高中英语 unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元同步测试 新人教版必修1

Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero单元同步测试I. 单项选择1. Only when students _ willing to learn can they be active _ learning activities.A. will become; in C. become; with C. will become; for D. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _ in time of danger or difficulty is one of the fine qualities that can be found _ them.A. brave; in B. being brave; in D. bravery; of D. to be brave; of3. _ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heart B. Lose your heart C. Losing heart D. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _ the invaders for more than ten years _it became an independent republic.A. against; before B. against; when C. with; since D. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _ his money and dislikes _with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get along B. for; getting C. with; getting D. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _ she could turn for help.A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D. for whom7. People are strongly advised _ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to take B. taking C. take D. to be taken8. As he _ to his work that he didnt notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busy B. so devoted C. was so devoted D. was so turned9. To answer violence _ violence can only result in more violence.A. with B. by C. for D. to10. It was ten years ago _ that republic was _.A. when; set up B. that; came into being C. when; founded D. that founded11. Being _ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science and technology _ the full.A. the youth; to B. youths; to C. a youth; with D. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president _.A. comes into power B. came into power C. is voted D. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _ our old sick grandmother but I hold the opposite opinion.A. to take care of B. to taking care of C. with taking care of D. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights _ the whites for many years, they _ won the battle.A. to; still havent B. to; havent still C. with; still havent D. with; havent still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a _ of fog floating in the air.A. cover B. blanket C. piece D. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _ against pride.A. protect B. guard C. defend D. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _ ten years in prison just because he had helped the robbers escape.A. to be sentenced B. to sentenced to C. to be sentenced to D. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to _a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put up B. set up C. build up D. found up19. A(n)_ of 10,000 dollars was _ to anyone who could provide any clues leading to the catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offered B. reward; given C. prize; provided D. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble _me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _it.A. helping; learning B. to help; to learn C. helping; to learn D. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _the headquarters(总部) of the ANC tried to escape but failed.A. set up B. break up C. blow up D. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but _ many of them are willing to.A. as a matter of fact B. as a result C. in matter of facts D. in actually23. One of a layers tasks is to _ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _ of fee is charged.A. supply; number B. provide; deal C. ask for; amount D. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work _so that they can acquire one or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducated B. being reeducated C. to be reeducated D. reeducated25. I was shocked _ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted _ the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _ him.A. at; at; at B. with; to; at C. by; to; at D. for; at; toII. 完形填空Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He_26_one morning with his young son, _27_the horse before it died. Father and son walked, _28_the farmer did not want the horse to be_29_. They met two men on the road_30_said: “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. Its_31_to market.” The farmer knew that this was_32_, so he rode on the horse, _33_his son walked. Then they met two old ladies. “_34_are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you_35_how tired your boy is?” _36_the farmer got down, and his son rode_37_. _38_, three old men stopped them. One said: “Why are you walking, farmer?_39_. Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up 40_his son, and they_41_. _42_, a young woman passed them. “Why arent you walking?” she asked. “It isnt_43_to market. Give your poor old horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down_44_. It is a fact that you cannot please_45_the people all the time. 26. A. set outB. set up C. set downD. set27. A. sellingB. buying C. to sellD. to buy28. A. soB. because C. thatD. when29. A. very tiredB. too tired C. quite tiredD. tiring30. A. whichB. who C. asD. where31. A. a short wayB. a long way C. the right wayD. the wrong way32. A. realB. true C. trulyD. really33. A. whileB. when C. asD. during34. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When35. A. seeB. watchC. lookD. notice36. A. BecauseB. As C. ForD. So37. A. thusB. yet C. insteadD. either38. A. FirstB. Finally C. NearD. Next39. A. Sit downB. Sit upC. Get upD. Get down40. A. behindB. after C. besideD. above41. A. walked onB. rode on C. moved onD. drove on42. A. Some time laterB. A moment ago C. In no timeD. At once43. A. nearB. long C. farD. short44. A. once againB. on their ownC. the other dayD. all the same45. A. bothB. each of C. allD. none of阅读理解AA young father was visiting an old neighbor They were standing in the old mans garden， and talking about children The young man said， “How strict should parents be with their children？”The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one “Please untie（解开）that string，” he said The young man untied it， and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side “Now tie it again， please，” said the old man， “but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again”The young man did so Then the old man said， “There，it is the same with children You must be strict with them， but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on If they are not yet able to stand alone， you must tie the string tight again But when you find that they are ready to stand alone， you can take the string away”46The story is about A how to take care of young trees B how strict parents should be with their childrenC how the young father should get on with his old neighborD how to tie and untie the string47The young man untied the string A in order to throw it away B so that both of the trees would grow straightC only to find that the thinner one bent over to one sideD in order to let the old man teach him48When can the string be taken away？ A When the old man has left B After you have untied itC When the young man has untied it next timeD When the young tree grows strong enough49At last the old man told the young man A that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand aloneB that he should always be strict with his children C that he should be hard on themD that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone50In the story the relation（关系） of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of .A the young father to the old neighbor B parents to their childrenC the old neighbor to the children of the young father D grown ups to their parentsBCharlie studied in a famous college for four years He studied hard and did well in all his subjects He hoped to become a good teacher This year he left the college and began to work in a middle school He likes his students and is strict（严格的） with them He does his best to make his classes lively and interestingOne day he carefully explained a chemical reaction（反应） to the students of Grade 2 in the chemistry lab“Be careful， everyone，” he said loudly “Before I make the experiment，therere twenty five atoms of carbon（碳原子），but after I finish it， therere twenty four atoms of carbon left！”He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him He had to ask， “What happens？ What makes the atom lost？”The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher“Who can tell us where it has gone？”Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row， “We did not see anybody leave the lab！”51Charlie began to work in the middle school because Ahe had been in the school for four years Bhe couldnt do anything except teachingChe hoped to become a good teacher Dhe did well in all his subjects52Charlie hopes ，so he does his best to make his classes lively and interestingAall his students could understand him Bhis students wouldnt be afraid of himChis students carefully watched him making the experimentDhis students could do well in chemistry53That day Charlie wished Ahis students could learn the chemical reactionBhis students could find the atom of carbonChis students could count（数） the atoms of carbonDhis students could make the experiment54The students couldnt answer Charlies questions because Anone of them had seen the atoms Bthey didnt understand their teacherCthe chemical reaction was too complicated Dthey all wanted to drop the subject55In fact， ACharlie failed that day Bthe student in the back row didnt watch her teacher carefullyCthe student in the back row hadnt learned chemistry beforeDCharlie failed in making the experimentIV 阅读与词汇再现AHero or criminalThe whole society need some or someone to keep it moral and just. So heroes are a necessity to the whole society.Heroes somehow in peoples opinion present a good quality of helping others in trouble and lead the whole nation to fight for dependence when the country is invaded by foreigners. They are always active and never lose heart. They have the basic social moral principles to maintain the society to be normal, for example, seeking equal right for all races. No matter whether they are well educated in school, they are accepted by the whole society, so many of them have been sincerely worshiped as God in different stages of the human history.But thing is always like it that God is coming with Evil. Criminals are often the terror of the ordinary people. The societies worry about it that they cause much trouble and violence to them. So they make laws to keep the society peaceful by setting up courts to sentence the criminals to some kinds of punishments. For this reason, people are willing to have heroes rather than criminals.But as a matter of fact, people nowadays cant tell one is hero or criminal. Many cases in which a civilized hero turned criminal for bribery or gambling have betrayed peoples common sense. Some with good degree have been rewarded by doing crimes continuously, this is what people fear!BI HAVE A DREAMIn the summer of 1963 Martin Luther King, Jr, leader of the Civil Rights movement, gave a speech to thousands and thousands of black people who marched on Washington DC, the capital of the USA. His speech -“I have a dream”made him famous all over the world.At that time in the Southern States, blacks were not treated as equal citizens. Although slavery came to an end in the USA in 1865, almost a hundred years before, the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites. Mixed-race marriages were forbidden. Separate sections were set up for blacks in shops, restaurants, hospitals and on buses and trains. The majority of people who were out of work were blacks and they had to worry about their livelihood day in and day out. Black children were educated in separate schools and black people had no right to vote. The blacks refused to accept their position of being oppressed and some of them turned to violence. They blew up buildings, killed security guards, burned police cars, robbed the whites of their belongings. As a result, many of them were killed on spot, put in prison or sentenced to life imprisonment as criminals. People, both white and black, were full of fear and terror and the society was filled with cruelty.Instead of answering violence with violence. King called his people to fight for their rights in a peaceful way, through none-violent demonstration and peaceful boycotts. It was during the “March on Washington DC” that he gave the speech “I have a Dream” which inspired people of all races to fight for equality. The following year, King received the Nobel Peace Prize. Unfortunately, he was murdered on 1968. However, his life-long struggle had already changed the whole society in the USA. Soon after his death, black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought so long. The following is an extract from his speech.V. 改错 (共10题;共计10分) (2020全国)Dear Susan,Im very glad to hear you are coming to visit 76._me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I wont be able to 77._meet you at the airport although I have classes in the 78._