高考英语短文改错复习.ppt

,hello,goodafternoon!,英语高考专题复习,短文改错,近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1,测试点,表2改错类型统计,测试点,解题思路,解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词-名词，非谓语动词，介词-形容词（副词），连词，冠词。从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。,动词常见错误,1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)And前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6)Usetodo错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用,Examples1,a)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing.(NMET99)b)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(NMET2001)c）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork.（NMET92）d）Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（NMET93）e）Hello，IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（NMET97）f)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(NMET97)g）Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.,_,spend,_,do,_,hurried,_,was,_,learned,_,used,_,told,Examples2,f)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET2000)g)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(NMET92)h)Thelibrarianwillwritetoyou,andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(NMET94)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(NMET2000)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(NMET2000)Whatyourfavouritesport?(NMET97)Bythewaywhenyoucome,pleasetakeyoursisterhere.,_,calmed,_,seen,been,_,costs,_,are,is,_,bring,名词，非谓语动词的常见错误,单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。如importantimportance，differentdifference，difficult-difficulty，interesting（interested）-interest，surprised（surprising）-surpriseWeoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(NMET97)Illgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。c)TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(NMET2001)d)Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.(NMET）合乎,_,matches,_,subjects,to,_,Playing,Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NMET98)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(NMET99)AndIcantforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET95)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET94)Iwanttothankyouforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(NMET95),介词的错误,for,_,in,_,me,_,hearing,_,having,形容词，副词，代词的错误,（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；a）Imsurewellhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET99)b）Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(NMET99)代词1,人称代词的偷换错误c）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET96)d)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET98)2,缺少人称代词的错误e）Thedaybeforethespeechcontest,Englishteachertalkedtome.(NMET2000),_,wonderful,_,Unfortunately,_,their,_,we,my,连词，冠词的错误,Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET96)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(NMET2001)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET97)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(NMET95)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.(NMET2000)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(NMET2001),_,drive,_,or,_,gives,the,a,_,the,语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误,1,butitdidntmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET2000)2,WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET2000)3,shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET2000)4,Now,IcantwatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsagoIusedtowatchiteverynight.(NMET99),_,whether,_,that,_,and,much,解题技巧,1，Nocontext,notext.通读全文，掌握大意。2，眼观六路，联系上下文。3，先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。4，不能改动两个词。5，正确使用批改符号。,AfterIfinishedschool,IbegantolookforworkNowmonthslater,Ihadnotdiscoveredajobyet.1._OnemorningIreceivedaphonecall.“Iwastoldyou2._arelookingforajob.Iveheardthatyoudowellinyour3._studiesandwereactiveinsports.Well,Imighthave4._jobforyou.Ifyoureinteresting,comeovertomy5._office.ImTimBrownoftheAll-StarClothingFactory.”IwenttoseeMr.Browninthatafternoon.While6._askingmyquestions,helookedmeupanddowncarefully.7._Atlast,hesaid,“OK.Illletyoutohavethejob.”8._Whenhespokeagain,Icouldntbelievemyeyes.9._ThatheneededwasnotafuturescientistasIhad10_expected,butamodel!,Exercise1,_,found,_,did,a,_,interested,in,_,me,to,_,ears,_,What,l,Exercise2,ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.1.-Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.2.-Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto3.-borrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmany4.-booksasyouwant;inotherplaceswhereyou5.-arelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome6.-maybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.7.-Newly-publi