【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 Unit7　The Sea 北师大版必修3

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版 Unit 7The Sea海洋核心词汇1No professionals _(参加，参与)in the contest.2I attempted an honest _(评价)of my own life.3The government e_ collapsed in 2020.4I didnt know how to h_ these people.5We give a special _(折扣)of 10 percent for cash.6The detective，nicknamed Holmes，is a _(引起恐怖的事物或人)to criminals.7The old man is a s_ of the past age，who is 110 now.8The child made a very _(机智的) comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high _(智商)9I owe you an _ for my rudeness last night and now I _ to you.(apology)1.elligent；intelligence9.apology；apologise高频短语1_填写2_ 起航3_ 到达4_ 寻找，寻求5_ 注意6_ 突然，忽然7_ 取，接载8_ 根据，依照9_ 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10_ 谋生11_ 除之外(还有)12_ 被覆盖13_ 从那时起14_ 在边缘15_ 朝的方向1.fill out2.set sail3.make it to4.in search of5.watch out6.all at once7.pick up8.according to,9.get into trouble10.make a living11.in addition to,12.be covered with13.from then on14.on the edge of,15.in the direction of重点句式1They achieved this _ Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布起航以前，他们就到达了。2_ the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had _，for which he _.根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。重点句式3Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，_ only 14 _ Greenland.埃里克又一次起航了，这次有25艘船，其中只有14艘成功抵达格陵兰岛。4_ Eric the Red had landed in Greenland，a man called Biarni _ from Iceland _ Erics party.埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。5Its _ big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。6. I _ to recover _ my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out.我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出7Some time after I left the boat，_ my brother _ it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.在我离船不久，船带着我哥哥沉入了漩涡中。8Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to _ is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.赖伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被认为是目前加拿大海岸的地方。9One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，_.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。1.long before2.According to；committed a murder；got into trouble3.of which；made it to4.Not long after；set sail；in search of5.three times as6.was trying；when,7.with；in8.what9.our boat full of fish知识详解1 .participatevi.参加；参与(回归课本P4)I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion.我同样想让你们记住你们都应该积极地参加讨论。归纳拓展She actively participated in politics.她积极参与政治活动。(牛津P1450)She didnt participate in the discussion她没有参加讨论。(朗文P1667)We want more participation in the decisionmaking.我们想更多地参与决策。例句探源易混解析participate，join，take part in，attend(1)participate指参与某活动，不指加入组织，常与介词in连用。(2)join常指加入某一组织、团体等。当指加入某一活动时也与in连用。(3)take part in指参加某种工作、事业或活动，并在其中发挥积极作用。(4)attend多指参加某种活动或会议等，并成为观众或听众等。His brother joined the army at 20.All the people here join me in wishing you a happy New Year.Did you take_part_in the meeting yesterday?I will attend my brothers wedding this Sunday.1Everyone in the class is expected to _ these discussions.Ashare BjoinCcontribute to Dparticipate in解析：选D。考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：班上的每个人都被期望参加这些讨论。share“分享，共享”；join指参加某个组织或社团，而指参加某个活动时，则用join in；contribute to“有助于，促进”；participate in“参加某种活动”，符合句意。2 .arrangev.安排；准备；整理；布置；排列(回归课本P4)If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours.如果没有，那你们组应该安排好在校外时间见面归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P95)Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排了这个周末见马克吗？(朗文P95)The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。(牛津P92)We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。2Why are you going to Canada again?Oh，my boss _ for me to discuss the details further about that project.AaskedBarrangedCsent Dcalled解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么又要去加拿大？噢，老板安排我去进一步讨论关于那个项目的细节问题。“arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事”符合句意。3 .signn.符号，记号；迹象，征兆；手势；招牌， 标志v.签署；示意，打手势(回归课本P5)Some chimpanzees have learnt sign language. 一些黑猩猩已学会了手势语归纳拓展He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他(走)。(2020年高考福建卷)Therefore，students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.因此，建议学生尽早报名。例句探源高效记忆3介、副词填空(1)All visitors must sign _ on arrival.答案：in(2)She signed _ with Yours，Janet答案：off(3)The company has signed _ three top models for the fashion show.答案：up4 .furtheradj.更远的，进一步的adv.更远地；而且；另外；再者(回归课本P8)In 982 AD，when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west.在公元982年，埃里克雷德决定向西更远的地方航行例句探源She can swim much further than I can她游泳游得比我远得多。(牛津P831)Think further back into your childhood.再往前回想你的童年。farther，further两者都是far的比较级，可用作副词和形容词，但在意义上有所不同。(1)farther多指空间或时间上更远。(2)further不仅指时间、距离更进一些。还可用于引申意义“更进一步，更深一层”，此时，不能与farther换用。易混解析4用farther，further填空(1)The _ it is from the earth，the thinner the air becomes.答案：further/farther(2)For _ information，please go to ，and there，you can also get _ education online.答案：further；further5 .persuadevt. 说服，劝服(回归课本P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服了一些人跟他回格陵兰岛。(朗文P1118)He persuaded her into/out of going(to go/not to go)to the party.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。We worked hard to persuade them that we were really interested in the project.我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。例句探源5(2020年高考湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs，law or religionApersuadeBrequestCinstruct Dexpect解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：义务是一种行为的具体行动或过程，人们期望它的实施能够遵守社会习俗、法律或宗教信仰。persuade劝说，说服；request请求，要求；instruct命令，指令；expect期望，期盼。6 .apologisevi.道歉(回归课本P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.Johnson先生为这个错误而道歉。归纳拓展(2020年高考四川卷)As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down当我们就要到达的时候，飞行员带着歉意宣布飞机将推迟降落。He apologised to her for coming late.他因迟到而向她道歉。I apologise for having taken too much of your time.我为占用你很多时间而表示歉意。例句探源6Victor apologised for _ to inform me of the change in the planAhis being not ableBhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析：选C。考查动名词的复合结构。句意：维克多为他没能通知我计划的变化而道歉。apologise for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”，介词for后接动词ing作宾语，故B、D两项错误，动名词的否定式是在其前加not，而且动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，故not前可以用his或him。这样his(not)being.就构成了动名词的复合结构，作介词for的宾语。7 .presentvt.演示，讲演adj.当前的；到场的(回归课本P11)How will you present your project?你怎样展示你的项目呢？【温馨提示】present作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。例句探源(2020年高考陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.据报道，灾区有许多新房子正在修建。The film Avatar is well received at present/at the present time.电影阿凡达目前很受欢迎。How many people were present at the meeting?参加会议的有多少人？7翻译句子出席会议的所有人都对目前的形势不满意。_答案：All the people present at the meeting were not satisfied with the present situation8.attractvt.吸引Some fish attract other fish with a light on their bodyand then eat them!一些鱼通过身体发光吸引别的鱼然后吃掉它们！归纳拓展(2020年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.上海世博会开幕的当日吸引了成千上万的外宾。She felt an immediate attraction to him.她对他一见钟情。One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。例句探源8The citys bright lights，theaters，films，etc.are _.Agreat attraction Bgreat attractionsCattracting Dvery attracted解析：选B。当attraction意为“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”时是可数名词，此句主语为bright lights，theaters，films，ect.，故attraction应用复数，排除A。此处还可用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的，迷人的”，C项表示动作正在进行，D项表示被动，故选B。9 .escapev& n逃脱，逃跑，逃避(回归课本P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.我毫不犹豫地跳进海里试图逃生。归纳拓展例句探源(2020年高考福建卷)A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.一个小孔让烟从顶部冒出来。(牛津P676)There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.她无望从不幸婚姻中解脱出来。Theres no way to escape doing the work.没办法逃脱做这项工作。9完成句子为了不被捉住，小偷藏在了树林中。In order to escape _ _ _，the thief hid himself among the trees.答案：from being caught10 .survivev幸存，生存下来(回归课本P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，.我们的船没有沉，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时我的哥哥靠近我耳边说归纳拓展例句探源(2020年高考湖北卷).the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.静止的水受到如此严重的污染以至于没有什么能生存。The young lady survived the drowning because of Meng Xiangbins timely rescue.由于孟祥斌及时的救援，那位年轻女子免于被淹死。In the air crash，no one on the plane survived.在这次坠机事件中，飞机上的人无一生还。10用survive的适当形式填空(1)The whole country sent help to the _ of the Wenchuan Earthquake.答案：survivors(2)The mans _ was surprising，as the doctors thought he would die.答案：survival(3)The car industry cannot _ without governments help.答案：survive11 .recoverv.痊愈，康复；找回；重新获得，收回(回归课本P14).I was trying to recover when my elder brother.我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时我的哥哥归纳拓展(2020年高考广东卷)Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.经过几天的休息再加上多喝水，许多食物中毒的人恢复了过来。(牛津P1661)Hes still recovering from his operation手术后他仍在恢复之中。例句探源11She _ herself and stopped crying after Tom came back with the good news.AcoveredBrecoveredCdiscovered Duncovered解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆带着好消息回来后，她稳定好情绪并停止了哭泣。cover“覆盖”；recover“痊愈，康复”；discover“发现”；uncover“发现，破获”，由句意可知B项正确。12As soon as little Tom had _ a little from his shock，his first thought was to get away.Areturned BabsorbedCsurvived Drecovered解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据语意判断，此处表示“从震惊中恢复过来”，因此用动词recover。survive“幸免于难，挺过”；return“返回”；absorb“吸收，吸引”。12 .make it to到达(回归课本P8)Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克再一次启航了，这次有25艘船，其中只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。归纳拓展(朗文P917)We made it to the meeting.我们参加了会议。(朗文P917)I think well just make it!我认为我们将及时到达！The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。例句探源13完成句子我们能赶上火车吗？希望来得及。Can we _ _ _ the train?I hope we can _ _.答案：make it to；make it13 .in search ofin ones search for寻找；寻求(回归课本P8)Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland，a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party.埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。归纳拓展search.for.在里面/身上搜寻search forlook forhunt for寻找search out找出某人或某物search through把仔细搜寻一遍make a search for.搜查，搜寻Michael went away in search of water to drink.Michael went away in his search for water to drink.迈克尔离开去找水喝了。(朗文P1363)They searched the woods for the little boy.他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。(朗文P1363)With clever questioning the lawyer searched out the weaknesses in the witnesss statement.律师以机敏的提问找到了证人证词中的弱点。例句探源14The Customs(海关人员)were_drugs when I came through the airport.They_everybodys luggage for them，and they_the man in front of me from head to foot.Asearching for；searched；searched forBsearching；searched；searchedCsearching for；searched；searchedDsearching；searched for；searched解析：选C。考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，第一空意为“寻找”，用“search for”；第二空为“搜每个人的行李”用search，表搜索某地；第三空表“搜某人的身”，用“search sb.”，故答案为C。14 .make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通(无被动语态)(回归课本P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.以那个顺序读一读看这故事是否有意义。归纳拓展Does it make sense to let children watch such TV plays?让孩子们看这样的电视剧有意义吗？Our experts could not make sense of the code.我们的专家也弄不懂这个密码。例句探源15完成句子这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。_ _ _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.答案：Make no sense句型梳理1【教材原句】Its_three_times_as big underwater.(P12)(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。【句法分析】本句使用了倍数的表达法。表达倍数的三个句型：(1)A is倍数asadj./advas BA是B的倍(2)A is倍数形容词的比较级than BA比B倍(3)A is倍数thenof BA是B的倍His income is twice as much as mine.他的收入是我的两倍。The house price of Beijing is three times higher than that of Jinan北京的房价比济南的房价高三倍。This rope is three times the length of that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长。16China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games，which are almost_those of the Sydney Olympic Games.Atwice as many asBas many as twiceCas much as twiceDtwice as much as解析：选A。考查倍数句型。在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数置于as.as之前；as many as修饰可数名词复数，as much as修饰不可数名词，medals为可数名词，故A项正确。2【教材原句】Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.(P8)赖伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被认为是目前加拿大海岸的地方。【句法分析】该句中的what引导的从句是一个宾语从句，在复合句中作介词to的宾语。what从句相当于一个名词，往往作复合句中的主语、宾语或表语。翻译为“的人，事、地方、价格等”。He is not what he was a few years ago.(whatthe person that)他不是几年前的他了。What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.(whatthe place that)现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning.(whatthe color that)那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。17完成句子(1)除了在报上读到的以外，我对这次事故一无所知。I know nothing about the accident except _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：what I read in the newspaper(2)你还没有给我我要的东西。You havent given me _ _ _.答案：what I want3【教材原句】One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our_boat_full_of_fish.(P14)一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。【句法分析】这是一个简单句。在句中our boat full of fish是一个独立主格结构。独立主格结构多用作状语，表示时间，原因，条件，行为方式或伴随状态。The girl looked up，her eyes full of tears.(