上文“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼应。答案：A26A.puzzled BexcitedChungry Dheartbroken解析：对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句可知她回家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。答案：D27A.However BThereforeCInstead DOtherwise解析：她把芭蕾舞鞋仍到壁橱中，再也不窗了，“而是(instead)”选择了结婚生子。此处表示对比转折。答案：C28A.clever BoldClovely Ddependent解析：当孩子长到足够“大(old)”时，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。答案：B29A.like BwithCfor Das解析：她的兼职工作是收银员，此处as表示“作为”。答案：D30A.Years BMonthsCWeeks DDays解析：上文提到她结婚生子，等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作，由此可推知应是“数年(years)”之后，35空后的for many years也是提示。答案：A31A.played BcanccledChated Dattended解析：根据本句中on the way out可知她参加(attend)了这次芭蕾舞演出。答案：D32A.ran into Bquarreled withCbelieved in Dglared at解析：在出来的路上，她又碰到(run into)了那位芭蕾舞大师。答案：A33A.promised BadvisedCreminded Dcheated解析：时隔多年，此时的老人已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒(remind)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。答案：C34A.awarded BshowedCsold Dmailed解析：她向对方“展示(show)”了孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。答案：B35A.interested BencouragedCfrightened Dbothered解析：她年轻时希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞女演员，至今仍念念不忘昔口的梦想，所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bother)”她。答案：D36A.How BWhyCWhen DWhere解析：根据下一段中对方的回答可知，她询问的是对方“如何(how)”判断她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。答案：A37A.seeretly BimmediatelyChardly Dproudly解析：第一段最后一句提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头予以否定，由此可推知当时对方“几乎没有(hardly)”看她跳舞。答案：C38A.contributed BcameCreplied Dwrote解析：他对每一个“前来(come)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。答案：B39A.ruined BimprovedCexperienced Dcontrolled解析：她认为他不负责任的评价“毁灭(ruin)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。答案：A40A.money BeffortCvisit Dattention解析：根据本句前半句内容可知，他认为如果她确实具备成为