高中英语 Unit 3《Understanding each other-reading》学案 牛津译林版选修6

M6U3 Reading学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙计们谈谈, 并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业.accumulatevt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 积累,聚集By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.2) increase in number or quality 增加Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 这是个很有趣的话题.topicn. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied:Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.注意比较:themen. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主题The theme of loss runs through most of his novels.title (NAME)n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 题目The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel was Decline and Fall.And this next record is the title track on the album The Red Shoes (= the piece of music and therecord are both called The Red Shoes).3. Here at my school in Brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文莱, 我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异, 因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.all the time 一直The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.相关短语:at all times 随时; 永远 at one time 一度; 从前at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那时at times 有时; 间或 behind time 迟, 晚ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂且in time 及时; 迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前on time 准时 take ones time 慢慢来相关高考试题-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. （2020福建）A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get答案 ：B4. He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（P34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。get excited (变得)兴奋起来He got excited when he heard the news.Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。如：get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了 get paid 得以付钱get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, e to1) to reach a particular point or state:His hair comes right down to his shoulders.Hes tiny, he doesnt even come up to my chest!And now I come to (= I will mention) my main point.The war had just come to an end (= ended).2) to be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together:That comes to 25.3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.:We havent come to a decision on the matter yet.Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?4)to become conscious again after an accident or operation:Has he come to yet?5) If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:I cant remember his name - itll come to me in a minute.相关高考试题Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. (2020天津)A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to答案 ：D.5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony? （P34）我想威得已经告诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？supposevt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be true:+ (that) I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) hes gone out.He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.+ (that) Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him?It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.+ to infinitive We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.2) + (that) used in making polite requests:I dont suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldnt lend me 5 till tomorrow, could you?Note: be supposed to 相当于 should6. The British teachers didnt know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么, 也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.in celebration of: in order to celebratecelebratevi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.If this plan works, well celebrate in style (= in a special way).celebrationn. C or U a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.:There were lively New Year celebrations all over town.Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!Lets buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.注意比较:celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of（为了庆祝）congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英国, 客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇, 而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.expectvt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.+ (that) I expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.I expect (that) hed have left anyway.+ to infinitive He didnt expect to see me.The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.We were half expecting you not to come back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:I expect punctuality from my students.+ to infinitive Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.expectedadj. before nounThe expected counter-attack never happened.expectancyn. U when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.expectationn. 1) C usually plural when you expect good things to happen in the future:The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good).We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.2) C or U when you expect sth. to happen:Considering the injuries hes had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest相关高考试题When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2020上海)A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected答案 ：C8. So, to clarify, if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. (P35) 让我来说得更清楚些. 如果我是在英国结婚的话, 我就会得到一份礼物, 但如果我是在意大利结婚的话, 我就得送给别人一份礼物.clarifyvt. 1) to make sth. clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation:Could you clarify the first point please? I dont understand it completely.The position of all shareholders will be clarified next month when we finalize our proposals.2) to remove water and unwanted substances from fat, such as butter, by heating itclarificationn. C or USome further clarification (= explanation) of your position is needed.clarifiedadj.You often use clarified butter when making curry.9. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (P35) 如果一位男士是在文莱参加婚宴, 他就得和新郎及其他的男士坐在一起.1) participatevi. to take part in or become involved in an activity:She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?participationn. U when you take part or become involved in sth.participantn C a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity2) receptionn. 1) U the act of welcoming someone or sth.:The new hospital was ready for the reception of its first patients.See also receive (WELCOME).2) C a formal party at which important people are welcomed:The President gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.3) S the way in which people react to sth. or someone:Her first book got a wonderful/warm/frosty reception from the critics.4) n. U the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they first arrive:Ask for me at reception.I signed in at the reception desk.receptionistn. C a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the telephone10. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(p35) 看新来的外国老师试图调整着去做它是很有意思的事.adjustvt. 1) to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.2) to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.vi. to become more familiar with a new situation:I cant adjust to living on my own.Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.The lifestyle is so very different - it takes a while to adjust.adjustableadj. able to be changed to suit particular needs:The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.Is the strap on this helmet adjustable?adjustmentn. C or U1) a small change:She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.2) the ability to become more familiar with a new situation:He has so far failed to make the adjustment from school to work.to为介词的短语:devoteto, make contributions to, with a view to, be/get used to, be accustomed to, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, lead to, stick to, object to, in addition to, on the way to, compare to, turn to, add to, point to, belong to, reply to, see to, etc.11. , you need to remember to take your shoes off before you go inside someones house! , (P35) 你在进屋前应记着脱鞋。take off1) to remove sth., especially clothes:He took off his clothes and got into the bath.After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly:The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.3) to spend time away from your work:He took off two weeks in September.4) to suddenly start to be successful or popular:Her singing career had just begun to take off.5) to suddenly leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going:When he saw me, he took off in the other direction.take短语归纳:take away 除掉, 带走 take back 收回take down 取下, 拆除, 记下 take in 吸取, 理解, 欺骗take on 呈现, 接纳 take over 接管, 管理take up 举起, 拿起 占据, 从事 take out 取出beforeprep. adv. conj.at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned):You should always wash your hands before meals.Before leaving he said good-bye to each of them.He said he had never seen her before.Shes always up before (= earlier than) dawn.Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it.Before we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else?It was an hour before (= until) the police arrived.She had to give the doorman a tip before (= in order that) he would help her with her suitcases.I feel as though Ive been here before (= in the past).prep. 1) in front of:The letter K comes before L in the English alphabet.Many mothers put their childrens needs before their own.We have the whole weekend before us - what shall we do?He stood up before a whole roomful of people, and asked her to marry him.2) to be before someone or a group of people, is to be formally considered or examined by that person or group:The proposal before the committee is that we try and reduce our spending by 10%.The men appeared before the judge yesterday.3) if a place is before another place, you will arrive at it first when you are travelling towards the second place:The bus stop is just before the school.相关短语:It will be long before 做还需要很长时间It wont be long before 不久就It has been a long time since 自从以来很久了before long 不久以后long before 很久以前相关高考试题- Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?- He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. (2020四川)A. before B. until C. when D. after答案 ：A12. , its time for me to log off, (P35) 我要下线了.logn. C a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a firevt./vi. to cut down trees so that you can use their wood:The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.vt. to officially record sth.:The Police Complaints Authority has logged more than 90 complaints.loggingn. U the activity of cutting down trees for wood:logging companies.log in/onphrasal verb to connect a computer to a computer system by typing your name, so that you can start working:Log on using your name and password.log off/outphrasal verb to stop a computer being connected to a computer system, usually when you want to stop working:Could you all log off for a few minutes, please?第二部分：练习选择最佳答案1. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through2. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. / ; theB. / ; anC. an ; anD. the ; the3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.A. lostB. separated C. sparedD. missed4. Is it time that we _ to school?-Oh, its seven oclock, Lets go.A. will goB. shall goC. wentD. would go5. My brother _ the army for more than fifteen years.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has been inD. has joined in6. Quite a few people _ that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.A. were used to believeB. were used to believingC. used to believeD. used to believing7. Why are you so late?-Bad luck, A car accident happened not far outside the town and we were _ on the way.A. stoppedB. keptC. help upD. held on8. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.A. to never breakB. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking9. He has just bought quite a few good books, _ the scarlet Letter; Wuthering Heights.A. such asB. such likeC. that isD. which are10. _ different life is today from _ it used to be ten years ago!A. How ; whatB. What; whatC. How; thatD. What; that11. Its a good idea to adjust yourself _ the local tradition while you are present _ a wedding.A. to; onB. for; atC. with; inD. to; at12. _ we move the vase to the window-sill? Do you think itll look better?A. what ifB. Only ifC. If onlyD. Even if13. Im surprised that he _ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed14. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow15. With the price of oil _, the economy of that country is showing down.A. going upB. bringing upC. rising upD. taking up16. _ it rain tomorrow, we _ not go out for a picnic.A. If ; willB. Should; wouldC. Unless; wouldD. Will; will17. To improve their oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to _ actively in these discussions.A. participateB. attendC. enterD. take18. When _ to F1, I have little knowledge to if.A. I comeB. they comeC. we comeD. it comes19. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchi