广东省2020年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题（四）（通用）

广东省2020年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题（四）(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟).情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。()1.Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends,but also makes us feel better. A.Id love toB.Im with you on thatC.Its up to youD.Its my pleasure()2.Hi,Jenny,its you! Whats up?Hi! could you take a look at the pipe in your kitchen? I think its leaking.A.Would it be possibleB.If you likeC.Im sorry butD.I wonder if()3.I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year.? You have just started a new job.A.Come onB.How comeC.Why notD.What for()4.Im taking the exam tomorrow.A.CongratulationsB.Come onC.A wonderful timeD.Good luck()5.Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther,Jenny.,Tommy.You can do it!A.No problemB.No hurryC.Come onD.Thats OK.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。APeople dont mind if you put your elbows or arms on the table when you are not eating. But once you have started eating, you should only rest your forearms(前臂) on the table. You should let your kids know that table manners are more than about proper eating. Teaching your kids the following table manners whether they are eating in a restaurant or at home:You should use a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers.You should not fill your mouth with food.You should chew with your mouth closed. Nobody likes to see food being chewed up or hear it being chewed on. You should not talk while your mouths full of food.If you want something that is out of your reach, then just ask someone to pass it on to you.You should not pick anything out of your teeth. If something is troubling you very much, you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out.You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth, which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it. You shouldnt wipe your face or your nose with a napkin, both are unpleasant.If you are eating at someones home, dont forget to express(表达) your thanks to the host. Also, tell him how delicious the food is, even if it isnt.()1.You when you are eating.A.can put your elbows on the tableB.can put your forearms on the tableC.should use your fork and fingers()2.The underlined part “out of your reach” means “” in Chinese.A.你够不着B.你能取上C.你能靠近()3.If you need to pick something out of your teeth, you should .A.pick it out with your hand covering your mouthB.ask others to help you pick it out after eatingC.excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out()4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You are not supposed to chew with your mouth closed.B.Napkins are used to wipe your mouth but not your face or nose.C.You dont need to thank the host if the food isnt delicious.()5.Whats the best title for the passage?A.What to put on the tableB.Teach kids how to cookC.Table manners for kidsBApril Fools Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. However, the April Fools Day of 2020 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦). I broke my arm.Jimmys dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. When he saw the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital. As that day was April Fools Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big joke. Mom was finally convinced by Jimmys mom. When she saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad-she simply believed that was just a big trick.I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Since I had played bad tricks before, it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.()1.What happened to the writer on the April Fools Day of 2020?A.He dreamed a terrible dream.B.He was hurt by Jimmy.C.He had an accident.D.He fooled his mom with his friend.()2.Why did Jimmys dad phone the writers mom?A.Because he wanted to play a joke on her.B.Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.C.Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.D.Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.()3.What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean?A.She didnt believe what Jimmys dad said.B.She would not like to pay the money.C.She had no preparation for the bad news.D.She thought her son deserved (应受) it.()4.Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf?A.Because he thought it was his moms fault.B.Because he had a lesson like that.C.Because he was proud of his story.D.Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.()5.From the passage we can infer that .A.the writers mom didnt care much about himB.the writer was a dishonest personC.the writer wont play jokes as beforeD.the writer will lose interest in gamesCLast summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard,”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed.“Ill show you,”she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顶).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,”Mrs.Garcia said,“but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!”()1.When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?A.Last month.B.Last winter.C.Last summer.D.Last week.()2.Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A.The park.B.The roof.C.The garden in front of her house.D.The countryside.()3.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A.It used the empty space well.B.It helped keep the air clean.C.It helped keep the building cooler.D.It made the building stronger.()4.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to.A.go back to the countrysideB.pick flowers from the gardenC.grow vegetables on the roofD.show her around the park()5.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Creative LadyB.A Rooftop GardenC.An Empty RoofD.A Special Building.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。He has been called the“missing link”.Half-man,half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 1 of Snowman has been around for 2.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 3this creature and called it the“Yeti”,and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced an evidence.Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 5.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 6 the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might really 7.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were more footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks,8,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 9 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,10,no evidence has ever 11 been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 12,but if they ever 13 catching one,they may face a real 14: Would they put it in a 15or give it a room in a hotel?()1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description()2.A.centuriesB.too longC.some timeD.many years()3.A.heard fromB.cared forC.knew ofD.read about()4.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably()5.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued()6.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply()7.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return()8.A.In the endB.ThereforeC.After allD.However()9.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar()10.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead()11.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly()12.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly()13.A.succeed inB.insist onC.depend onD.join in()14.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem()15.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As a 1.(three) generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even 2. her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she 3.(polite) refused.Only 4. a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.5. there is evidence 6.(suggest) that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,7.(agree) to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to 8. study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons 9.(decide) will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe 10.(many) families will follow the example of Obamas family.书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华,你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题,你写信向馆长Mr Li 反映:1.新书太少;2.书架上的书比较混乱;3.阅览室的一盏灯坏了;4.管理员工作时彼此闲聊,读者无法安心看书。注意:1.词数80100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Mr Li,Last Sunday,I went to do some reading in your library.So,for the sake of readers,I suggest that you change all these as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：. 情景交际1.B解析:A用来回答别人邀请,表示自己愿意;B的意思是“事实上我同意你的看法”,所以结合上下文可知选B。C的意思是“随便你”,不符合;D用来回答别人的感谢,意思是“我非常乐意”。2.C解析:Im sorry but 表示因打扰对方表示歉意。Would it be possible和 I wonder if 后面应当接从句,而且用陈述语序,即:I wonder if you could take a look at the pipe in your kitchen.3.B解析:句意:我决定去云南旅游一年。怎么会这样?你刚刚开始一份新的工作。故选B。A“开始;快点;前进”;B“为什么会,怎么会”;C“为什么不,何不”;D“为什么”=why。4.D解析:A项是在别人取得成绩或获得成功后表示祝贺的用语,B项表示“过来;快点”等意,C项是表示祝某人玩得高兴,三者都不符合语境;只有D项表示对别人将要做的事情的美好祝愿。5.C解析:No problem.“没问题”;No hurry.“不忙”;Come on.“加油”;Thats OK.“没关系”。句意:Jenny,我累死了。我不能再走了。加油,Tommy,你可以做到的。所以选C。.阅读理解A【主旨大意】 文章主要介绍了应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。1.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“But once you have started eating, you should only rest your forearms on the table.”可知,在你就餐的时候,你只能把前臂放在桌子上。故选B。2.A解析:词义猜测题。句意:如果你想要一些够不着的东西,那就请他人递给你。故选A。3.C解析:细节理解题。根据第六段的内容“You should not pick anything out of your teeth.If something is troubling you very much, you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out.”可知,你如果需要剔牙,可以找个借口,然后去洗手间把它弄出来。故选C。4.B解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容“You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth, which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it.You shouldnt wipe your face or your nose with a napkinboth are unpleasant.”可知,你应该用餐巾擦嘴,不应该用餐巾擦你的脸或鼻子。故选B。5.C解析:主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。故选C。B【主旨大意】 本文讲的是在愚人节这天作者受伤而母亲一开始不相信的故事。作者从中接受教训,决定以后不再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。1.C解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I broke my arm.”可知,作者发生了意外。2.D解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句“.let her know he would take me to the hospital.”可知,吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈作者发生了意外。3.A解析:推理判断题。由画线句的后半部分“really thought all this was a big joke”可知,作者的妈妈不相信吉米的爸爸。4.B解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一句“We both learned a valuable lesson.”可知答案。5.C解析:推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Since I had played bad tricks before, it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.”从全文来看,作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。C【主旨大意】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Maria的家所在楼房的屋顶花园,同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。1.C解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.”可知,她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。2.B解析:细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof.”可知,她们来到了屋顶。故选B。3.D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.”可知A正确;根据该段的最后一句“The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.”可知B与C正确;本文没有提到D。故选D。4.C解析:推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园,因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此,当Maria参观了这个花园后,她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。5.B解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况,因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。.完形填空1.B解析:根据下文中“Over the years,the story of the Yetis has.”和“These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman.”可知此题应填story。2.D解析:比较四个选项并根据下文的in the 1920s这一信息可知,此题选D最佳。3.C解析:指当地人听说过(know of)这种动物。其他几项均不符合句意。注意不要选A,hear from“收到的来信”,但若改为hear of则可以。4.A解析:even用于加强语气,意为“甚至”。5.D解析:文章第一段说“Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.”第二段又说“In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.”由此可推断出,有关Yetis的传说在继续(continue)流传。6.D解析:比较四个选项的意思:entirely“整个地”;naturally“自然地”;clearly“清楚地”;simply“只是;仅仅”。同时结合本句语境以及与下文“the Abominable Snowman might really.”的逻辑关系,选项D最合适。7.A解析:Shipton认为那不是猴子或熊的足迹,也就是说他认为Abominable Snowman是真正存在的。8.D解析:下句说“.in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was9and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.”这与上一句说的“大部分人认为脚印只不过是普通动物的足迹”形成转折关系,故填However。9.B解析:前后两句意思转折,看法相反,即科学家认为Abominable Snowman的确存在。10.C解析:上文“有人说他们有两次还捉住了Yetis但是没有证据”,此处又说“没有证据”,故填again。11.B解析:比较四个选项,此处填actually“实际上”较合适。12.C解析:由于找不到雪人存在的证据,现在人们对有关雪人的故事已经冷淡下来,只有很少人认真对待此事。take sth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”。13.A解析:四个选项后均可接动名词,但意义不同:succeed in doing sth.“成功地做好某事”;insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”;depend on doing sth.“依靠做某事”;join in doing sth.“参加做某事”。结合下文语境,此题选A最佳。14.D解析:冒号后引出的是一个“问题”,故填problem。15.A