高中英语 Unit1 Friendshipdoc同步课时作业 新人教版

Unit 1 FriendshipSection OneWarming Up and Reading.重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的upset vt.使不安，使心烦upset(过去式)upset(过去分词)2.ignore v.不理睬ignorance n.忽视3.concern vt.担忧；涉及concern n.担心；关注;关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的4.outdoors adv.户外地outdoor adj.户外的5.entire adj.完全的entirely adv.完全地completely adv.(同义词)6.power n.能力powerful adj.强有力的7. loose adj.松的loosen vt.使变松8.German adj.德国的Germany n.德国Germans n.德国人(复数形式).重点短语1.go on holiday去度假2.take the endofterm exam参加期末考试3.walk the dog遛狗4.be concerned about关心，牵挂5.合计add up6.镇定下来calm down7.经历go through8.记下；登记set down9.一系列；一套a series of10.故意地on purpose11.面对面地face to face12.在黄昏at dusk13.对着迷be crazy about14.下楼go downstairs15.受控制in ones power.阅读理解ALinda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding(婚礼) and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address(地址) Unknown” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .A.at the age of 13B.before she got marriedC.after they moved to new homesD.before the writers family moved away答案D解析开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。2.They didnt often write to each other because they .A.got marriedB.had little time to do soC.didnt like writing lettersD.could see each other on special time答案B解析根据文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3.There was an empty place in the writers heart because she .A.was in troubleB.didnt know Lindas addressC.received the card that she sentD.didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness答案D解析根据文章第三段内容可知答案。4.The writer was happy when she .A.read the newspaperB.heard Lindas voice on the phoneC.met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman答案B解析真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。5.They havent kept in touch .A.for about 40 yearsB.for about 27 yearsC.since they got marriedD.since the writers family moved away答案A解析根据文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years.”可知，答案选A。BToo many people want others to be their friends，but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose the friends trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better.Sooner or later every one needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.6.Some friendships dont last very long because .A.there are too many people who want to make friendsB.some people receive friendship but dont give friendship backC.those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD.they dont know friendship is something serious答案B解析由第一段第一句话可知。7.According to the passage，honesty is .A.something countableB.the base of friendshipC.as important as moneyD.more important than anything else答案B解析由第二段的“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知。8.Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A.Always tell your friends the truth.B.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C.Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.答案D解析通读全文A、B、C都提到了。9.The best title of this passage is .A.Honesty Is the Best PolicyB.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC.How to Be FriendsD.Three Important Points in Life答案C解析由文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知该文主要讲了交友必须做到的三件事。10.Whats the meaning of “count on” in this passage?A.数，点(数) B，认为，看作C.重视 D.期待答案D解析好朋友总是期待彼此说实话、办实事。Section TwoLanguage Points.勇闯单词关1.The boy hid himself behind the curtain(窗帘) and looked out through the window.2.Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose(故意)?3.From the beginning，Paul made it clear that he would be entirely(完全地) in control.4.The snow is very loose(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.5.I did everything in my power(能力，力量) to help her.6.I tried to tell her but she ignored me.7.The student was ashamed of his cheating in the exam.8.Dont stay outdoors since the weather is so cold.9.An express train thundered through the station.10.A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.短语识境in order to，go through，be concerned about，add up，not.any longer，at dusk，hide away，calm down，face to face，set down1.I can not stand the pain any longer.2.The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery.3.In order to make his spoken English better，he practises speaking English every day.4.The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.5.Maybe one day we could meet face to face.6.We spent several days going through all related reference materials.7.His income adds up to 1,000 yuan a month.8.Please dont be concerned about me；Im fine now.9.At last the wind calmed down.10.He set down a basket on the ground，washed his hands，and then sat down.单项填空1.He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him .A.for purpose B.from purposeC.in purpose D.on purpose答案D解析on purpose“故意地”，为固定搭配。其余三项搭配错误。2.I wanted to have a word with her，but she me and went away.A.calmed B.saw C.ignored D.told答案C解析句意为：我想和她说句话，但她却不理睬我，接着就走开了。ignore“不理睬；忽视”，符合题意。calm“使镇静”；see“看到”；tell“告诉”。3.Although I often send email to Tom，I have never seen him .A.eye to eye B.on my ownC.with eyes D.face to face答案D解析句意为：尽管我经常给汤姆发邮件，但我从未见过他。face to face“面对面地”，在句中充当状语，符合题意。eye to eye“眼对眼地”；on ones own“独自；单独”；witheyes“用眼睛”。4.Go back home now，Mary.Your parents your safety.A.are concerned about B.are concerned withC.are concerned in D.concern of答案A解析be concerned about“担忧；挂念”，符合前半句中让 Mary回家的语境。be concernedwith“与有关；涉及”；be concerned in“涉及到”；concern作动词时，一般不与 of搭配。5.While the dog，you should take care not to .Otherwise，it may be dangerous tostrangers.A.walking；let it loose B.walk；be looseC.walking for；get it loose D.training；get it run答案A解析walk the dog意为“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松开”。当when，while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语中的be动词。6.Do you know the most ancient city in ChinaXian well?No，this is the first time I here.A.came B.have been C.am coming D.come答案B解析句意为：你了解中国最古老的城市西安吗？不，这是我第一次来这里。It/This is the first time.这是(某人)第一次(从句中应用现在完成时)。7.The police asked him to the facts just as he remembered them.A.set about B.set down C.set up D.set out答案B解析句意为：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。set about开始；set down写下，记下，放下；set up竖起，开办；set out出发，着手干。8.I arrived half an hour earlier I had time to talk with him before the meeting.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in order to D.so that答案D解析句意为：我早到了半小时，以便在开会前有时间与他谈话。as soon as一就；as a result因此；in order to为了，后接不定式；so that以便，后跟从句。9.Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything it.A.like B.such as C.doing with D.to do with答案D解析everything to do with it表示一切与它有关的东西。10.Class is beginning.Will you please get the blackboard .A.to clean B.cleaningC.cleaned D.having cleaned答案C解析考查get sth.done的用法。blackboard与 clean之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。.翻译句子1.我们都为她的安全担忧。(concern)We are all concerned about his safety.2.我们总共得到的信息很少。(add up to)All the information we have got adds up to little.3.当住在英格兰时，他学会了一些英语。(While living.)While living in England，he learned/picked up some English.4.我们花了好几天时间查了这些材料。(go through)We spent several days going through the materials.5.我记下了那时发生的一切事情。(set down)I have set down what happened then.完形填空When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could 1 she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America 2 ，so she got a job 3 an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish， 4 she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt 5 much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind：If you dream 6 a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握) it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and 7 that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in 8 .One day，one of her 9 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had 10 early and had slept 11 .“What does this have to do with your 12 ？”Pat asked.“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”“In English？”Pat was very 13 ，since he was such a bad student.She was 14 secretly jealous(嫉妒的).Her 15 was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励) her young student，“Well， 16 me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream 17 English，”the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats 18 ，”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？”“Im sorry，Miss Jones.Thats 19 I slept so badly.I didnt 20 a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”1.A.because B.while C.if D.since答案B解析趁着年轻想多到国外看看，用while引导时间状语从句，符合题意。2.A.first B.at first C.last D.at last答案A解析毕业后想首先参观拉丁美洲，排除C、D两项。at first 意为“开始”，不符合句意。3.A.for B.of C.as D.like答案C解析as意为“作为”，符合题意。for“为了”；of“的”；like“像样的”。4.A.and B.but C.so D.yet答案C解析上下文为因果关系，故用so。5.A.say B.know C.read D.write答案B解析学生对英语懂得不多。know相当于understand。6.A.in B.about C.of D.for答案A解析如果梦中能用外语思维，你就真正掌握了外语。in此处表示方式，由本段最后一句的“dream in Spanish”也可推知。7.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted答案C解析Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维。8.A.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German答案A解析Pat只懂一点西班牙语。而她的学生对英语了解甚少，所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语，而学生能掌握英语。9.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst答案D解析由文章的最后一段可知，该学生一句英语也听不懂，说明他英语学得很差。10.A.got up B.gone to bed C.fallen asleep D.waken up答案B解析学生在为没有按时完成作业找借口，说自己早早上床睡觉。11.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.heavily答案C解析文章最后一段有提示。12.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework答案D解析学生说他的作业没有做，是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问：这与作业有何关系？13.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited答案A解析学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了，Pat当然感到吃惊。14.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still答案C解析惊奇之余，还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。15.A.study B.class C.work D.dream答案D解析学习最差的学生能用英语做梦，而自己却不能用西班牙语做梦。16.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask答案C解析tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，为固定搭配。17.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned答案C解析由原文可知，该学生梦中的人都说英语。说某种语言用动词speak。18.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funny D.strange答案A解析梦中所有的人都用英语交谈，Pat认为这是锻炼英语的好机会，所以用wonderful修饰。19.A.how B.why C.when D.because答案B解析Thats why.“所以”，why后接表示结果的从句。20.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember答案B解析understand“理解；明白”，符合语境。Section ThreeGrammar.单项填空1.Did you ask whose computer ？A.this blue one was B.is this blue oneC.it was this blue one D.this blue one is答案A解析由主句动词的过去时判断排除B、D两项；由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知选A项。2.Mother asked me where I the next day.A.would go B.will go C.am going D.went答案A解析由主句时态为一般过去时可排除B、C两项；由题意知表示将来的动作，故用过去将来时。3.The nurse told the children that the sun in the east.A.risen B.rose C.rises D.rising答案C解析直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语,变成间接引语时时态不变，仍用一般现在时。4.This area soon from the effects of the earthquake.A.hid B.recovered C.concerned D.set答案B解析recover意为“痊愈；恢复”时为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词from。5.As I there，my friend had left three days .A.arrived；ago B.arrived at；beforeC.arrived at；ago D.arrived；before答案D解析there是副词，arrive后只有接地点名词时才加介词。过去完成时中“三天以前”用three days before。6.He asked me I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A.that if B.if C.that whether D.how答案B解析that，if和 whether都是连接词，不能并用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。7.The mother asked her son .A.what did he do the day before B.where did he find his lost walletC.what time he got up that morning D.that if he had finished his homework答案C解析直接引语为特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时需用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词 that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句时，变成间接引语常用 if或 whether引导，故排除D项。8.The visitor that he very glad to visit our country.A.said；was B.said；has beenC.told；was D.spoke；had been答案A解析say后直接接所说的内容；tell常用于 tell sb.about sth.结构；当从句动作只着眼于转述事实时，可与主句时态一致。9.She such a serious heart trouble that it was difficult to regain her health.A.suffered B.took C.owned D.carried答案A解析suffer此处意为“忍受；遭受”，符合题意。suffer意为“患病”时，后接宾语需加from。take“带走”；own“拥有”；carry“携带”。10.The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party founded on July1st,1921.A.was B.had been C.is D.has been答案A解析如果直接引语中有确定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态不变。11.He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A.was；would B.has been；willC.had been；would D.had been；will答案C解析间接引语虽然是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但时态却不一定一致，因为此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car was (has been) stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”车子被盗是过去，而给警察打电话是将来(马上，立即)，所以变为间接引语应分别与所对应的时间一致。12.He told us he a concert .A.had attended；three days before B.attended；a week agoC.would attend；since a week ago D.was attending；for a week答案A解析考查间接引语。根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A为正确答案。13.When Tom ，please let me know.Mary said when Tom ，just tell her about it.A.comes；comes B.came；cameC.comes；came D.comes；coming答案C解析考查动词的时态。第一空为状语从句中一般现在时表将来；第二空因主句谓语(said)为过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。14.The teacher said that Columbus America in 1492.A.discovered B.found C.had discovered D.had found答案A解析句中有明显的、不确定的过去时间状语，时态用一般过去时。15.After the examination，my teacher told me that failure the mother of success.A.was B.is C.be D.been答案B解析间接引语表达客观真理、谚语时，时态仍用一般现在时。.将下列句子变为间接引语1.Mr.Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children.”Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.2.“I havent heard from my parents these days，”said Mary.Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.3.The ge