2020版高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版.pptx

Book5Unit5Firstaid,1.aidn.资助教材原句Firstaid急救完成句子Iaidedherincontinuing(帮助她继续)herstudies.Youradviceaidedherinsucceeding(帮她取得了成功).,重点单词,写作微练看到那位老人受伤,我赶紧给他急救。Whenseeingtheoldmangotinjured,Irushedtogivehimfirstaid.没有你的帮助,我就不能取得如此大的进步。Withoutyouraid,Icouldnthavemadesosignificantprogress.,点拨withtheaidof.在的帮助下withoutsb.said没有某人的帮助come/gotosb.said帮助某人inaidof为了帮助aidsb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事givefirstaid进行急救,2.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的教材原句Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltoget(get)thevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.,完成句子Suchmeasuresarevitalto/for(对非常重要)nationalsecurity.Womenplayavitalrolein(在中起极其重要的作用)modernsociety.Hisopinionisofvitalimportance(极其重要)totheproject.Itisvitalthatthesportsmeeting(should)beputoff(应该被推迟).Mostimportantly,itsvitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners(你要注意餐桌礼仪).(2018课标全国书面表达),写作微练了解天津的历史和文化对我成为一名优秀的志愿者至关重要。(2017天津书面表达)KnowingaboutthehistoryandcultureofTianjinisofvitalimportanceformetobecomeagoodvolunteer.,点拨bevitalto/for对是至关重要的beofvitalimportance至关重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat.(should)do.是十分重要的playavitalrolein在中起极其重要的作用,点津vital为形容词,相当于important。在Itisvitalthat.句型中,that从句常用虚拟语气,其谓语构成为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。,3.treatv.治疗;对待;款待n.款待,招待教材原句Johnusedthesetotreat(treat)themostsevereinjuriestoMsSladeshands.约翰用这些东西来处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。,单句填空Policesaytheyaretreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.Shewasalwaystreatinghimtoicecream.Wehavegottotreatpeoplewithrespectanddignity.Thepatientisundertreatment.,同义句转换Ifheistreatedinaproperway,hewillbesaved.Iftreatedinaproperway,hewillbesaved.(条件状语从句的省略形式)Treatedinaproperway,hewillbesaved.(过去分词作状语),写作微练你应该以希望被对待的方式对待他人。Youshouldtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.,点拨(1)treatsb.tosth.用款待某人treatsb./sth.as/like.把当作看待treatsb.forsth.为某人治疗treatsb.withrespect对某人尊敬(2)mytreat我来付钱(3)treatmentn.治疗,处理treatmentfor/of对的治疗undertreatment正在治疗中,4.applyvt.涂;敷;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效教材原句Heslowedthebleedingbyapplying(apply)pressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.,语法填空Ayoungmanwrotealetterofapplication(apply)toafirmlastmonth,hopingtogetanewjob.Afterbeingemployed,heapplied(apply)whathehadlearnedatcollegetohisjob.Muchtothedelightoftheboss,hewasalwaysapplyinghimself(he)tohisworkandneverconsideredapplyingforanotherone.,单句改错Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclassonourfutureprofes-sionsand,eventually,toourlives.(2018课标全国)第二个class后面的onto,完成句子LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity(我建议你申请北京大学),oneofthebestuniversi-tiesinChina.(2018北京书面表达),点拨(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applysth.tosth.把某物应用/涂抹于applytosth./sb.对某事/某人适用applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事(2)applicationn.申请书;申请(3)applicantn.申请人(4)appliedadj.实用的;应用的,1.inplace在适当的位置;适当教材原句Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶带把绷带固定在合适的位置。,重点短语,完成句子她的批评太不合适了。Hercriticismwasquiteoutofplace.她喜欢把每件东西都放在适当的位置。Shelikestohaveeverythinginplace.,单句改错Computerscanttakeplaceofteachersinthefuturecompletely.在place前加the写作微练任何人都不能代替屈原在我心中的位置。(2016北京书面表达)NobodycantaketheplaceofQuYuaninmyheart.,点拨outofplace不适当的;不在适当的位置上inonesplace处于某人的境地inplaceofsb.=insb.splace代替某人taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.splace代替某人,2.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用教材原句Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.,完成句子Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetotheyouth.我们努力去创造一些真正能给年轻人带来影响的工作体验机会。ItmakesnodifferencetohimwhetheryoustayhereorgotoHongKong.你是待在这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。,单句改错Itmakesdifferencewhetherhewillgivefirstaidinplace.在makes后加a写作微练说到保护环境,每个人的贡献都有作用。(2016北京书面表达)Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,everyonescontributionmakesadifference.,点拨makenodifference没有影响tellthedifferencebetween告诉/辨别之间的差异thereisnodifference没有区别thereisaworldofdifference区别很大spotthedifference看到区别withadifference引人注目,与众不同,1.bedoing.when.正在做这时教材原句Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.,重点句型,单句填空Iwaswalking(walk)onthestreetwhenIranintoMr.White.Iwasabouttovisityouwhenyoucametoseeme.Theyhadjustcoveredthreemileswhentheyrealized(realize)theyhadlefttheirIDsathome.,单句改错Iwasabouttoturnoffthegaswhileyoucalledme.whilewhen一句多译我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。Iwasabouttogiveupwhentheteacherencouragedmenottoloseheart.(beabouttodo.when.)Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhentheteacherencouragedmenottoloseheart.(beonthepointofdoing.when.),点拨bedoing.when.表示“正在做这时突然”,when为并列连词,表示“这时”,相当于andatthis/thattime。联想有类似用法的句型还有:,2.状语从句的省略及unless引导的条件状语从句教材原句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunless(除非)itisstucktotheburn.,单句填空Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.YouwillfailinFrenchunlessworking(work)harder.,同义句转换Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwonthelpyou.If