高中英语 Unit 4《Wildlife protection》同步练习1 新人教版必修2

Unit 4Wildlife protection温故知新（课前预习类训练）Words recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）.Write down the Chinese meanings of the phrases.(写出下列短语的中文意思。)1.after all_答案：毕竟2.in common _答案：共同3.in ones opinion _答案：依看,据认为4.simple-minded _答案：头脑简单的5.go by _答案：走过,过去,顺道访问6.deal with _答案：处理,安排,对付7.watch over _答案：看守,监视8.make up _答案：弥补,补足,整理9.in a way _答案：在某种程度上10.with ones help _答案：在的帮助下.Fill in the blanks with the right words in the correct forms.(用所给动词的正确形式填空。)1.Harvard _ (found) in 1636.答案：was founded由in 1636是过去时间,可以看出用一般过去时,Harvard与found是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.The children _ (care for) while she is away.答案：will be cared for从句为一般现在时,“当他离开的时候”,说明该动作尚未发生；孩子要人照看,可知主句用一般将来时。the children与care for是动宾关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。3.Enough _ (say) here of this question.答案：has been said根据句意“关于这个问题已经说得够多的了”可知say的动作已经发生,强调对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时；enough在此是名词作主语,与say之间是动宾关系,故用一般现在完成时的被动语态。4.It _ (think) by experts that the project will fail.答案：is thoughtIt is thought that+从句,为固定结构。it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,the project will fail与think是动宾关系,说话人希望使陈述显得客观或非人称化,故用一般现在时的被动语态。5.The book _ (sell out).答案：have sold outsell由及物动词转化为不及物动词后,其形式仍然保持主动,意义是被动的。sell out是“售完,买光”之意。6.The house soon _ (fill) with children.答案：filledfill由及物动词转化为不及物动词后,其形式仍然保持主动,意义是被动的。根据句意：“房子不久就挤满了人。”说明是过去的事,故用一般过去时的主动语态。Preparation for new lessons（新课预习）.Write down the Chinese meanings of the English words.(写出英文单词的中文意思。)1.wild_答案：野生的,未开发的,荒凉的2.enemy _答案：敌人3.zone_答案：地区,地域,地带4.stomach _答案：胃,胃口,胃部5.apply_答案：申请,应用6.drug _答案：药,麻药,麻醉药7.affect_答案：影响,感动,侵袭8.whale _答案：鲸9.effect _答案：结果,效果,作用,影响10.fierce_答案：凶猛的,猛烈的.Look through the text and choose the best one for the space according to the text.(浏览课文,然后根据课文选词填空。)1.One day she woke up and found a flying chair _(below/by/under) her bed.答案：by2.She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face _(looking/to look/looked) at her.答案：looking3.We are killed _(for/with/from) the wool that is taken from _(under/below/over) our stomachs.答案：for,under4.I wait here because were becoming _(endangered/endangering/to endanger) in Zimbabwe.答案：endangered5.The chair _(rose/raised/risen) again and almost at once they were in _(heavy/thick/big) rain forest.答案：rose,thick.Match the English explanations in column B with the words in column A.(把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义互相搭配。)AB1.reservea.act,instance or process of losing答案：1b2.lossb.area of land reserved esp. as a habitat for nature conservation答案：2a3.furc.soft thick hair covering the bodies of certain animals答案：3c4.suggest d.not long age or before;lately答案：4g5.rube.unwilling to work;doing little work答案：5h6.rec