一般将来时-解析练习-有答案的

小学一般将来时讲解与练习一、 一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法（一）1主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. （二）通常情况下will 和be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用will不用be going to的情况: 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain. (三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成wont） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do练习：1、 将下列肯定句改为否定句：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.I will not/wont go to have a picnic tomorrow.2、 将陈述句改为一般疑问句：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?3、 对划线部分提问：a.问人。Who如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon?b.问干什么。What如：My father is going towatch a racewith me thisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?c.问什么时候。When如：Shes going to go to bedat nine.When is she goingto bed?小试身手一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What _ she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.7. I _ (plan) for my study now.8 Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.9. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、连词成句1.you, are ,do, to, this, evening, going, what (?)_2.my, clean, going, room, am, to, I (.)_3.I, by, am, going, train(.)_4.visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to (.)_5.this, theme, park, Im , to , going afternoon, the_三、 单项选择( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2 They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( )3. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows()4.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()5.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce. A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget( )8._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare( )9.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()10.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday. A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving( )11.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.haswritten C.willwrite D.wrote( )12.He_inthreedays.A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback()13.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent. D.theydont.( )14.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;goingD.shall;go()15.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()16.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo()17.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()18._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()19.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()20.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()21._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.Youple