新人教版高中英语必修1Unit4 Earthquakes 同步练习 语法(定语从句)

Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习语法(定语从句)I .将下列句子连体化为包括定语从句的复句：1.girl不在这里.2.theschoolisabigone.theschoolstandsneartherriver.3.Have you answered the letter？ 收到了信.4.hellmeethisdaughter.he hasnsee years .5.thehouseisveryhold.itswindowsfacesouth .II .用关系代词who、whom、that、which、whose填充：1.earthquake _ _ _ _ shookthecityin 19062 .知道2.1906年失去了伙伴3 .房屋_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.thehouse _ _ _ _ _ _ isbuiltonsandmayfaldowninanearthquake5.luckily杀过人6.boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ featerisateacherisveryberevery7.aclockisamamachine _ _ _ tellspeoplethetime8.afrigisamamachine _ _ _ _ _ _ peopleusekeepingfoodfresh .9.April1isth eday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ iscalledaprilfoolsdayinthewest。10 .住宅.III .个别填空1 .我父母的woldntlethmaryanybody _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ familywaspoor。a.ofwhomb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2.isthisfactory _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A. that B. which C. whose D. the one3.thatisourteachiningbuilding。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ aremanytrees。a.infrontofthatb.infrontofwhichC. there D. in the front of which .4.whowasthegray-haired old man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at yesterdays mating？A. we saw her B. we sawc.wesawwhom.she看着5.wo woman.a.whob.whomc.tofwhod.whom6.jennywasherfriend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sheborrowedabook。a.fromwhob.from who MC.towhod.to that7.thisbookisforstudents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nativelanguageisnotenglisha.thatb.ofwhomc.whose.whos8.the place _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ interestA. what B. that C. where D. in which9.thatisthechair _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hensitsona.where b.which c.in which d.on which10 .我住在房间里。 _doorisbrokenA. whose B. which C. in which D. that11.sheisthegirlstudent.a.ofwhomb.of which.aboutwhomd.toum12.theoldmanhasloshisstick _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a.bywhichb.withthatc.withoutwhichd.by that13.thisisthedriver _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the newsa.from whom I learned b.whom I learnedc.fromwholearned.wholearned14.thisisthemuseum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22222222222222A. in which B. where C./D. when15.film _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1112222222226A. which we saw B. that we saw itc.h.h.h .16 .一切都从forest开始只有一次C. that once grew D. once grew17.hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，a.whichithinkisb.whichithinkitisC. which I think it D. I think which is18.recentlyiboughtananchentchinesevase _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose19.amostfunnyfilm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22222222222222222a.what b.which c./d.b和c20.onmydeskthereisadictionary _ _ _ _ _ _ 22222222222222226A.whose B.which C.of which D.where参考答案I .合并句子1.girlwho/那不是这里那个姿势很近呢3.ahaveyouansweredtheletter (which/that )你呢？4.hellmeethisdaughter (who/whom/that ) he hasntseeforyears .5 .住宅非常古老II .用有关代词填空1.which/that2. who/that3. which/that/4.which/that5. who/that/whom/6.whose7. that/which8. that/which/9.that/which 10.that/which/whichIII .个别填空1. C whose “的”也可指人物。2. D该句子： thisfactoryisthefactory (which/that ) wevisitedlast Sunday.factory在句子中出现，是可数名词，在the one世代潜在，关系代词可以省略。3. B介词后面不使用that的2个句子之间没有连句，下面的句子是连句，没有必要用where引导。 in front of与“之前(范围外)”一致的in the front of为“之前(范围内)”，不一致。4 .省略了b关系代词whom/that/who。5. B句的动词组合为speak to sb。 to也可以在扬声器后面放置：whombrotherspoke。6. B动词的组合是borrow from sb。 句型与第五题相似。7. C与第一问题相同。8. B that指the place，在定语从句中作为主语使用，which也可以使用。9. B关系代词which指the chair，在定语从句中作为sit on的宾语使用，也可以利用that。10. A与第一问题相同。11. C动词的组合是talk a lot about sb。 句型与第五题相似。12. C说，名老人丢了拐杖，没有它几乎走不动。 她没有棍子走着。13. A动词的组合为learn sth. from sb。 句型与第五题相似。14. C是将the museum的关系代词which或者that在定语从句中作为visit的宾语，所以可以省略。15. A关系代词which指the film，在定语从句中作为saw的宾语使用，也可以利用that。16 .根据c题干构造，选项是可以修饰它的词，因为选项是具有主谓语的句子，所以应该选择的地方是定语从句。 在a、b、d三个选项中，“once”和“他们”开始，这两个词没有引导语言的功能。 故选c。 that是关系代词，具有代替先行词的功能，在句子中构成主语。17. A B、c这两个项目虽然有which诱导，但是因为宾语it变多了，应该排除的I think相当于插入语，因此在关系代词之后，关系代词跟在先行词之后。18. B这个问题在4个选项中有price一词，为了表示Chinese vase的价格，将关系代词和先行词分开，“the price of whose”由于whose自身可以连体，所以不需要使用of属性，所以必须