人教版2020年中考一模英语试题D卷(测试)

人教版2020年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This red skirt is _ that blue one, but _ than that blue one.Aas nice as; cheapBas nice as; much cheaperCas nice as; many cheaperDas nicer as; cheaper2 . Everyone must _ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.Aget throughBget acrossCgo throughDgo across3 . Its quite clever _you_ out the difficult problem. Thank you.Afor; workingBfor; to workCof; workingDof; to work4 . - Time for bed, Dear. - Not yet, Mum. I _ until I _ going over my lessons.Awill stay up; finishBstays up; will finishCwont stay up; finishDdont stay up; will finish5 . The underlined part in the word “invented” is pronounced as_.A/ d / B/id /C/it /D/ t /6 . I want to make a pizza. Please buy_ green peppers for me.AfewBa fewClittleDa little7 . The girl has to look afterwhen her parents arent at home.AherselfBherCShe8 . Does she help you _ the housework on Saturdays?AinBforCtoDwith9 . Im sorry , I cant help you.AMy pleasureBAll rightCThank you all the sameDIm sorry to hear that .10 . I dont think that someone will _ a mobile phone for 10,000 yuan.AspendBpayCcostDpurchase11 . Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?-Im not sure. He _ not come.AmustBcanCmayDshould12 . There was a traffic accident near our school yesterday.It taught us a .AlessonBnoiseChobbyDdream13 . Im going to America for Christmas. Really?.ASounds like fun!BYoure welcome.CIts a pleasureDWhat a great trip!14 . _ important computers are to everybody in a modern city!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an15 . Do you know if _ tomorrow morning?No. I will call you if she _ back.Ashe will come; comesBshe comes; will comeCwill she come; comesDwill she come; will come二、完型填空When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in_One hot summer afternoon, I was_down the highway to New York when another car suddenly_into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n)_driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.I was_with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and he_did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away_after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the_car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked_With no telephone nearby and the nearest services twenty miles away. I decided to_and see what the problem was.The mans car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had a spare tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to_him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my Air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I_the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt_after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier_my car ran off the road.You can really enjoy great_from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.16 . AneedBschoolCdangerDsummer17 . AwalkingBridingCrunningDdriving18 . AfellBfloatedCcameDclimbed19 . AactiveBexperiencedCfrightenedDenergetic20 . AunhappyBsatisfiedCfamiliarDfriendly21 . AevenBcertainlyCalmostDsimply22 . AquicklyBquietlyCpolitelyDcarefully23 . AnewBredCsameDother24 . AexcitedBrelaxedCsurprisedDworried25 . AstayBresearchCstopDhide26 . ApunishBtrainChelpDencourage27 . AbeganBfinishedCtookDcontinued28 . AgoodBsorryCangryDshy29 . AnoticedBmadeCwatchedDheard30 . AfriendshipBsuccessCexcitementDhappiness三、阅读单选According to the world Happiness Report , people who live in Denmark（丹麦）are the happiest in the world . Why ? Because they know the secret to happiness“hygge”. But what is “hygge” ?The Danish （丹麦）word “hygge”（pronounced“hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture . Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar . Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge” . For example , they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms , kitchens , bedrooms , etc . According to some reports , Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country .However , “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment ; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends . With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter , Danish people spend more time indoors as a result , and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks , without the distraction （使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life .Still cant understand what “hygge” is ? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair , with a few candles around you , that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be “hygge”.31 . People who live in are the happiest in the world.AAmericaBDenmarkCSwitzerlandDFrance32 . How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment ?ABy painting their houses.BBy cleaning up bedrooms.CBy burning candles.DBy shopping online.33 . With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter , Danish people . play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up late to work in their own rooms often get together for a meal or hot drinksABCD34 . In the last paragraph , the word “coziness” means “ ” in Chinese .A舒适B友善C奢侈D密切35 . The article mainly tells us .Awhen Danish people like to stay homeBwhy Danish people burn so many candlesChow Danish people spend their winterDwhat the Danish secret to happiness isThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place shennongjia.The legend（传说）makes Shennongjia in Hubei an interesting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes（海拔）.When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice, local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious（奇妙的）thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists havent proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites（遗址），second only to Italy in the world.36 . Which of the following is right about Shennong?AShennong had an ox body.BShennong grew medical plants for people.CShennong helped the local people.DShennong named the place Shennongjia.37 . In Shennongjia,.Athere are many medical stores along the wayBpeople can experience four seasons up the mountainCthere are 500 species of animals and plantsDscientists have proved that there are wild men there38 . What does the underlined wordtitlemean in Paragraph 5?A标题B景点C称号D职务39 . Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?A. Italy. B. The USA. C. China. D. Canada.“Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (设备) connected to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look!40 . The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per person.AplusBminusCmultiplied byDdivided by41 . devices have been connected to the IoT by the year of 2020.A500 millionB12.5 billionC25 billionD50 billion42 . From the chart, we can learn that .Afewer and fewer people are using connected devicesBmore and more people are using connected devicesCthe number of connected devices was fewer in 2015 than in 2010Dit is increasing of population that leads to increasing of connected devicesPeople use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice. For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest（抗议）and say “Do not bad mouth me.”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts（伤害） persons feelings, Or they tell the person something they didnt mean to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”.This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.43 . The underlined word “regret” in paragraph 2 means _.Afeel sorryBfeel excitedCfeel proudDfeel worried44 . When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_”.AYou are cleverBI am very luckyCWe have the same ideaDI am very angry45 . The passage mainly tells us _.AEnglish people say hurtful things more oftenBpeople use their mouths do to lots of thingsCthe rich have different mouths from the poorDthe word “mouth” has different meanings in English四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词46 . This film is so boring that I cant s_ it.47 . What do you think of talent shows? I dont m_ them.48 . The book is very e_. You can learn a lot from it.49 . What _（发生）to you yesterday? Oh, I fell over（绊倒）on the way to school.50 . My brother often tells _（笑话）to make us laugh.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51 . It is very _(tire) to climb the Great Wall step by step.52 . Their _(fly) was put off because of the smog.53 . Rose is always the first _(enter) the classroom every morning.54 . You should look up the world in the dictionary when you are_ (sure) of its spelling.55 . Japan has lots of tourists_(attract), so many visitors come to go sightseeing every year.56 . I regretted _(climb) the mountain. Now my feet hurt and I cant move any further.57 . All the packages should_ (lay) on this machine for security check.58 . She is always too busy _(do) homework to have any time to relax.59 . I told him the Summer Palace was well worth _(visit ).60 . He knocked a glass of water over and the water_(spread) all over the floor.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. directly B. event C. competed D. proved E.an idea In April, if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring, you can join the biggest kite 61 . in North America. The AKA (American Kitefliers Association) and the KTAI (Kite Trade Association International) have declared April to be the National Kite Month.Five people who flew kites and changed historyBenjamin FranklinIn June, 1752, Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere. He flew a kite in the storm and 62 . that lightning is electricity.Homan WalshDo you know Niagara Fall(尼亚加拉大瀑布)? In 1847, people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge (峡谷), but they didnt know how to get the very first line across the gorge. They finally had 63 . . If someone could fly a kite across the gorge, they would have that line. A lot of people tried, but only 10-year-old Homan Walsh succeeded.Alexander Graham BellIn the early years of the twentieth century, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, built huge man-carrying kites.Wright BrothersWilbur and Orville Wright invented the first airplane in 1903. They were also skilled in kite-flying and riding. Their years of kite-flying 64 . led to the invention of the airplane.AmediumBwatchCattractedDexpectedEfieldsRight kite-flying conditionsBecause we cant control the wind, we learn to 65 . for the right kite flying conditions. Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in. A flag or windsock (风向袋) can help you see the wind. The wind that is at the speed of about 525 mph is best for most kites.Kite-flying is most fun when the wind is 66 . . You can do more than just hold on. You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line. The flying space should be a clear and open area. Stay away from roads, power lines or airports. Open 67 . , parks and beaches are great for flying kites. The more room you have, the more line you can let out.Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings, it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in. Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning. Electricity in the clouds is 68 . to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers.七、单词填空B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Hello, everyone！Welcome to our English programme. Today wed like you to listen to a short play 69 . (叫做) Asking the Way. It is a very 70 . (普遍的) problem in your daily life. When you are in a strange 71 . (地方), youre likely to lose your way. Then you may have to ask people questions 72 . (例如) “ How can I get to the 73 . (车站)？” or “Which is the way to the college？”and so on. Of course you may look at a 74 . (地图), but sometimes it doesnt help much. So the most convenient thing for you to do is to 75 . (张开)your mouth and ask local people the way. Luckily, people are 76 . (通常) pleased to help others and then you can find your way. It can also 77 . (提升) your ability. Do you all remember the old saying in China, “ The way is just in your mouth. ”Now, lets listen to the 78 . (收音机) and enjoy the play.八、填空79 . When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people dont agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. And they can even drive a car.Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music and they play it in their own rooms. They help us in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes beca