高中英语 Unit2 English around the worlddoc同步单元进阶 新人教版必修1

单元进阶(二)第卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do in the evening?A.Meet new friends.B.Stay with his uncle.C.Go out with his friends.2.What do we know about Paul?A.He works hard.B.He is good at physics.C.He has passed an exam.3.Why does the man fail to see Dr.Cooper on Monday afternoon?A.Dr. Cooper wont be at office.B.Dr. Cooper will be fully engaged.C.Dr. Cooper will have a meeting.4.Where will the party be held next week?A.In a caf.B.In the school.C.At Mikes house.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A job. B.A letter. C.A family.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6.What is wrong with the mans shirt?A.The color fades.B.The size is wrong.C.The style is not popular.7.What size does the man want?A.40. B.41. C.42.8.What did the woman do in the end?A.Changed the mans shirt for another one.B.Gave the money back to the man.C.Refused to change the mans shirt.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9.What time is it when the speakers are having the conversation?A.825 p.m. B.925 p.m. C.725 p.m.10.What are the speakers talking about?A.A football game on TV.B.What they are going to do tonight.C.The TV program Nature & Science.11.What will the speakers probably do before 8 oclock?A.Watch the football game.B.Take a walk.C.Watch the program Nature & Science.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12.When were the earliest gardens of Suzhou built?A.In the 6th century BC.B.In the 8th century.C.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.13.How many gardens were there in Suzhou in the 18th century?A.Less than 160.B.180. C.Over 200.14.What do we know about the Humble Administrators Garden from the dialogue?A.It is the largest garden in Suzhou.B.It is the most famous classical garden in China.C.It is one of the classical gardens of Suzhou.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the phone.B.In a hotel. C.At the airport.16.Why does the man want to change the reservation?A.Its impossible for him to catch the flight at 930 p.m.B.Mr.Lee is not able to catch the flight at 930 p.m.C.The man is not able to catch the flight at 1130 p.m.17.Which flight will Mr.Lee take?A.Flight Number 288 to Vienna at 930 p.m.B.Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 1130 p.m.C.Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 1130 a.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.How many places of interest are mentioned in the monologue?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.19.Who is probably the speaker?A.A TV host. B.A historian.C.A tour guide.20.What can we learn from the monologue?A.The Story House is made of wood and brick.B.The Great Church looks like a palace.C.There are over 20,000 dragons around the Grand Hotel.答案1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B 9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.C15.A 16.B17.B18.B19.A20.A听力材料Text 1W：How about spending the evening staying with Uncle George?M：Come on，Mum.Id really like to go out with my friends.Text 2W：Paul passed physics even though he hardly did any work.M：How he managed that is a mystery to me.I thought the course was extremely difficult.Text 3M：Hello.Id like to make an appointment with Dr.Cooper.Could I meet him Monday afternoon?W：Im afraid he has been booked on that date.Could you make it Tuesday morning?Text 4M：So the party is at Mikes house this weekend，right?W：Yes，but we wont go to anyones house next week.M：Then where will the party be held?W：Ive booked a caf near the school.Text 5W：Hey，listen to this：my little brother started school last week!M：Great.What else does it say?W：Well，look here，my cousin Nabil got a new job，and his wife just had a baby.M：Gee.Its great to get news from home，isnt it?Text 6M：Hi，Miss，can I return this shirt?W：Whats the matter with it?M：Its the wrong size.I wear size 42，but its a size 40.W：I remember now.Your wife bought it yesterday.She wanted a size 41，but we didnt have it.Shetook the smaller size.M：She didnt know that I now wear size 42.W：We dont have a size 42，either.OK，Ill get your money for you.Text 7M：Do you want to watch TV tonight，Kate?W：Well，theres nothing interesting on.But turn it on if you want to.M：I want to see the program Nature & Science.W：Oh，I forgot that was on tonight.Id like to see it，too.M：It comes on at 825.Theres an hour to go.What shall we do for an hour?W：How about a walk in the moonlight?M：How sweet！When was our last walk?W：Hmm.I cannot remember.M：Put on your overcoat.It may be a bit cold outside.Oh，wait.I remember theres a football gameon TV tonight.But what time is it?W：Let me see.Hmm，the paper says it starts at two oclock tomorrow morning.M：Two oclock tomorrow morning？Then I prefer to sleep.Text 8M：Kathy，have you ever been to Suzhou in East Chinas Jiangsu Province?W：Not yet.But I know Suzhou is known as a garden city.M：Right.The earliest gardens of Suzhou belonged to the King of Wu.They date far back to theSpring and Autumn Period of the 6th century BC.And more gardens were built in the Ming andQing Dynasties.W：Yes.The number of gardens in Suzhou increased to over 200 from the 16th to the18th century.Dozens of them have survived to the present and are kept in a good state ofpreservation.M：These gardens often have to be constructed in a limited amount of space but still enable one tofeel the charm of mountains，forests and springs.Walkways and bridges divide the whole areainto smaller gardens within gardens and by the technique of “borrowing views”，scenery isborrowed both from outside and inside the garden.W：Exactly.Among the classical gardens of Suzhou，I like the Humble Administrators Gardenmost，or in Chinese Zhuozheng Yuan.It is the largest private garden in Suzhou，as well as one ofthe four most famous classical gardens in China.M：How I wish I could have such a garden of my own!W：I am afraid this is a dream of many，but one that only very few can realize.Still，we can go toSuzhou to have a look，even though we cant own it.Text 9W：East Airlines.May I help you?M：Yes，please.Mr.Lee has a reservation on Flight Number 288 to Vienna，tonight at 930.Imafraid itll be difficult for him to make it at that time.Is there a later flight this evening?W：Just one moment，please.M：OK.W：One moment，please.Yes，weve got his reservation here.Theres another flight at 1130tonight.M：Thats fine.Can you change the reservation then，please?W：All right.Cancel the ticket for Flight Number 288，and book one seat on Flight Number 362 toVienna.M：Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 1130 tonight.Thats perfect.Mr.Lee will pick up his ticket atthe airport.W：Very good，sir.It must be collected no later than 1100.M：All right.Thanks，goodbye.W：Goodbye.Text 10Do you like to look at buildings？I do！Today I will visit some very spectacular local buildings.Come with me On the Go！The first building I visit is Taipei Story House.The building looks European.The Story House has two levels and is made of wood and brick，like most of the houses in Europe.It is amazingly beautiful.Another interesting building is the Great Church.It is also in European design.It looks like a tall tower.The Grand Hotel is a landmark of Taipei.It looks like a big palace.We can see many dragons around it.There are over 200,000 dragons around the building!In my opinion，buildings of the future will look different because of the new technologies.These buildings will have many lights and glass.A future building may look somewhat like a space station!Now its your turn.Find some buildings near you and describe them！See you next time On the Go!第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mr.Huang will in the movement.A.play a leading partB.take partsC.play leading partD.take a part答案A解析play a part in在中起作用；take part in参加。22.We discussed where to go for a whole morning，but we decided to stay at home .A.at the end B.by the endC.in the end D.on end答案C解析in the end最终，终于；at the end of在的尽头；by the end of到末为止。23. of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A.A number B.A lotC.Lots D.The number答案D解析the number of的数目；a number of、a lot of、lots of许多。24.Sometimes English is quite different from English in many ways.A.speaking；writing B.spoken；writtenC.speaking；written D.spoken；writing答案B解析spoken、written过去分词作English的定语。25.Can you tell me if you have found the key your car.A.for B.to C.about D.by答案B解析the key to的钥匙。26.When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later，we found it changed so much that wecould hardly it.A.remember B.think aboutC.believe D.recognize答案D解析recognize辨认出。27.The policeman warned the driver so carelessly.A.never to drive B.to never driveC.to not drive D.doesnt drive答案A解析warn sb.( not/never) to do sth.警告某人做(不做)某事。28.The officer ordered his soldiers .A.to stand still B.to not stand stillC.not stand still D.stand still答案A解析order sb.(not ) to do sth.命令某人(不)做某事。29.They lived a hard life and were often made for over ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.to working D.worked答案B解析make sb.do sth.，但其被动形式为be made to do sth.。30.Do you have any difficulty ?A.on listening B.to listeningC.for listening D.in listening答案D解析have difficulty in doing sth.做有困难。31.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. ，she still didnt get high grades.A.As a result B.After allC.By the way D.However答案D解析however但是，表示前后意义的转折：萧红虽然学习比去年更刻苦，但成绩仍然不高。32.Please tell me the way you thought of the garden.A.take care of B.to take care ofC.taking care of D.to take care答案B解析you thought of作the way的定语从句，to take care of.不定式短语作定语，修饰的也是the way。33.America is an country.You can hear everywhere.A.Englishspoken；English speaking B.Englishspeaking；English spokenC.speakingEnglish；English spoken D.spokenEnglish；English speaking答案B解析“Englishspeaking country”意为“说英语的国家”，spoken English意为“英语口语”，而You can hear English spoken everywhere则为“到处你都可以听到人们在说英语”。34.When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital，but he didnt know how that .A.came about B.came outC.came along D.came across答案A解析根据句意，Bob不知道“发生”了什么，故用词组come about；come out有“开花，出来，出版”之意；come along意为“过来”；而come across意为“偶然碰到”。35.I came here with your mother to see you.A.specially B.specialC.especially D.especial答案A解析specially意为“专门地，特意地”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on.The report was a result of a threeyear 36 .According to the report，the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a 37 one.The world will be more 38 because the population will continue to grow.The population could be 39 6,300 million，almost 2,115 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities，especially cities in 40 countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 41 have 15 million by then.Food production will 42 ，but not enough to feed all the people.Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985， 43 most of the increase would be in countries that 44 produce enough food for their people.Little increase is 45 in South Asia，Africa and the Middle East.Poor farming ways are 46 large areas of crop land，changing farms into deserts.More farmland is 47 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 48 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the worlds 49 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 50 .They only carried out the situation that 51 today.By changing the situation，by 52 the problems，the picture can be changed.There is 53 time for the nations of the world to work 54 a plan of action.But they warned that 55 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.36.A.learning B.projectC.notice D.study答案D解析study 意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。37.A.pleased B.pleasantC.safe D.blue答案B解析与后面的人口增长、环境污染等联系起来看，在2020年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(pleasant)。38.A.dangerous B.beautifulC.crowded D.terrible答案C解析因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。39.A.no more than B.as many asC.as much as D.as large as答案D解析指人口数目的多用large，少用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as 数词”。40.A.developing B.developedC.bigD.mountainous答案A解析从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为发展中国家；因而城市人口急剧增长的一定是一些发展中国家(developing countries)。41.A.none B.eachC.all D.neither答案B解析前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each；neither具有否定意义，不符合句意，也不能插入谓语之中。42.A.insist B.reduceC.increase D.continue答案C解析邻近几句是讲粮食增长的问题，故选increase“增长”。43.A.so B.butC.or D.however答案B解析前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比1985多百分之90，但多数增产粮食的国家是在已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。44.A.already B.hardlyC.partly D.never答案A解析already 意为“已经”，由下句可知，是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。45.A.wanted B.lackedC.found D.expected答案D解析expect意为“预计”。句意为：在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。46.A.destroying B.protectingC.disturbing D.interrupting答案A解析由“changing farms into deserts”可知，不当的农业生产方式正在毁坏(destroy)大片生产粮食的土地。47.A.saved B.lostC.discovered D.used答案B解析由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。48.A.Air pollution B.Water pollutionC.Some diseases D.All farmland答案A解析由burn more coal and oil必然排放更多烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(airpollution)。49.A.animals B.plantsC.forests D.people答案C解析由more and more trees are cut down可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消失。50.A.must be true B.will come trueC.cant be true D.may be wrong答案D解析此句意为：专家说地球到2020年的状况可能会不好。51.A.happens B.developsC.exists D.appears答案C解析exist 意为“存在”。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。52.A.settling B.working outC.answering D.dealing答案A解析settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。53.A.no B.stillC.less D.plenty of答案B解析still 意为“还有”，加强语气。句意为：现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。54.A.about B.inC.out D.for答案C解析work out a plan 意为“制定计划”。55.A.working B.suggestingC.spending D.waiting答案D解析句意为：专家们警告说等待太长的时间作出决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWomens fashions change more rapidly than mens.In the early 1990s，all women wore their skirts to the ankle.Today，some skirts are even longer than before，but some are very short.Womens shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women，which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years，they were not considered fashionable.Today，theyre back again in all colours，lengths and materials.In fact，todays women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion.While all of these changes were taking place in womens fashions，mens clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago.And，in fact，most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear.56.What kind of skirts do women like to wear today?A.Long skirts. B.Short skirts.C.Both long skirts and short skirts. D.Neither long skirts nor short skirts.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三句“Today，some skirts are even longer than before，but someare very short.”可确定答案为C。57.Now boots are considered now.A.fashionable B.unfashionableC.uncommon D.fit for girls most答案A解析细节理解题。根据对“Womens shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots forwomen，which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years，they werenot considered fashionable.Today，theyre back again in all colours，lengths and materials.”的理解，可确定答案为A。58.When todays women go to the party，they wear .A.skirts down to the ankleB.red long bootsC.long skirts and short bootsD.any kinds of clothes they like答案D解析细节理解题。根据“In fact，todays women can wear all types of clothes on almostany occasion.”可确定答案为D。59.Mens fashions .A.are changing fast these yearsB.have changed as wellC.keep unchangedD.change as womens fashions do答案B解析细节理解题。根据对“.mens clothing remained almost the same until a few yearsago.”的理解男人的服饰在最近几年才开始变化，可确定答案为B。60.The passage tries to tell us .A.boots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900B.womens shoes are back again in all colours，lengths etc.C.today men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wearD.fashions for clothes，shoes and so on always change答案D解析主旨大意题。根据对全文的整体理解和判断，可确定答案为D。BSome people are never right.They never have good luck.They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong words.And even though what they say and do is OK，they say it or do it at the wrong time.So these people always have problems.They often break glasses.They sometimes miss buses or trains.Mr.Neff is different.He is always right.He is never wrong.He usually has good luck.He hardly has problems.He never misses buses and trains.Even though he really misses them，it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.Mr.Neff knows almost everything.He doesnt ask questions.He answers questions.He never says “I dont know”.I dont know Mrs.Neff.It seems that not many people know her.I sometimes was to know something about her.Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break g