高中英语 Unit4《Wildlife protection》学案1 新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection教学目标：1. 知识与能力：1）掌握重点单词的用法并背诵单词2）掌握课文中的重点短语句型2. 过程与方法：讨论- 探究- 展示- 巩固3. 情感目标：保护动物；动物与人类的关系I. 查阅工具书，扩展词汇量：1. protection _; v. _; adj. _2. threaten _; n. _; adj. _3. decrease _; 同义词_; 反义词_;4. respond _; n. _5. distant _; n. _6. important-n. _7. appreciate_; n. _8. secure_; n. _;同义词_9. inspect _; n. _10. dust _; adj. _11. faithfully _; adj. _n. _II. 重点词汇：1. respond vi. 阅读下列句子，总结其用法：I asked him his name, but he didnt respond (to me).When asked about the companys future, the manager responded_(他仍然充满信心).How did they_(对这个结果有何反应)?总结：_练习：他从来没有给我回过信._2. certain adj.他一定能通过考试。_; = _he will pass the exam.我相信他的诚实。_=_3. contain vt. 注意与include的区别：Sea water _(含有盐分) and 11 other minerals.The books _(包含你所需要的所有信息) 。The hall can contain 1000 people. _The tour _a visit to the Science Museum.Your duties _typing letters and answering the telephone.总结：contain _include_4. appreciate vt.Our headmaster appreciates Mr. Wang, our headmaster, very much.We greatly appreciate your timely help.We dont appreciate _. (被当成孩子对待)总结：5. succeed vt. n._ adj. _ adv. _; successor n. _我确信这个实验他能取得成功。_He was glad that his daughter had succeeded _(通过考试)。When the king died, his eldest son _.我们认为他是个成功人士。We all think he _.总结：6. employ vt. n. _; 老板_; 雇员_For the past three years, he _(他一直受雇)as a firefighter.The police had to employ force to enter the building.固定短语：be employed in doing sth从事，忙于某事他最近忙着翻译一部小说。_7. harm. n. & vt. adj. _; 无害的_He may look fierce, but he means no harm. _.搭配：do harm to sb; do sb harm努力工作不会对任何人造成危害。 _高考链接1. Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. （2020湖北卷）A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though2. (全国II) Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. included D. saved3. (上海卷) It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to _you against serious illnesses in later life.A. prevent B. protect C. fight D. help4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and _more people to keep it running, which meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2020江苏卷)A. inspect B. decrease C. employ D. inspect5. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. （2020山东卷）A. that B. it C. this D. you6. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. ( 2020上海春招)A. returned B. reflected C. responded D. recovered7. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_ there is human suffering.（2020江西卷） A. whoever B. however Cwhatever Dwherever必修2 Reading短语：1、濒临灭绝的动物_ 2、灭绝 _3、处于危险之中 _ 4、渴望做事_5、结果 _ 6、更注意 _7、如释重负 _ 8、突然笑了起来 _9、由得到 _ 10、保护免受_句子：1、As a result, these endangered animals may even die out.（翻译）_点拨：as a result 后接结果；as a result of 后接原因。_ the car accident, he couldnt work any longer.A. As a result B. As a result of C. Result D. Result ofThis illness will result in total blindness if left untreated.（翻译）_拓展：result from_die out: 灭绝。This species has nearly_ because its habitat is being destroyed.A. died down B. died away C. died out D. died fromdie短语总结：2、Why are they in danger of disappearing?短语：be in danger of 有失去的危险He is in danger of losing his job. _When one is walking alone in a forest, his life is often _ because many animals living there are _.A. dangerous; in danger B. in dangerous; in dangerC. dangerous; dangerous D. in danger; dangerous归纳：be in danger 与dangerous 的区别。_3、Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.（翻译）_总结：protect from/against 保护免受（2020大连）The white blood cells protect the body _ disease germs.A. from attacking B. from being attacked C. from being attacked by D. attacked by翻译：他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。_4、I wonder what is being done to help you._what 引导的从句是:_ _Everything is being done to protect the animals from being hunted._be being done _（时态）你能用这个结构自己造句吗？_5、Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you._联想：be used to do _那些结构和它易混？_ _6、You should pay more attention to the rain forest where I live.Where 引导的从句是_考情预测：Much attention should be paid to _ people destroying the rain forest.A. stop B. stopping C. keep D. keeping7、But what an experience! _（翻译）句型概括：本句为感叹句，感叹句可由what或how引导。（2002上海）_ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interestingWhat great progress he has made! (T or F)_8、It is our hope that the two countries will live _ for the tennis match this afternoon.A. in a peace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefullyin peace: 平静的；安静的 at peace: 休战；和睦相处9、听到考试的结果之后，他突然笑了起来。_结构： burst into laughter 也可换成 burst out laughing对比： burst out doing/burst into +n举例：10、（翻译）Im speaking loudly so that I could make myself heard.（目的）_I made use of my time to study so that I succeeded in passing the exam.（结果）_11、I have been wondering when the world came into being. (T or F)come into being: 含义为？12、（翻译）Much to my relief the car was not damaged. _She sighed with relief. _News of their safety came as a great relief. _Time is employed to protect the whales from dying out, so we are in relief now._归纳relief的用法。Using Language1. 重点短语千百万年_ 形成，产生_ 惊奇地_灭绝 _ 一次意外事故_ 确切地_根据，依据_ 很久以前_2. 重点句子 （翻译）1）They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time._.2) 恐龙的种类繁多，并且大量曾生活在中国。_3) 他们从骨骼排列整齐的方式了解到这些。_4) Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air._.5) Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time._.6) According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years._.in the last 500 years / in the past few years 等时间状语常与现在完成时连用，如：在过去的几年里，家乡发生了巨大的变化。_.3. 巩固练习1） The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. with2）I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of _.A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. loss3) Ive _ what I learned to the practical production.A. appointed B. applied C. succeeded D. appealed4) Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out5) My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever;_, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. MoreoverC. However D. On the contrary.6) Pay attention to _ everything ready before dark.A. get B. make C. making D. getting7) We dont have enough dictionaries. What would you like to suggest? How about the four of us _ one? A. share B. to share C. sharing D.shared8) Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to_ _before the party.A. get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change9) Many countries around the Indian Ocean were hit by a tsunami (海啸) on December 26, 2020, _ about 300 000 people lost their lives.A. by means of which B. for whichC. among which D. as a result of which10). The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is _ of collapsing.A. out of danger B. dangerousC. in danger D. of danger11). The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; the D. 不填; 不填12).With his mother_him, he is getting on well with his work.A.help B. to help C. helping D. helps13) Wind _ electricity(电) widely in many parts of the world.A. used to produce B. is used to producingC. is used to produce D. used to producing14) The happy look on his face suggested that he _the final examination successfully.A. passes B. had passedC. would pass D. should pass15) He said in his letter that he was going to visit China _ and he had the idea _.A. long before; before longB. before long; long beforeC. before long; soonD. before long; before long16). How much of his speech did you think you understand? _. I wish I had studied harder. A. Not a littleB. Nearly nothing C. Nearly everythingD. Almost nothingUnit 4 单元巩固练习题I.语言点：1. The bridge was completely _after it rained for 14 days and people had to cross the river by boat. A. damaged B. harmed C. destroyed D. injured2. He was _sad when the doctor told him his mother developed cancer.A. extreme B. sincerely C. extremely D. hardly3. Hearing the sad news, he _his head in his hands and began to cry.A. placed B. hide C. laid D. buried4. It was a _story and we all got _.A. shocking; shocking B. shocked; shockedC. shocking; shocked D. shocked; shocking5. _seemed to be a lot of difficulty in dealing with some many problems within a week._seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.A. There B. It C. She D. They6. The young are usually compared to be the _sun.So far, the price of daily goods have been _by 20%.A. risen B. rising C. raising D. raised7. -I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary.-Never mind, and I think _of it.A. a little B. little C. much D. highly8. The government is determined to put _end to the disorder of educational system.A. a B. an C. the D. /9. -What an amazing film! Its the most interesting one Ive seen.-But Im sure it wont interest _.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody10. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _their parents silver wedding (银婚)。 A. celebrate B. remember C. congratulate D. welcomeII. 语法（06，07高考题）1. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which2. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. what3. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which4. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from Germany.A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of themD. studying; of whom5. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend.A. that B. where C. what D. which6. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom7. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy.A. that B. which C. what D. whom8. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroadAthatBall that Call whatDwhich9. It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which10. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. that B. which C. who D. where11. That is all _he has done for the Chinese people in his life.A. what B. which C. of which D. /12. Crash is one of the most wonderful movies _ been produced in 2020.A. which have B. that have C. which has D. that has13. Now I want to tell you something _happened in my restaurant last night.A. what B. which C. that D. how14. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. that B. where C. it D. /.III.完型训练A lady and her husband, both poorly dressed, stepped off the train in Boston. They walked 36 without an appointment into the outer 37of Harvard president（校长）. But they were38 by the secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary 39 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 40 and go away. They didnt. And the secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though _41The president received the couple with a 42 face. The lady told him, We had a son that 43 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 44 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to 45 a statue（塑像） to him, somewhere on campus（校园）.The president wasnt 46; he was shocked. Madam, he said, We cant put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died. If we did, this 47 would look like a cemetery（墓地）. Oh, no, the lady 48 quickly, We dont want to put up a statue. We thought we would like to give a 49 to Harvard.The president exclaimed, A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We spent 7.5 million dollars on the building of Harvard. For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 51 . He could get rid of them now. And the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, Is that all it costs to start a 52 ? Why dont we just start our own? Her husband nodded.53 their offer was refused, Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to California, where they founded the University that bears their 54 , a memorial(纪念物) to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.36. A. quickly B. bravely C. timidly D. seriously37. A. lab B. library C. hall D. office38. A. followed B. stopped C. watched D. examined39. A. ignored B. noticed C. quarreled D. watched40. A. troubled B. disappointed C. worried D. frightened41. A. pleasantly B. carefully C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly42.A. kindly B. encouraging C. friendly D. cold43. A. attended B. learned C. studied D. visited44. A. sad B. mad C. proud D. pleased45. A. pull down B. set up C. take down D. put down46. A. agreed B. angry C. touched D. satisfied47. A. garden B. part C. room D. place48. A. expressed B. advised C. explained D. refused49. A. garden B. building C. money D. playground50. A. thought B. opinion C. idea D. plan51. A. pleased B. upset C. nervous D. worried52. A. business B. office C. university D. station53. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Unless54.A. name B. mark C. picture D. address55. A. discussed B. heard C. knew D. caredIV. 阅读训练AEvery year millions of people are affected（影响） by natural disasters, such as earthquakes, f