高中英语 Unit 1 School life 学案 冀教版必修2

Unit 1 School lifeattend vt. 出席，参加，上（学），去（教堂）I will attend an important meeting at the city government this afternoon.今天下午，我要到市政府去参加一个重要的会议。Will you attend church with your parents this Sunday?你本周星期天和你父母一起去礼拜吗？We attend school every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外，天天要去上学。【用法点拨】 sb/sth 照顾某人；参加The mother must attend her sick daughter at hospital.母亲必须在医院照顾生病的女儿。 to sb/ sth 看护；看管The farmer attends to cattle.那位农民要照料牲口。【词语辨析】attendjointake part in“出席”活动（会议、礼拜、演讲等）。My parents will attend my wedding. 我父母将参加我的婚礼。“加入”组织和团体。My husband joined the Party in 1982. 我丈夫是1982年入党的。“参加”活动，可与join in互换。Will you take part in the party? 你会参加晚会吗？attend tolook aftertake care of三词都在“照顾”或“照料”的意义上可互换。表示“保管”要用take care of。While working outside, you should attend to (look after/ take care of) yourself. 工作在外，你要照料好自己。The books borrowed should be taken good care of.所借的书要妥善保管。assembly / sembl / n. 集会；会议People in this country cant enjoy freedom of speech and assembly.这个国家的人民没有享受言论和集会的自由。【词语辨析】assemblyconferencemeeting表示例行的“集会”。There is an assembly of all the teachers and students of the school on Monday. 该校在星期一有个全校师生的集会。比较正式的“大会”.Will you attend the scientific conference in Beijing? 你去参加在北京举行的科学大会吗？小型的“会议”。We had a class meeting last Friday. 上星期五我们开了班会。earn / :n/ vt. 获得；赚，挣得You earn much more than I do.你赚的钱比我多很多。The teacher earns a good fame around the school.这个老师在学习赢得了好的名声。【用法点拨】 sth 赢得；赚得The husband and wife earn 16,000 yuan a month.那对夫妇每月收入一万六千元。 sb sth 赢得某人的Her honesty earns her great respect.她的诚实赢得了人民的尊敬。【短语搭配】earn ones living (bread) 谋生make a living 谋生【高考真题】（上海卷）Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earn B. to have earnedC. earning D. earned解析 答案：C。考查非谓语动词。earn the same pay与were auto mechanics同时发生，故用动词-ing形式充当伴随状语。respect /rspekt/ n.& vt. 尊敬，敬重We young people should show respect for the old.我们年轻人应当尊敬老人。All of us will respect your own choice.我们所有的人都会尊重你自己的选择。【用法点拨】 sb/ sth 尊敬某人；尊重某事We respect our math teacher greatly.我们非常尊敬我们的数学老师。 sb for sth 因而尊敬某人The children respect their teachers for what they have done for them.由于老师所做的一切，孩子们很尊敬他们。 onself 自尊We cant be respected unless we respect ourselves.如果我们不自尊，就得不到别人的尊敬。【短语搭配】in all respects 在个方面with respect 有礼貌地with respect to 相对于；就而论show respect for 对尊敬achieve /ti:v/ vt. 赢得，取得；实现，成就。You will achieve nothing if you dont work hard.如果不努力工作，你会一事无成。【用法点拨】 sthHave you achieved your purpose after youve done all this?在做了这一切后，你达到目的了吗？【短语搭配】achieve ones goal/ purpose 实现目标，达到目的【高考真题】（天津卷）Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finishedC. concluded D. achieved解析 答案：D。本题考查规定搭配achieve the goal“实现目的”。grade /red/ n. 学分；成绩；等级。vt. 分等级Whats your English grade, A or B?你的英语什么等级，A还是B？You will be graded according to you ability.你们将根据其能力分等级。【词语辨析】gradedivideseparate根据不同的方面来给人或物“分等级”。Shall we grade the papers? 我们来给这些试卷评等，好吗？将一个整体“划分”为若干部分或小组。You will be divided into four groups while working.工作的时候，你们将分为四组。把在一起的人或东西“分开”来。The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from the mainland. 台湾海峡把台湾和大陆分离开来。【高考真题】（辽宁卷）Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it _ now.A. has graded B. is gradedC. is being graded D. is grading解析 答案：C。考查动词grade“分等级”的时态和语态。根据语境可知“交了的作业”应当“正在评阅分等”，这里要用被动语态。average /vrd/ adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的。n. 平均The average age of the class is 16.这个班上学生的平均年龄是16岁。He is a man of average ability.他这人能力一般。The average of 8 and 6 is 7.7和8的平均数是7。【短语搭配】above/ below the average 在平均线之上（下）on the average 平均起来challenging /tlnd/ adj. 具有挑战性的The job is challenging. Have you prepared well?这工作富有挑战性，你准备好了吗？Some sports are challenging and many young men like them.有些运动富有挑战性，许多年轻人喜欢。【用法点拨】形容词challenging表示“主动”意义，所以它一般用来修饰事物，而不用于修饰“人”。extra /ekstr/ adj. 额外的，外加的Breakfast is provided without extra charge.早餐不另外收费。The man gets extra pay for extra job.那个人加班拿额外的报酬。I can guarantee you no extra charge.我可以保证决不加收费用。prepare /prpe/ vt.& vi. 准备。Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen.母亲正在厨房里做晚饭。My daughter is busy preparing for the coming mid-term examination.我女儿正在为即将来到的期中考试而紧张准备。【用法点拨】 to do sth 准备做Have you prepared to face the danger?你们是否做好了面对危险的准备吗？ for sth 为做准备All the students have been preparing for the performance.所有的学生一直在为这次表演做准备。 sb/ oneself for sth 让某人（自己）为作好准备You should prepare yourself for the result of the test.你要为这次考试的结果做点思想准备。【词语辨析】prepareprepare for后直接接准备的东西或事情。The teachers are preparing the test now. 老师们正在准备考试。表示间接地做准备，“为准备”。The students are preparing for the test. 学生们正在为考试做准备。【短语搭配】get/ be prepared for 为做好准备get/ be prepared to do sth 准备好了去干某事【高考真题】（北京卷）Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare解析 答案：B。考查动词时态。根据前文中现在的“声响”，可推断要用现在进行时。drop /drp/ vt. 放弃，（使）落下；n. 一滴Galileo dropped two balls of different sizes at the top of the tower.伽俐略在塔顶让两个大小不一的球落下。Dont drop the chance. Hold on to it.不要放弃这个机会。抓住它。We should do something to protect the water on the earth. Otherwise the last drop will be our tears.我们应当采取措施来保护地球上的水。否则，最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪。【词语辨析】dropgive up“放弃”，后面只能接名词，与give up用法相同。You should drop your bad habit. 你应当要戒除你的坏习惯。“放弃”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。You should give up trying without purpose. 你应当放弃这种毫无目的的努力。【短语搭配】a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟drop behind 落伍，落后drop by drop 一点点地drop in 顺便走访drop out 退出Spanish /spn/ n. 西班牙语；西班牙人Can you speak Spanish? 你能说西班牙语吗？The Spanish were very friendly to me during my travel in Spain.我在西班牙旅游时，西班牙人对我非常友好。German /demn/ n. 德语；德国人。Do you think German easy to learn?你认为德语容易学吗？Watch out! The Germans are coming this way.注意！德国人朝这边走过来了。【用法点拨】German的复数是在后面加-s，不要误认为它像Englishman和Frenchman一样含有man的词缀。miss /ms/ vt. 思念，想念；错过I miss the life during my childhood.我想念我童年的生活。After staying at school for two months without seeing my parents, I missed them very much.在学校里呆了两个月没有见到父母，我非常想念他们。We missed the train and stayed in the hotel for the night.我们没赶上火车，就在旅馆过夜的。【用法点拨】 sb/sthI shall miss you very much.我会很想念你的。 doing sthMike missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.那部影片在学校放映时，迈克没有看成。【短语搭配】miss out 省略；遗漏miss the mark 未中目标【高考真题】（全国卷）We _ the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. reached B. lostC. missed D. caught解析 答案：C。表示“没有赶上（汽车、火车、航班等）”要用动词miss。field /fi:ld/ n. 运动场，操场；田地；领域The whole class are exercising on the sports field.全班同学都在运动场上锻炼。Her parents are still working in the rice field.她父母还在稻田里干活。The professor is very famous in this scientific field.教授在这个科学领域是很出名的。【用法点拨】在“运动场”用介词on，在“领域”或“田地”用in。【短语搭配】hold the field (against) 坚守阵地（以对抗）in the field of 在方面；在领域experience /ksprns/ vt.& n. 经历，体验；经验Have you experienced the Second World War?你经历过二战吗？My father is a teacher of great experience.我父亲是一个很有经验的老师。Climbing mountains is quite a different experience.爬山是很不相同的经历。【用法点拨】experience表示“经验”为不可数名词，表示“经历”为可数名词。【词语辨析】experiencego through表示“经历”，为及物动词。My mother experienced a lot of hardship during her childhood. 我妈妈在小时候吃过很多苦。表示“经历”，与experience用法相同；它还有“通过、审查、批阅、完成”等意义。Ive gone through the papers.我已批阅完试卷。【短语搭配】by experience 凭经验be experienced in 在有经验with experience 具有经验practical experience 实践经验learn from experience 从实践中学习【高考真题】（浙江卷）I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense解析 答案：D。考察词义辨析。sense of direction意义为“方向感”；idea“想法”；feeling“感受、感情”；experience“经历、经验”。introduce /,ntrdju:s / vt. 介绍；引进Id like to be introduced to your friends.我想要你将我介绍给你的朋友们。The new technology was introduced into China in 1998.这项技术是1998年引进中国的。【用法点拨】 sb/ sth/ oneself to 介绍给At first Id like introduce our honorable guest, Mr Brown.首先让我介绍我们尊敬的客人布朗先生。 sb/ sth into 将引进（介绍进）It was my professor who introduced me into this company.是我的教授介绍我进这家公司的。【词语辨析】introducebring in有“介绍”和“引进”的意义。Can you introduce some experienced workers into our company? 你能给我们公司介绍几位熟练工人吗？有“引进”、“产生”、“收获”、“赚钱”等意义。The hi-tech equipment is brought in from Germany. 这种高科技设备是从德国引进的。【高考真题】（全国卷）When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A, introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced解析 答案：B。考查非谓语动词形式。flint和introduce之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。immediately /mi:dtl/ adv. 立即，马上He returned home immediately after war.战争结束后，他马上回了家。【用法点拨】immediately还可作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意义为“一就”。其用法与连词as soon as, the minute, the moment用法相同。My parents came out immediately they heard my voice.父母一听到我的声音，都出来了。【高考真题】（江苏卷）The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerly B. hopefullyC. immediately D. gradually解析 答案：B。考查词义区别。根据句意“该问题有望在下周末以前得到解决”，要用hopefully。eagerly“迫切地”；immediately“马上地”；gradually“渐渐地”。former /f:m/ adj. 从前的，以前的The former American president is to visit our city next week.美国前任总统下周来访问我们城市。【词语辨析】the formerthe latter表示两者中的“前者”。表示两者中的 “后者”。Ive made friends with John and Jimmy. The former is a doctor and the latter is an ordinary worker. 我与约翰和吉姆交了朋友，前者是位医生，后者是位普通工人。【短语搭配】in former times 从前in the former case 在前一种情况下the former 前者recently /ri:sntl/ adv. 最近，近来I havent seen him recently我最近没有见过他。My sister saw your brother often recently.我妹妹最近经常见到你兄弟。【词语辨析】recentlylately两词都表示“最近”，用法相同，常用于现在完成时。They havent come to see me recently/ lately.最近他们没有来看我。【高考真题】（全国卷）I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt written解析 答案：A。考查时态。recently一般与现在完成时态连用，也可用于一般过去时。develop /dvelp/ vt. 培养，养成；vi. 发展My sister has developed a good habit of study.我妹妹养成了好的学习习惯。Our country is developing fast.我们国家正在迅速发展。【用法点拨】 sthThe most important is to develop the economy of our country.最重要的是发展我国经济。 intoChina is on its way to developing into one of the most powerful countries in the world. 中国正在朝着成为世界强国迈进。【短语搭配】develop from 由发展起来develop into 发展成为【高考真题】（湖北卷）One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.A. grow B. developC. increase D. raise解析 答案：B。表示“养成某习惯”可以说：form/ develop/ get into a habit of。donate /dnt/ vt. 捐赠，捐献；赠予All the teachers and students in our school denoted money to help the people in the poor areas. 我们学校所有老师和学生都捐钱帮助穷困地区的人们。Some of my neighbours donated their old clothing for the poor people.我的几位邻居将他们的旧衣服捐给那些穷人。【用法点拨】 sth to sbThe writer denoted a good number of books to the students in the village school. 那位作家给那所乡村学校的学生捐了许多书籍。gift /gft/ n. 赠品，礼物I received many gifts for my birthday last week.我上周收到了许多生日礼物。【用法点拨】表示“礼物”时，与present用法相同。它还表示“天赋、才能”，其形容词gifted表示“有才能的”。Your son is a person of many gifts.你儿子多才多艺。That young man is a gifted musician.那位年轻人是位有才华的音乐家。【词语辨析】giftability指个人的“天赋、才能”（natural ability），常于介词for搭配。The little girl has a gift for music. 这个女孩子有音乐的天赋。表示人的“能力”，这种“能力”大多是后天学到的，常与to do搭配。The boy has the ability to write with his left hand. 这个男孩具有左手写字的能力。【短语搭配】make a gift of sth 将做礼物送人have a gift for 有的才能a person of many gifts 多才多艺的人【高考真题】（浙江卷）Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.Aa; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; a解析 答案：C。前面表示“一个8岁的女儿”，eight以元音开头，用冠词an；后面为固定结构have/ has a gift for sth，表示“有才能/天赋”。display /dsple/ vt. 陈列，展览Some people are always liking to display their abilities.有些人总是喜欢显示他们的能力。The boy displayed his collection of stamps at the school.那男孩在学校展出了他所收藏的邮票。【用法点拨】display也可作名词，表示“陈列”、“展示”等。The handwriting of the famous person on display is precious.展出的名人手迹很珍贵。【词语辨析】displayexhibition表示“展示”、“陈列”、“（公开）表演”等意义。There is a display of fireworks tonight. 今晚有场烟花汇演。有“展览会”和“展出”之意。I dont like a public exhibition of my drawings. 我不想将我的画公开展出。【短语搭配】make a display of 对夸耀一番on display 在展览【高考真题】（上海卷）She wants her paintings _ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.Adisplay Bto displayCdisplaying Ddisplayed解析 答案：D。考查动词display的形式。根据want sth done“想要把某事情做了”的结构，用动词过去分词形式。kindness /kandns/ n. 善举；好意，善意Would you do me a kindness to carry the box for me?你愿意帮忙提这个箱子吗？【用法点拨】kindness与favour在意义上相同。【短语搭配】do sb a kindness/ do a kindness for sb 帮某人的忙out of kindness 出于好意speech /spi:t/ n. 演说，演讲，讲话Speech is silver while silence is gold.言语是银，沉默是金。Our head teacher made a good speech in the school conference.在学校大会上，我们的班主任作了很好的演讲。【词语辨析】 speech/ lecturereport/ talk两词表示“演讲”。The monitor gave a speech/ lecture about the class operation. 班长就班级管理发表了演讲。两词表示专题“报告”。The professor will give us a report/ talk on the Chinese economy. 教授将给我们作一个关于中国经济的报告。【短语搭配】make/ give/ deliver a speech 发表演讲have a speech 听演讲flat /flt/ n. 套房The big family live in a small flat.那一大家子人住在一个小套间里。【用法点拨】flat（英国英语）和apartment（美国英语）都表示“套房”。flat还可以做形容词和副词使用，表示不同意义。The boy lay flat on the grass.那个男孩子平躺在草地上。If you do that again, Ill beat you flat.如果你再那么做的话，我揍扁你。The film we saw yesterday was very flat.我们昨天看的影片很乏味。You have a flat tyre on your car.你的车子有个轮胎没气了。attention /tenn/ n. 注意，关注The girl is the center of attention in our class.那女孩在班上是大家关注的中心。We should pay attention to what the teacher says in class.我们应当注意老师在课堂上讲的内容。May I have your attention, please?请大家注意。【短语搭配】pay attention to 注意give ones attention to 注意attract/ catch/ arouse ones attention 引起某人的注意call/ draw ones attention to 把某人的注意力引向focus ones attention on 将注意力集中在stand at attention 立正please /pli:z/ vt. 使满意，取悦To please his wife, the husband offered to do the housework.为了使妻子高兴，丈夫主动提出干家务活。You cant please everybody with your effort.你再努力，也不可能让每个人都满意。【用法点拨】 sb/ oneself 使某人（自己）高兴Jenny sang a song to please herself.珍妮唱了首歌来使自己高兴。be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事Are you pleased to see your family at this time?在这个时候见到你的家人，感到高兴吗？be pleased at 对感到高兴Im pleased at the sight of beauty of the natural park.我看到自然公园的美景，感到高兴。be pleased that 对感到高兴The old man was pleased that you came to help him.你来帮助老人，他很高兴。【词语辨析】pleasedgladhappydelighted这四个形容词都表示“高兴的”，常与be构成“系表结构”。We are pleased (glad, happy, delighted) to see you again here.再次在这里见到你，我们感到非常高兴。【短语搭配】as you please 随你的便，随你的意思if you please 对不起，请【高考真题】（全国卷）Good morning, Grand Hotel.Hello. Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th._A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please.C. Whats the matter? C. At your service.解析 答案：B。语境题。根据语境可知服务员要查询后才能给出回答，故要用选项B中的句子“请稍等一下”。title /tatl/ n. （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名The title of my article is My View on Success.我文章的标题是“我的成就观”。【词语辨析】titletopic指“书名”或文章的“题目”。The title of the American novel is Gone with the Wind. 这部美国小说的名字是飘。指文章、讲演或谈话的“主题”。The topic of our discussion is environmental protection. 我们讨论的主题是环境保护。cover /kv(r)/ n. （书的）封面；盖子The book without the front cover is mine.没有前面封面的书是我的。【用法点拨】cover做动词的用法很活： sth 覆盖某物The girl covered her face with her hands.女孩双手掩面。 a distance 走过一端路程The Red Army men covered 25,000 li.红军战士走过了二万五千里。 some pages 读几页书How many pages have you read this morning?你今天上午看了多少页书？ an event 报道事件All the leading newspapers covered the opening of the conference.各大报纸都报道了这次会议的召开。另还有注意discover（发现）, uncover（揭开、揭露）, recover（恢复）等三个动词的构词与意义。【词语辨析】coverreport“报道”，属专业用词。The newspaper didnt cover the murder in the city. 这家报纸没有报道发生在这个城市的谋杀事件。“报道”或“报告”，属一般用词。Have you report it to your head teacher? 你把这件事报告给你们的班主任了吗？【短语搭配】be covered with 为所覆盖back cover （书的）封底from cover to cover 从头到尾under the cover of 以为借口；在的掩护下【高考真题】（湖南）The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. coveredC. cover D. to cover解析 答案：A。考查非谓语动词形式。动词-ing形式covering在句中充当定语，相当于定语从句which covers。regret /rgret/ vt.& vi 遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜Do you regret for what you have done this term?你对这学期你所做的一切感到后悔吗？My father regret lending the money to his friend.我父亲后悔将钱借给他的朋友了。【用法点拨】 for 对感到后悔All of us regret for the decision.我们都对那个决定感到后悔。 sth 后悔谋事I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields.我后悔在树林里和田野上浪费的时光。 doing sth 后悔曾做过You may regret wasting so much time playing.你也许后悔浪费了这么多的时间去玩耍。 to do sth 遗憾地I regret to tell you that youve made the same mistake again.我遗憾地告诉你，你再次犯了同样的错误。 that- 对感到遗憾；后悔We regret that we are not able to help you.很遗憾，我们不能帮你。She regretted that she hadnt taken the teachers advice.她后悔先前没有听从老师的教诲。【词语辨析】 regret to doregret doing相当于be sorry to do，表示“对要做的某事感到遗憾”,和常与say, tell, inform等连用。I regret to inform you that you are dismissed. 我遗憾地通知你，你被解雇了。表示“后悔曾做过某事”，也可以说成regret having done。I really regret making friends with such people. 我真的后悔与这样的人叫了朋友。【高考真题】（全国卷）You w