高中英语 Module 6 《Why Do We Need Dictionaries》辅导 外研社版选修9

辅导选修九 Module Six Why Do We Need DictionariesLanguage Points1.apart from : 除 之外; 此外e.g. Apart from the cost, the hat doesnt suit me.除了价格, 这顶帽子也不适合我带。Apart from his nose, hes quite good-looking.他除了鼻子以外,哪都很好看。2. more than(1) more than + n. 不仅仅,不只是e.g. I am more than a teacher.Hibernation is more than a sleep.(2) more than +adj. 很, 非常e.g. At the news I am more than happy.(3) more than +num. 多于e.g. There are more than 60 students in my class.(4)more. than.: 与其.不如.e.g. Tom is more clever than wise.3. history: n. historical : (有关)历史的,与历史时间有关的historic: 有重大历史意义的【拓展】: (1) electrical: 与电有关的 electrical equipment: 电器设备electric : 用电的 electric light:电灯electronic : 电子的(2) classical : 古典的classic : 最优秀的,一流的(3) respectable : 值得尊敬的,体面的respectful : 尊敬人的,有礼貌的respective : 各自的(4) economic: 经济学的economical : 节约的4. derive from : 起源,由来e.g. The word derives from an old French word. 这词源于一古法语词。5. reserve a ticket: 订票reserve (1) 保留; 留给;留出e.g. The first three rows are reserved for Children. 前三排是留给孩子们的.(2) 推迟作出e.g. The court will reserve judgment. 法庭暂不判决(3) 预定e.g. reserve seats in a theatre. 向剧院定座.6. ocuupation - occupy : 职业 / 占据be occupied with sth / be occupied in doing sth. : 从事于. / 专心于e.g. I am occupied with my homework.7. do you think / do you believe / do you suppose / do you suggestWhen do you think they lived? 注意:用在问句中do you think后用陈述语序.8. of all time : 有史以来9. figure : (1) 外形, 轮廓 e.g. have a well-developed figure. 体态健美(2) 图形,图案 e.g. a square figure. 方形(3) 画像,塑像 e.g. a half-length figure :半身像(4) 数字 the figure 5: 数字510. spend sometime in dong sth / spend sometime on sth.e.g. He spent 55 years in completing the dictionary.11. ask sb. to do sth. / ask doing sth. 让(某人)做某事【拓展】permit / forbid / advise 的用法与allow 一样permit sb. to do sth. / permit sb. doing sth.forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. doing sth.advise sb. to do sth. / advise doing sth.12. agree(1) agree with : 同意某人(某人的话,观点)agree with sb. / ones idea (opinion) / what sb.say (天气,食物等)适合(某人) sth. agree with sb.e.g. The hot weather doesnt agree with me well. 与 相一致 / 相符合e.g. What he does doesnt agree with what he says.(2) agree to plan / advice / suggestion / proposal / arrangement(3)agree on : 达成共识e.g. The both sides agreed on the date of the meeting.(4) agree to do sth. 同意做某事e.g. Tom agreed to finish the homework in two hours.13. sign a contract; 签合同14. the first /secondto do sth.15. omit = leave out 删除,省掉16. rather than : 而不是 other than : 除了17. available : 可用的,可得到的.18.一个坚持 : insist两个命令 : order, command三个建议 : suggest, advise, propose四个要求 : request, require, desire, demand以上单词用虚拟,其构成为should + do但是,suggest 若表示”表明,暗示,说明”讲句子不用虚拟.e.g. His pale face suggested that he was ill.19. as well : 也as well as : 以及, 和may (might) as well do = had better do : 最好.20. from. to.:从.到. e.g. from door to doorfrom generation to generationfrom shoulder to shoulder21. at the touch of :一接触到.【拓展】at the flick of. 一碰.at the mention of. 一提到.at the news of.一听见at the click of.一按.22. as a matter of course: 作为理所当然的事as a matter of fact: 事实上23. have access to : 进入access n. (接近或进入的)方法,通路, (使用某物的)权利e.g. The only access to the farm is across the field.要到那个农场唯有穿过田地.Every student has a free access to the library in our school.学生有权使用学校的图书馆.v. 得到,获得You can access the information from the Internet.24. wantv. (1) 表示想,要I dont want your father to hear about it.He is wanted in connection with the murder of a girl.(2) 表示需要The table really wants cleaning.The flowers want to be watered.(3)表示需要，后面接名词及其过去分词作并与不足语:If you want a thing done, do it yourself.I want this paper printed.25. byPrep.(1) 用于表示动作由执行者发出,注意与with的比较,后者着重指利用的根据和材料等,例如:He was hit by a falling stone.He was hit with a stick.(2) 表示靠近:Do you know the girl standing by the window?Come and sit by me.(3)表示方式:We are traveling to Paris by plane.She made a living by selling newspaper.(4)表示经过:She walked by me without noticing me.Every day I pass by the post office on my way to school.(5) 表示身体或物体的部分:The policeman seized him by the wraist.The farmer took the cow by the nose.(6)表示按照、论：We are paid by the month.Books came in the hundreds.(7)表示截止到, 在之前:By the end of last year we had seen a dozen foreign films.They have finished all the work by noe.(8) 表示由于:The other day I saw Linda by accident in the park.By mistake I took his raincoat.Adv. 表示经过,度过:Ten years have gone by since we last met.Tom walked by without even looking in our direction.26. ifconj. (1) 用来引导宾语从句, 表示是否:I asked him if he knew her.I dont care if she is my classmate.(2) 用来引导真实条件句,表示假如:If you dont leave right away Im calling the phone.If you see her tomorrow, tell her my new number.(3)用来引导虚拟条件句,表示假如:If I were you, I would stay at home.If you had listened carefully last class, you could answer the question now.27. or(1) 表示或,或者Was it Beijing or Shanghai where you first me her?Would you like tea or coffee?(2) 表示否则Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.(3) 表示要么:Either he or you were there.Either you or your wife is to attend the meeting.(4) 表示换种说法:Its going to rain, or thats what the forecast says on TV.(5) 用于固定短语:or else:否则,要不然:You have up very early or else you cant catch the train.28.whyConj. (1) 用于疑问句，表示原因：Why do you say so