高中英知识点试题unit1- unit4汉译英练习人教版选修8

第一节 单项填空1. Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? _. Ill go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold the line B. Please hang offC. Sorry, he isnt here now D. Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number2. He went to the library _ last night, but you broke your word. A. in time B. in need C. on earth D. in truth3. You were _ about Jane. She really wanted to help you. Sorry, I thought she wanted to laugh at me as usual.A. mistaken B. thankful C. wrong D. straightforward4. Mr. smith has little acquaintance _ drama, while he has a wide knowledge _ painting. A. with; of B. of; about C. with; about D. of; of 5. The coat is very beautiful _ its design, but I dont like its color.A. other thanB. rather than C. in view of D. in terms of 6. How do you deal with their objections to our plan? I think we can safely _ them since our plan is made on a scientific basis.A. approve B. dismiss C. distribute D. disgust7. _ with a camera, a compass and several maps, the scientists set out to explore the ancient forest.A.EquippingB.Having equippedC.EquippedD.To be equipped8. I havent seen my close friend John lately, and I wonder how things go with him. I _ him the other day. He said he worked in a candy store.A. have met with B. am going to meet with C. met with D. had met with9. The children were _ into different groups according to how much they know.A. combined B. classified C. listed D. clarified10. We are indeed very fortunate _ our grandparents. A. comparing with B. compared with C. comparing to D. is compared with 11. Although she is _ for the moment about the invitation, I believe she will accept it considering the benefits of it.A. hesitating B. pausing C. stopping D. wondering12. _ in a bright yellow dress, she looks younger than before.A. Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D. Having dressed13. Mark went through the files once more carefully for fear that he should _any essential details.A. drop B. overlook C. ignore D. display14. _ several times, but unfortunately, the boy still couldnt smooth away the problem on his own.A. Having been explained B. The problem having been explainedC. The problem had been explained D. Although the problem had been explained15. If we are all willing to make _ with each other, quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.A. acquaintance B. adjustments C. preparation D. a compromise16. What time would it be _ for me to come round? Any time will do as long as you are free.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 17When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter _ memories of my childhood. A. called in B. called for C. called on D. called up18 Mrs Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _. I would appreciate it if you ring _ after 6 oclock.A. off; back B. up; off C. out; up D. back; off19. When I returned to my study, I found the floor thoroughly _ and all my books _ according to the types of books.A. cleaning; ranging B. cleaned; ranged C. have cleaned; ranged D. has cleaned; ranged20. He was left out when they _ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up21. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our _. A.expectationsB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD. contributions22. Who do you intend to have _ your computer? I havent decided yet. I wonder if you could help me.A. to repair B. repaired C. to be repaired D. repair23. The local economy is now _ a mess and the government is _ a loss for what to do now.A. at; at B. down; at C. in; in D. in; at24. There is only three days left, but we still have a pile of papers to deal with. Dont worry. We have already _two thirds of them after all.A. got over B. got through C. given up D. given away25. The book represents a wonderful love story, so once_,it will be popular with young people.A. publishes B.publishingC.publishedD.having published26. They have a beer together _, talking about their separate life, but not often.A. by and byB. now and thenC. all the timeD. more or less27. Its your decision you must _ the responsibility if things go wrong.A. bear B. take down C. put up with D. stand28.I think _ right that you didnt go there. A. that B. it C. its D. you29.These two shirts are a similar style , although they _ in that one has short sleeves and one has long. A. differ B. change C. look D. sell 30. He undertook _ the work by Monday. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished 31. Her parents objected to _ that farmer , though he was very rich. A. she married B. her to marry C. marry D. her marrying 32. The majority spoke against the plan , while he spoke at the meeting _ it. A. in connection with B. in search of C. in terms of D. in favour of 33. Will you _ me a favour, please? A. do B. make C. give D. bring34. I came home very late last night , _ , early this morning .A. at least B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather 35. The marriage on the basis of money _ break up . A. is determined to B. is going to C. is bound to D. is hoping to 36. _ is a fact that English is being accept as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It37. It would have made a lot of _ if you told me this two days earlier.A. effect B. result C. outcome D. difference38. All the people around the world have the same simple dream _ they will always live in peace and comfort.A. that B. which C. where D. when39. She is too fat, but she cant _ sweets.A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object40.He got into an _ with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didnt reach any conclusion.A. acquaintance B. argument C. admiration D. agreement41. Since she _ from the company, she begun to work as a volunteer for the aged. A. differed B. rose C. retired D. formed42. Opening the book she found in it a whit, plain envelope with her name _ on it. A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print43. Though the twins look alike, they _ in many aspects, especially in hobbies and personality.A. range B. changeC. chooseD. differ44. The majority of the people were in favour of the plan. However, I _ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. A. approved of B. objected toC. prepared forD. longed for45. They took a hell of a risk and suffered a great deal but it _.A. paid back B. paid upC. paid off D. paid down46. You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you. In fact, I dont want to _ her with my problems all the time.A. honor B. help C. affect D. bother47. She was on a diet, but she couldnt _ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again. A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object48. Hes obviously quite embarrassed about it so he _ me to tell anyone.A. prevented B. kept C. permitted D. forbade49. It was on my way back home _ my father made the promise _ I can do well in next exam he will buy me Lu Xuns Complete Works.A. when; that B. when; that ifC. that; whyD. that; that if50. Scientists have achieved a major _ in the search for a cure for cancer, _ is good news for those who suffer from cancer.A. breakthrough; what B. breakdown; which C. breakup; that D. breakthrough; which51. When he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite _.A. cast down B. cast off C. cast out D. cast around52. My boss left word with my assistant _ he would hold a meeting at six in the evening for some important matters.A. who B. as C. which D. that53. His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition _ every one of us.A. that we go; interestedB. which we should go; interestedC. that we would go; interestD. we would go; be interested in54._should we accept the unfair agreement.A. By all means B. By this means C. By no means D. By any means55. It didnt occur_for mercy.A. to him asking B. for him asking C. for him to ask D. to him to ask56. The boys marked_a football court on the playground.A. out B. up C. down D. with57._money has been spent on the project.A. A good many B. A great deal C. Lots of D. A great number of 58. Marry is not longer_she used to be.A. what B. that C. who D. which59. I was the first student_at the party.A. to arrive B. arrived C. to be arriving D. arrives60._was known to all, he would keep the promise_he would pay us a visit.A. As, which B. It, which C. It, that D. As, that61._they will come depends on the weather.A. Whether B. If C. How D. Why62. The black dress takes_a lot of heat from the sun.A. up B. in C. over D. off63. He seemed_what happened and was not surprise at the news.A. to know B. to have known C. knowing D. having known64. In front of_used to be my house, I cried.A. which B. that C. what D. where65. Its_that they will not be here on time.A. certainly B. surely C. likely D. possibly66. Every means_to stop the war, but it still seems unavoidable.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 67. You can easily find the car, which is_with a red cross.A. noted B. signed C. made D. marked答案1-5ADAAD 6-10BCCBB 11-15AABCD 16-20ADBBB 21-25ADDBC26-30BABAA 31-35DAADC 36-40 DAABA 41-45CBDBC46-68 DBDDD ADACD ACAAD ABBCC CD二、Translate the following sentences into English,1. 就质量而言，没有任何公司能和我们相比。（in terms of） _ 2. 他想知道谁拿走了他的词典。（take away） _ 3. 这个想法似乎被淡忘了，俱乐部始终没有建立起来。(fade out) _ 4. 我知道我可以步行，可是要是我有个车呢？（what if） _ 5. 他的英语说的非常好，常被人误以为是一个英国人。（take for） _6. 由于冒充一位大使，他哥哥被判处了死刑。（pass.off as.; ambassador; condemn） _7. 总的来说，人们在孩子面前行为不得体是极其错误的。（generally speaking; mistaken） _8. 他发现桌子上放着一本写有他的老师的名字的杂志。(using past participle)_9.，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。(traffic jam; convenient)10. 打扫完房间之后，她开始做饭。(set about)_11. 你最好给他打个电话以防他忘了确切的时间。(call up; in case)_12. 他太被动了。事实上，他应该得到这次机会。(passive; in truth)_13. 她最近一直忙于申请专利的事，没时间打扫家，所以家里很乱。 (apply for a patent; tidy; mess)_14. 他正在整理文件，所以决定一会给他的朋友回电话。(file; ring back)_15. 告诉你父母真相吧，他们肯定会知道一切的。(be bound to )_16. 这项工程引起了一阵强烈的反对，对村民们产生了巨大的影响。(objection, have an impact on)_17. 尽管他同意这个计划，但没作直接回答。(in favour of; straightforward)_ 18. 在过去的10年中，他积累了大量的教学经验。(accumulate)_ 19. 他费了很大劲，但终究成功了。(pay off） _20. 我只是建议你再做一次，没有必要生气。(once more merely)_21. 小伙子发现自己不适合这项工作，感到沮丧。(cast down; be appropriate to)_22. 工人们在技术方面作出了重大突破，工厂恢复了生机。(breakthrough; bring back to life)_二、1. In terms of quality, theres no product of other com-panies can compare with ours.2. He wants to know who has taken away his dictionary.3. The idea seemed to fade out and the club was never formed.4. I know I can go on foot, but what if I have a car?5. He speaks English so well that hes often taken for a native.6. Passing himself off as an ambassador, his brother was condemned to death.7 Generally speaking, people who dont behave them-selves in the face of children are quite mistaken.8. He found a magazine marked with his teachers name lying on the desk.9. It isnt convenient for children to go to school because of frequent traffic jams. 10. Having cleaned the room, she set about preparing the dinner.11. Youd better call him up in case he doesnt remember the exact time.12. He is too passive. In truth, he should have the chance.13. She is busy with applying for a patent recently, and has no time to tidy her house which is in a mess now.14. He was sorting out files, so he decided to ring his friend back later.15. Tell your parents the truth, for they are bound to know all about it.16. The project raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the villagers.17. Though he was in favour of the plan, he didnt make straightforward replies.18. He has accumulated a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years.19. He took great trouble, but it paid off.20. I merely suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.21. The young man was cast down to realize that he was not appropriate to the job.22 The workers made a major breakthrough in technology and the factory was brought back to life.三 完成句子1我不喜欢父母仍然把我当作小孩。I _ _ being treated like _ _ by my parents2当汤姆因为迟到而被老板解雇时，他很沮丧。Tom _ _ _ when he _ _ by his boss _ _ his lateness3我认为你一定会实现当飞行员的梦想的。I think you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ becoming a pilot.4他要还清所有的债务需要五年的时间。 It will take him _ _ _ _ _ all his debts.5没有人能够使已经死了的人复生。 Nobody can _ _ _ _ _ _ _.6这个问题可以用这个方法来解决。The problem can be settle _7在那时侯，谋生不容易。At that time, its not easy to _8. 别把坏的苹果和好的混在一起了。Dont_ the bad apples_ the good ones.9. 他突然想起一个好主意。A good id