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天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语必修三学练稿:Module5 Reading1一 Goals: 1.To learn to read passages with defining relativeclauses about Philosophers. 2. To learn to read with strategies.二Step I: Read and answer the following questions.1)Which ancient(古代的) philosophers were mentioned in the passage?2) What did they all believe in?3) In what way were Confuciuss ideas different from Mozis idea?Step II. Read again and decide which statements are true or false.1. Mozi stress the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.2. Menciusteachings were very similar to Mozis.3. Mencius was brought up by his grandmother.4. Mencius resigned because the ruler didn t pay him.5. Mencius believe that man is good, and the rulers were more important than people.6. Mozis idea of love was the same with the Confucian idea of kindness.7. Mozi considered that government was most important, but he hated the idea of war.Step III Read carefully and complete the following passages.ConfuciusConfucius is a great whose ideas have greatly theChinese society for more than 2000 years.He _ the importance of_, _ and _ in society.MenciusMencius was a _ whose teachings were very _ that of Confucius. He held an important _ in the government of a state, but he _ later to travel from state to state to teach the _ of Confucius, because the ruler wasnt _ his_.He believed that man is good, and people were more important than _. He suggested that the government should not treat people badly.MoziMozi founded the _. Born in a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and_. Though his beliefs were _ to those of Confucius, his idea of love was _ Confucian idea of kindness. He taught that we should love all _, and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He believed that all men were_, and he was against the idea of _.Step IV.Choose the best answer to each of the following statements:1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?A. Mencius B. MoziC. Confucius D. Zhuangzi2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except_A. Kindness B. friendshipC. order D. duty3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B. He hated the idea of war.C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _.A. Mencius B. ConfuciusC. Mozi D. Xunzi5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?A. We should love all human beings.B. The government shouldnt treat people badly.C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.D. The government was most important.6. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A. Confucius- Mencius -MoziB. Mencius-Mozi-ConfuciusC. Confucius-Mozi-MenciusD. Mozi- Mencius-Confucius7. From the text we can infer tha
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