湖北省武汉市第三十九中学高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Period 2 Language Points导学案（无答案）新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes Period 2 Language Points知识探究与发现1.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。自主探究burst vi. ( , 过去式和过去分词) n.搭配 burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然起来burst into = burst out laughing 放声大笑burst into =burst out crying 放声大哭2. It seemed as if the world was at an end.似乎到了世界末日！1).as if = as though 好像，似乎（1）如果as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常使用陈述语气。eg: It looks as if it is going to rain. It sounds as if 听起来好像有人在敲门。（2）如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常使用虚拟语气。主句+as if (though)+主语+were/过去时 表示与主句动作同时发生could/would +动词原形表示动作可能在将来发生had+过去分词表示从句谓语的动作发生在主句动作之前即学即练(95年全国) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .A. breaksB. has broken C. were brokenD. had been broken She talked about the film as if really seen it.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 She learns English so hard as if她学英语如此努力好像她要去美国似的。2). at an end 结束，终结（常作表语）at the end of 在尽头，在末尾 by the end of 到为止in the end 最后，终于 make ends meet 收支相抵 come to an end 结束eg: (战争终于结束了)归纳拓展3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沉没在一片废墟之中。ruin （1）n. （2）vt.辨析 ruin destroy damageruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果，也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。destroy 指彻底毁坏，不能修复。damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复。即学即练（1）The building was completely by fire.（2）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was . So he had to have it repaired.（3）My new shoes get in the mud.4 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.典例赏析1).The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2). Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。短语归纳instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不”。in place of 为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思.take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。即学即练1). Tractors _ horses in many places.A. in place ofB. have taken the place of C. insteadD. instead of2). You should be out playing _ working indoors all day.A. in spite ofB. take the place of C. instead D. instead of5. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.分数/百分数作主语时，若所指的是可数名词，则谓语动词多用复数；eg. 80% of the trees were cut down.若指不可数名词，谓语动词多用单数：eg. 50% of the water in the bottle has gone.请根据提示完成下列句子。1. (三分之一) of the students in our class (be) girls.2. (五分之三) of the soil (wash) away by the flood last night.3. (一半) of the desks in this school (make) in his company.（2）injure vt.eg:吸烟会损害你的健康。 去年他在一次交通事故中受了伤。hurt, woundinjure 常指偶然事故对人造成的“损害”。hurt v.受伤，伤害。常用于口语，主要指肉体或感情上所受到的伤害，也含有“疼痛（vi.）”的意思。wound vt. 伤，伤害。& n.伤，伤口。指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。即学即练 He got in the war. He didnt want to her feelings. Yesterday my leg . Tom fell down from the tree and his legs.6. People were shocked. 人们震惊了。shock v.U n. 休克，打击，震惊 C n. 令人震惊的事派生词 shocked adj. 震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的搭配 be shocked at (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事即学即练 The childs bad language （使大家都感到震惊）。他对她的抽烟感到震惊。 The news of his wifes death was to him.（一个沉重的打击） All of the people present felt at the news.所有在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。8.All hope was not lost.典型例句All the students do not know how to deal with the problem.= Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.Both of the students dont like the story.Everyone doesnt like the story.= Not everyone likes the story.自主探究表示“全体”意义的词“ , , , , ” 等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定。而“none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定。如：Nobody likes the story.Neither of the students likes the story.即学即练中译英1). 并非这两个学生都喜欢这个故事。_2). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。_9. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Bury v. 埋葬，掩藏 She _beside her husbands grave.她被安葬在丈夫的坟旁。 She _thought. 她陷入沉思。 He _his books. 他埋头读书。常用短语be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于，专心于10. a (great) number of 许多，大量的 （后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数）eg: _许多学生反对这个计划。归纳拓展many, a great good many, , (quite) a few + 可数名词复数+复数谓语动词 much, a great deal