上海骨干教师自主招生高中英语应试辅导第7讲 英语写作（一）

第 七 讲：英 语 写 作 （一）n 概况：写作是交大自主招生英语考题最重要的部分，不仅分值高，而且字数要求也高。n 小作文是应用文，一般是书信。n 大作文一般是议论文，对某种社会现象做出评论，试卷给出提纲，字数不少于250。n 难点：n 应用文要记清楚格式n 大作文要在有限的时间内写出够字数的文章。中学生写的作文基本上都在100词左右，要写250词，考生必须好好构思一下，想想怎样才能写长，又避免写一些与题目不相干的东西。n 往年试题：书信Sample 1:Suppose you are a newspaper editor and have received the following letter from your reader. Write a reply to him and offer your advice.Dear editor,Im 18 years old. Like many other university students, Ive fallen in love with a girl who is in the same department as me. But I have no courage to tell her, because she is younger than me and only treats me as a brother. I am afraid of being laughed at by her roommates, and I am afraid of losing our friendship after telling her the truth. What can I do? Just keep the love in heart?Yours MichaelSample 2:以书信的方式应聘一个动物园的管理员，写出正确的英语信封的收寄件人的函件形式。书信写法1. 格式（1）发信人地址和写信日期通常写在第一页右上角（2）收信人地址事物信函中还要写清收信人的姓名和地址，位于称呼上面，格式与发信人一样，私人信件常省略。（3）称呼收信人地址下面两行处，英国人多用逗号，美国人多用冒号。Dear Professor/Prof. Wang, Dear Mr./Dr. Zhang, Dear Ms Li。收信人不详 Dear Sir or Madam: To whom it may concern:（4）正文（两种格式: 缩进式或齐头式）（5）结尾语及署名 Yours sincerely, Love, Best wishes 可左可右SampleDepartment of EnglishShanghai Jiaotong Univ.Shanghai, 200240ChinaNov. 20, 2020EditorNewsweek International555 Madison AvenueNew York, NY 10022U. S. ADear Editor,正文Yours sincerely.Wang Linjun信封写法收信人的全名和地址要写在信封中间，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，都要先写姓名再写地址，地址从小到大，最后是邮编。Li MingweiDepartment of English stampShanghai Jiaotong Univ.Shanghai, 200240ChinaProf. Richard Smith555 Madison AvenueNew York, NY 10022U. S. A信件语言邀请类：Im writing on behalf of all the members of to ask/invite We would be very grateful if you could I wonder if you could .申请类：I am writing to ask whether you could send me someinformation about .I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunityI am writing to apply for 结束语Look forward to your reply, best wishes, best regards便 条便条是为不同目的而写的简短信函，它的形式比一般书信简单，多为非正式文体。注意便条的日期一定要写清楚，最好不要完全使用数字，因为英国英语和美国英语的日期写法不一致。如10/2/99，对英国人和大多数欧洲人来说是99年2月10日，但对美国人来说却是99年10月2日。Feb. 12Helen,I have to meet m