【人教版大纲】2020高中英语一轮复习考点精练 Unit6（含解析）第三册

【大纲版英语】2020高中英语一轮复习考点精练考点训练 48 S3 B Unit 6 Going West.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.He has not _(放弃，停止) smoking,but is holding down to five cigarettes a day.答案:quit2.The womans_ (幸存) was surprising,as the doctors thought she would die.答案:survival3.He could not carry the_ (负担) of the whole family alone.答案:burden4.The prisoners became _ (绝望的，拼命的) in their attempts to escape.答案:desperate5.We were married on 2 October,2000,so every year we have a party on our_(周年纪念日).答案:anniversary6.The sea is_ (浅的) here,so many people come here to take a dip.答案:shallow7.The principle of diligence and frugality_ (应用，适用于) all undertakings.答案:applies to8.The high cost of materials _ (保持，维持) prices.答案:keeps up9.We shouldnt _ (灰心).We may have another try.答案:lose heart10.The dog_ (为去,攻击) the postman as soon as he opened the garden gate.答案:went for.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.We can _ them to your door after you have paid for the things.A.relay B.pass C.deliver D.release答案:C提示:本句话的意思为“你付账后，我们可以把东西送到你家里”。2.What _ me is how he will manage now that his wifes died.A.affects B.worries C.burdens D.interrupted答案:B提示:本句话的意思为“他妻子死了，我担心的是他可怎么办”。3.I am sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on this.A.over B.above C.off D.beyond答案:D提示:此处表示“这不是我的权力范围的事情”。4.Generally speaking,you can _ French without taking courses while you are staying in France.A.give up B.catch up C.pick up D.keep up答案:C提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。从句子所提供的语境分析，此处用pick up，表示“不经过正规学习而偶尔学到”的意思。5.When copying the poem,be careful not to _ a single word.A.leave out B.come out C.begin with D.come up答案:A提示:此处的意思为“漏掉”。6.(2020北京海淀模拟) Why didnt you go to see the play ?_the whole story,I decided not to see it.A.Being told B.I had been toldC.Having told D.Having been told答案:D提示:从该动词和主句谓语之间的逻辑关系分析，此处的非谓语动词作状语，与谓语动作有先后之分，故用完成式。7. _ the problem _ me and Ill see what I can do with it.A.When left;for B.Leaving;toC.If you leave;with D.Leave;with答案:D提示:本句是祈使句+and句型。8.Students should_ themselves _ their study.A.devote;at B.put;into C.apply;to D.turn;into答案:C提示:句子的意思是“学生们应该专心致志地学习”。只有C项适合句子语境，因为apply oneself to.有“专心致力于，专心从事” 的意思。9.What is the way Sam thought of _ enough money to buy the car?A.to get B.getting C.having got D.being got答案:A提示:Sam thought of在句中为定语从句，若去掉，则句子结构为:.the way enough money.,即the way to do sth.结构。10.(2020浙江高考) I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense答案:D提示:本题考查名词的区别。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；sense感觉。根据题意，这里指他有很好的方向感，故应该选D。11.Is Bob still writing that book?Im afraid not.He is said _ the book already to the publishing house.A.to have sent B.to be sentC.to have been sent D.to send答案:A提示: 由already可知动作已经发生，sb.is said to. =It is said that sb.，表示“据说某人干某事”。12.Its difficult to _ a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.A.pick up B.give up C.put up D.keep up答案:D提示:keep up a conversation“使谈话继续下去”。13.You should pay much attention to all of the differences between _ culture and your own.A.the other B.other C.another D.some others答案:C提示:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境的要求，此处是把自己的文化和另外的某一种文化进行比较。所以使用another，表示泛指另一种。14.Mr.Smith is looking for his glasses.He thinks he _ them behind in the office yesterday.A.forgot B.put C.set D.left答案:D提示:本题考查动词的辨析。短语动词leave sth.behind的意思为“遗忘；忘记带”。15.(2020湖南高考) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves答案:B提示:keep.to oneself 意思是“将秘而不宣”。这句话的意思是“你会发现，当你读这本书的时候，你会忍不住把其中的一些故事和你的朋友一起分享”。.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Wouldnt it be great to get paid to not work? This isnt just a dream at companies that offer sabbaticals(休假).Employers say its a valuable way to give their workers a change of scenery and prevent them from being tired out.Unfortunately,only 3% of companies offer paid sabbaticals(12% offer unpaid),according to the Society for Human Resource Management(SHRM).But even if youre not lucky enough to work for one of them,you can still enjoy a break.Three choices:Chunk of Time.To get a lengthier break than normal,save long weekends for vacation time,delay your days off till next year,borrow some time from next year to use now,or use extra time off for overtime hours,suggests Bonnie Michaels,president of the Society.Unpaid Time.If your family has no money problem,ask for a longer leave without pay.“But do your homework first,”says Michaels.Research the costs for your break,plan your break at a time during which your company is not operating if possible,then be business like and present your leave proposal so that your manager will believe that youll work better if you are more energetic after the leave.No Time.Just cant get away?Read How to Take a Sabbatical Without Taking More Than a Week Off(Simon & Schuster),by Pam Ammondson,which shows an eight-week program to renew your energy and reduce your stress even while youre working.1.The words“one of them”in the first paragraph refer to _.A.12% of companies that offer unpaid sabbaticalsB.a company that offers paid sabbaticalsC.one of the three choicesD.SHRM答案:B2.The writer describes three choices to make the point that _.A.busy employees can also enjoy longer holidaysB.it is the employees right to have a paid holiday every yearC.an eight-week program to renew your energy is the best choiceD.employees should persuade their managers to give them sabbaticals答案:D提示:三种方案都需与雇主协商、统筹安排才可实施。3.When Michaels says that you should do your homework first，he means before asking for a leave _.A.you should work hard to satisfy your managerB.you should finish all the work that is required of youC.you should talk to your manager about the cost for your breakD.you should find out the basic information and facts about your break答案:D提示:do ones homework常用于表达为某事做些必不可少的准备工作之意。4.Which of the following information can you probably find in the book by Ammondson?A.Advice on planning a paid leave.B.Advice on managing your traveling cost.C.Ways of making the best use of your weekend breaks.D.Ways of persuading your manager to give you a sabbatical.答案:C提示:从最后一段可知。5.The best title for the text would be _.A.Do-It-Yourself Sabbatical B.Paid and Unpaid SabbaticalC.What to Do in Your Sabbatical D.How to Win a Paid Sabbatical答案:A提示:概括主旨题。文章主要介绍如何自己安排休假。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)It was time for breakfast.Mr.and Mrs.Beer were 1._sitting at the table and waiting their daughter Jennet 2. _to return back from work.It was late.The parents 3. _are worried about her.At last she came home and told 4. _them what was happened.While she was shopping in a 5. _crowded shop after work,the thief picked her pocket, 6. _pushing the crowd,and ran away.What could she do?She 7. _had to ask a police on duty for help and he got back her 8. _money.Hearing this,Mrs.Beer insisted that Jennet not go 9. _shopping alone any more,so Jennet said laughingly,“April Fool!” 10. _答案:1.breakfastsupper或dinner 2.waiting后加for 3.去掉back 4.arewere或去掉are 5.what后的washad 6.thea 7.pushingpushed 8.policepoliceman 9. 10.sobut.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill 将要来你校学习。请你根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍你校的情况。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.叙述要有条理,方位清楚，内容连贯。参考答案:D