2019_2020学年高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishPeriod2ReadingandVocabular要点讲解课课件外研版必修.ppt

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课,.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确单词1.Thefamous_(语言学家)isgivingusalecturetomorrow.2.“Underground”inBritishEnglishisinthesamemeaningas“_(地铁)”inAmericanEnglish.,linguist,subway,3.Peoplehadto_(排队)upforhalfanhourforthetickets.4.Themanagermadegood_(评论)aboutherappearance.5.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing_(平稳地).,queue,remarks,steadily,6.Cells_(分裂)andrenewaspartofthehumangrowthprocess.,divide,.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空accent,obvious,confusing,compare,differ,variety,1.Itis_thatitisgoingtorain.2._withtheothersubjects,Englishismoreinteresting.3.Mybike_fromyoursincolor.,obvious,Compared,differs,4.Doyouknowhowmany_ofEnglishthereareintheworld?5.Icantunderstandournewteachers_.6.Thatpassagewasvery_,andIhaddifficultyingraspingthemainideaofit.,varieties,accent,confusing,.根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空1.Theyhavealot_commonandgetalongwellwitheachother.2.Hisabsencemakesadifference_mywork.3.Hisworkmakesitpossibleforhimtoget_indifferentcountries.,in,to,around,4.Dontcompareyourstrongpoints_othersdisadvantages.5.Ourteachersteachingstyleissimilar_thatofmostotherteachers.6.Hefoundhehadsomedifficulty_adaptingtothelocalculture.7.Youshouldknowexactlywhatleads_yourpressure.,with,to,in,to,8.Hetookhisflashlightfromhisjacketpocketandswitchedit_.9.Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrows_.10.Studentsweredividedintothreegroups_age.,on,up,by,1.makeadifference有影响,使不相同【观察领悟】ItdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语还是美式英语,这是没有多大区别的。,Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhecomesornot.他来不来没影响。(2017北京高考)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.汉纳只是许多年轻的模范人物中的一员,他们(的事迹)影响了整个世界。,【自我归纳】makemuch/agreat/alotofdifferenceto_makeno/littledifferenceto_,对有很大的影响,对没有影响,【知识延伸】tellthedifferencebetween.分清differfrom.in.在方面和不同,【活学活用】Yoursupportwillcertainly_inourcause.你的支持肯定会对我们的事业起重要作用。(2018福州高一检测)Itcan_whetheryougoduringpeaktimeornot.无论你是否在高峰期间去,都会有很大不同。,make,much,difference,make,a,difference,Itmakes_me.这对我没什么影响。Icant_betweenthetwowords.我分不清这两个单词。Wherewouldyouliketogo,thecinemaorthetheatre?It_(没区别)tome.,no,difference,to,tell,the,difference,makes,no,difference,2.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的【观察领悟】Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。Peopleoftenconfusemeand/withmytwinsister.人们常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。,(2018天津高考)Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.她走了下来,看起来很困惑。Helookedatmeinconfusion.他困惑地看着我。,【自我归纳】_adj.(人)感到困惑的_vt.使糊涂;混淆confuseA_B把A和B混淆_n.混淆;困惑_confusion困惑地;困窘地,confused,confuse,with/and,confusion,in,【巧学助记】“confuse”连串记Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我迷惑了。我完全困惑了,迷茫地站在那儿,全然不知所措。,【活学活用】语法填空。Heopenedthedoorandfoundtheroom_confusion.Theteachers_(confuse)wordsmadethestudentsconfused.Thespeakersuddenlychangedhismindandleftusallrather_(confuse).,confusing,confused,in,_bysomanyquestionsaskedbymydeskmate.我的同桌问了我如此多的问题,使我感到很困惑。ImsorryIdontknowyou.Maybeyoure_.很抱歉我不认识你。或许你把我和别人搞错了。,I,was,confused,confusing,me,with/and,someone,else,parevt.比较【观察领悟】Hecomparedthegirltothemooninthepoem.他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。,(2018北京高考)Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.与之前的研究相比,她发现在这一研究中分解的速度令人兴奋。,(2017北京高考)Alreadythisyear,115measleshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.与去年的189例相比,今年已经在美国报道了115个麻疹病例。,【自我归纳】compareAwithB拿A和B_compareAtoB_.和相比,比较,把A比作B,comparedwith/to,【巧学助记】对比记忆compare,【活学活用】语法填空。When_(compare)withwhathehasalreadyhad,thenewstampsarenotveryinteresting.Theoldmaniscompared_alivingLeiFeng.,compared,to,_Leonardosoperationrobot,youwillfindthelatterisatanadvantage.比较传统手术和达芬奇手术机器人,你会发现后者处于优势。,Compare,traditional,operation,with,_Changzhengisbigindeed.与其他火箭相比,长征五号个头的确很大。,Compared,with,other,rockets,4.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【观察领悟】Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.这样的人早晨醒来非常困难。,(2018浙江高考)Firstly,IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.首先,我能说一口流利的英语,与外国人交流也没什么困难。Pleaseturntomewheneverindifficulty.无论何时身处困境,请向我求助。,Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.我读得很困难,并且很慢很慢。,【自我归纳】havemuch/some/little/nodifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有_/_/_/_困难_在困难中_困难地;艰难地,很大,一些,很少,没有,indifficulty,withdifficulty,【名师指津】“某人做某事有困难”是考试考查的热点,常将havedifficultyindoingsth.中的difficulty提前作先行词,将主语+have设为定语从句,have后设空考查动词时,应选动词-ing形式。类似的还有havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。,Iwanttoknowwhatdifficulty/troublehehascarryingouttheexperiment.我想知道他做这个实验有多大的困难。,【活学活用】Hehadnodifficultycommunicating_others.(语法填空)Hemay_languagedevelopment.他可能在语言开发上有困难。,with,have,difficulty,with,Thatswimmerseemedtobe_,butmanagedtoreachtheshoreintheend.那个游泳的人似乎力不从心,但最后还是设法游到了彼岸。,in,difficulty,改错。HeoftenhelpsmewithmathswhenIhavedifficultyinit.()ImsureIllhavedifficultytodoingsuchthingsandIllgainmorewhichIcannotlearnfromschool.(),inwith,删除to,5.leadto引起;导致【观察领悟】Studiesleadthemtoconcludethatmenareweaker.他们通过研究得出结论,男士们的身体比较差。,(2018江苏高考)Childrenscomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadtolowerself-identityandconfidence.孩子在网上与其他人比较可能会损害他们的自尊心,自信心。,Hetookmebythesleeveandledmeintothemeetingroom.他抓住我的袖子,把我领入会议室。,【自我归纳】leadsb.todosth._leadsb._/_.领着某人去/进入,引导某人做某事,to,into,【知识延伸】leadahappylife过着幸福的生活inthelead带头,处于领先地位takethelead带头,【活学活用】语法填空。ThecarelessnessledTom_(fail)intheexam.HerpoorFrenchoften_misunderstandingwhenshevisitedFrance.她的法语很差,因而她访问法国时常引起误会。,tofail,led,to,They_onthecampus.他们在校园里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。Hislazinessledtohisfailure.译:_,lead,a,busy,and,colourful,life,他的懒惰导致了他的失败。,6.Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.自从20世纪80年代以来,通过卫星电视、互联网,轻击开关,就能听英式英语和美式英语了。,【句型剖析】it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式tolistento.。Itsnotdifficulttofindoutinformationabouttheprogrammes.译:_,找到这些节目的信息并不难。,【知识延伸】it作形式主语的常见句型:Its+名词/形容词+不定式。Its+名词+动名词短语。,Its+过去分词+名词性从句,常用于该句型的过去分词有said,told,reported,known,suggested,hoped,expected等。Its+名词/形容词+名词性从句。,【活学活用】(2018北京高考)_thereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.最好是了解发怒的理由,以避免它的发生。,It,is,best,to,know,_overwhatcantbehelped.对于无能为力的事哭也没用。(2018全国卷)_themoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.大家认为这部电影不仅有意义而且很有乐趣。,It,is,no,use,weeping,It,is,believed,that,Itisnecessary_anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.对学生来说拥有一本英汉词典是很有必要的。,for,students,to,have,【备选要点】1.dividevt.划分【观察领悟】(2015浙江高考)Thecircleisdividedintosections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.圆形图表被分成几部分,每部分代表一部分数据。Eightdividedbytwoisfour.八除以二等于四。,【自我归纳】o.把_divideby_,分成,除以,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】Atlasthewasseparated_hisparents.(语法填空)Workersbuiltupthefenceto_twosections.工人建造篱笆把公园分成两个部分。,from,divide,the,park,into,Asworkcan_severalpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担,所以可以做得很有效率。Doyouknowhowmuchtwenty_fouris?你知道二十除以四是多少吗?,be,divided,among,divided,by,改错。Hefoundhimselfseparatedwithhisfriendsinthecrowdedbus.()Theirtimewasunevenlydividedbyplayandstudy.(),withfrom,bybetween,2.remarkn.评论,讲话v.评论【观察领悟】Thestudentsmadegoodremarksaboutthenewbook.同学们对这本新书评价很高。,Theyremarkedon/uponthequalityofthenewproduct.他们讨论了新产品的质量。Theeditorremarkedthatarticlewaswellwritten.编者评论那篇文章写得很好。,【自我归纳】have/makearemarkupon/on/about_remark_就发表评论,谈论,谈论,就发表意见,about/on/upon,【知识延伸】openingremarks开场白remarkableadj.不寻常的;非凡的;值得注意的remarkablyadv.非凡地;显著地;引人注目地,【活学活用】语法填空。Itwouldberudetomakearemark_aladysappearance.Heshowed_(remark)couragewhenhefacedthedanger.Hehadahabitof_.他习惯说些幽默的话。,on,remarkable,making,humorous,remarks,He_thesubjectwhenIcameintotheroom.当我进屋的时候,他正在评论这个主题。,was,remarking,on,3.have.incommon有相同的特点【观察领悟】WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.现在我们真的在各个方面与美国都差不多,当然,语言除外。,(2017全国卷)Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.他们和我没有共同之处。Incommonwithmanypeople,Ilikewhitecolourasitisasymbolofpurity.和很多人一样,我喜欢白色,因为它是纯洁的象征。,【自我归纳】havemuch/alot/agreatdealincommon(with)_havenothingincommon_和一样;有共同之处,与有很多共同之处,没有共同之处,incommonwith,【活学活用】Althoughtheyaretwins,theircharactersdonot_.尽管他们是双胞胎,但他们的性格却没有多少共同之处。,have,much,in,common,Icantgetonwellwithhim,forwe_witheachother.我不可能与他相处好,因为我们没有一点共同之处。_manyothers,sheappliedforatraining.和其他许多人一样,她已申请参加训练。,have,nothingin,common,In,common,with,4.getaround四处走动(旅行)getaround除上面的意思外,还有“消息传开;逃避;解决”等含义。阅读下列句子,并在括号内填入getaround的含义:,Somepeopleliketogetaroundinastrangecity.()ItquicklygotaroundthatJoshuawasbackintown.()Ifyoucangetaroundyourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.(),四处走动,消息传开,解决,【知识延伸】getalong设法度过,过活;相处getdownto(静下心来)认真处理geton登上(火车、公共汽车、飞机等);相处融洽;前进,进展,getthrough通过;到达;做完;接通电话getover爬过;克服;(疾病、惊恐、损害等)恢复getacross越过;使被理解getawaywith侥幸逃脱;(做坏事)不受惩罚geton/along(well)with和某人相处(得好),【活学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。Publictransportprovidesacheapwaytoget_inShanghai.Nancyplannedtofinishherreportaftershegot_herillness.,around,over,Asenseofhumorenabledhimtoget_wellwithothers.Johnhasgot_theexamination.,along/on,through,5.varietyn.种类;多样性【观察领悟】Thelakehasmorethan20varietiesoffish.这个湖泊出产20多种鱼。(2018全国卷)Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.和我们一起去品尝当地各种各样的新鲜食品和饮料吧。,Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyfromschooltoschool.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。(2018北京高考)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.当我们感到愤怒的时候,愤怒似乎很简单,但愤怒的原因是多种多样的。,【自我归纳】avarietyof/varietiesof_v.改变;变动varyfrom.to./varybetween.and._variousadj._,各种各样的,vary,从到变化,各种各样的,【活学活用】Peopleliketolivealife_.人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。Classnumbers_.班级的数目从25到30不等。,full,of,variety,vary,between,25,and,30,Ithadpassedthrough_ofdevelopment.它经过了几个不同的发展阶段。Airfares_oneairline_another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。,various,stages,vary,from,to,Allofthemarrivelatefor_reasons.=Allofthemarrivelatefor_reasons.由于种种原因,他们都来晚了。,a,variety,of,varieties,of,6.differvi.不同,有区别【观察领悟】Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.在两种英语中,另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。Theydifferinsizebutnotinkind.它们的区别在大小上而不是种类上。,(2016北京高考)Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.因为大学中的群体不同于家庭,许多学生要努力找到自己的归属感。Idifferwithmyclassmatesonthatissue.我在那个问题上与我的同学意见不同。,【自我归纳】differin._与不同differwithsb.about/over/onsth._,在方面不同,differfrom.,关于某事与某人意见不同,【知识延伸】differentadj.不同的;各种的bedifferentfrom.in.在方面与不同differencen.差别,差异tellthedifferencebetween.区分和,【活学活用】选词填空differ/different/difference。(2017江苏高考)Beforebirth,babiescantellthe_betweenloudsoundsandvoices.,difference,Onesopiniontendsto_accordingtoonesstandpoint.Englishhasacceptedwordsfrommany_languages.一句多译。,differ,different,BritishandAmericanEnglish_eachother_manydetails.=BritishandAmericanEnglish_eachother_manydetails.英式英语和美式英语在许多细节上有所差别。,differ,from,in,are,different,from,in,Idiffer_him_howtosolvetheproblem.对于如何解决问题,我跟他的意见不一致。,with,on/about/over,7.besimilarto与相似【观察领悟】Myopinionsaresimilartohis.我的看法跟他的相似。Wearesomewhatsimilarintaste.我们的口味有点相似。(besimilarin意为:_),在方面相似,【知识延伸】similarlyadv.相似地;类似地similarityn.相似;类似Iamwrong.Similarly,youaretoblame.我错了。同样地,你也该受到谴责。,Therewasawonderfulsimilaritybetweenthetwins.这对双胞胎相像得惊人。,【活学活用】Thethemeo